有限模型

On the basis of partially observable Markov decision processes,two finite-memory policy-gradient algorithms,that is,model-based GAMP algorithm and model-free IState-GPOMDP algorithm,were implemented,and employed in the simulation of a robot walking in a maze.

在部分可观Markov决策过程的基础上，实现了两个有限记忆的策略梯度优化算法：基于模型的GAMP算法和无模型的IState-GPOMDP算法，并利用该算法对机器人走迷宫的问题进行了仿真。

Taking advantage of gauge transformation and dipolar approximation, we qualitatively derive rotating Bose-Hubbard model.Then finite temperature phase boundary between superfluid phase and normal state in rotating Bose-Hubbard model is analytically derived by studying the stability of normal state in rotating bosonic optical lattice.We also analytically prove that as the function of rotation angular velocity the oscillation of critical hopping matrix directly follows the upper boundary of Hofstadter butterfly.

4通过做一个规范变换和偶极近似，定性地推导了旋转Bose-Hubbard模型，并且通过研究正常态不动点的稳定性推广了旋转Bose-Hubbard模型的零温相图到有限温度的情形；另外根据系统有效的能带宽度与旋转速度的关系(Hofstadter蝴蝶)，得到了系统的临界跃迁矩阵随旋转速度的改变展示谐振行为的结论。

The queueing system with pure limited and single vacation, besides the queueing systems with feedback times having geometric distribution have been studied by many researchers and a lot of results have been obtained.

具有纯有限服务单假时间排队模型和反馈次数服从几何分布的排队模型已经得到许多学者的研究，获得了不少成果。

Physical model of three-dimensional half axis rotor of 110 MW air inner-cooled turbo-generator was established, which included the rotor end, axial ventilation ducts and sub slot ventilation ducts. The rotating turbulence flow field was simulated numerically based on the finite volume method. The air velocity and flow rate distribution characteristics of the rotor end, axial ventilation ducts and sub slot ventilation ducts were analyzed.

建立110 MW空内冷汽轮发电机转子冷却通风道一个槽(包括端部、轴径向及副槽)的半轴向段三维物理模型，并基于有限体积法对该物理模型进行旋转湍流流场数值模拟，分析了端部、轴向段和副槽通风段的空气速度、流量分布特点。

In the paper, river and the downstream area of dike are regarded as a whole system, and hydraulic model of coupling 1-D river and gradual dike-break is established, therein the Preissmann implicit difference scheme is applied to Main River, and the FVM is applied to the breach and polder. On the basis of FVM and unstructured grids, TVD ?

本文将河道与堤坝下游区域视为一个整体，对于单一河道采用Preissmann四点隐式差分格式计算，对于溃口及圩区采用有限体积法，建立了一维河道与堤坝渐溃耦联的水力模型，也是一维、二维耦合的水流模型。

This information flow model satisfies the characteristics of finite lattice and least upper bound operator in existing literature. It is reasonable and safe, and it is an expansion of information flow model based on BLP Model.

经严格的数学证明，这个模型满足已有文献的有限格和最小上界运算符性质，是合理和安全的，它是基于BLP信息流模型的一个扩展。

Turing machine, random access machine, primitive recursive, cellular automaton, finite state machine, cell probe model, pointer machine, alternation, alternating Turing machine, nondeterministic Turing machine, oracle Turing machine, probabilistic Turing machine, universal Turing machine, quantum computation, parallel models: multiprocessor model, work-depth model, parallel random-access machine, shared memory.

图灵机，随机存取机，原始递归，元胞自动机，有限状态机，细胞探针模型，指针机，交替轮流进行，图灵机，非确定性图灵机，甲骨文图灵机，概率图灵机，通用图灵机，量子计算，并行型号：多模式，工作深入模型，并行随机存取机，共享内存。

A Special Maximum Likelihood method for building mathematical models in dynamic calibration is proposed, which is a kind of maximum likelihood method with a special noise model.

提出了误差估计表达式以及在带宽有限测量假设条件下，辨识离散时间模型时，采样频率的选择与模型辨识误差的关系。

With this model,the temperature growth process and temperature distribution of unit wall of epoxy resin,7740# glass,microcrystal glass and silicon units filled with lead styphnate were obtained by numerical simulation.

根据燃烧传热原理，建立了阵列单元燃烧传热过程的一维有限差分模型，运用此模型对装填斯蒂酚酸铅的7740玻璃、环氧树脂、微晶玻璃和硅药室单元燃烧40~80 ms过程中室壁温度成长和温度分布进行了数值模拟。

From the point of vertical interconnect via, the matrix pencil moment method, FDTD, edge-element FEM, microwave network model method and CAD model method of vertical via interconnect were introduced. The analysis of these methods shows their advantages and shortcomings.

从垂直互连通孔入手，介绍了垂直通孔互连的矩阵束矩量法、时域有限差分法、边基有限元法以及微波网络模型法和CAD模型法，分析了这些方法已经取得的结果，并指出了这些方法的优缺点。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。