有限模型

In this paper, we present a class of equation model for image denoising and edge enhancement. The model is based on robust statistics error norm and variational theory. By analysing the parameters of the equation and designing the methods of module partitions, the numerical experiments reach a good result and the parallel efficiency has been improved remarkably with finite difference method.

本文基于稳健统计误差模函数及变分原理构造了一类用于图像去噪、增强边缘的方程模型，对相关参数进行了分析，设计了该方程有限差分数值求解的并行算法，并对分块模型及实现过程进行改进，提高了并行效率，在此基础上完成了并行数值实验，并对结果就误差模选取、并行效率等方面进行了分析。

This paper explains that the Winkler's model is applicable only to spongy or compressible rather thin soil bed when calculating the sinkage and internal force of the rig-substructure and in general a model of limited compressibility should be used.

本文以计算结果说明计算钻机底座的沉陷和内力时，文克尔模型仅适用于松软的或可压缩的土层较薄的地基，一般情况下应该用有限压缩层模型，这对钻机底座的静力计算有着重要的意义。

The heat transfer model of the spur gear used in the high speed train is established, and solved by using the finite differential method. The influence of the immersion depth on the equilibrium temperature is analyzed by using this model.

并建立齿轮箱的传热模型，采用有限差分法，在模型验证有效的基础上，计算分析了不同浸油深度对齿轮箱平衡温度场的影响。

In analysis, the global cursory model,the submodel cursory/fine analytic method are adopted to achieve certain accuracy and the convergence.

在分析时采用全域粗糙模型、局部粗糙/精细模型有限元素分析法，使其达到精准性与收敛性。

In this paper, a thermal simulation model of a LED driver was established. The thermal field and thermal stress analysis of the driver was done by using the software EFD Pro 8.2, and the temperature rise from various parts and the temperature field distribution of the PCB were obtained. By analyzing the reasons leading to overheating and unideal heat distribution, corresponding thermal simulation using an improved model was carried out. Finally, the comparison and analysis of experimental measurement results and simulation results were given.

本文基于计算流体力学中的有限体积法，建立了该变换器的热仿真模型，利用EFD Pro 8.2软件，对驱动电源内部进行了热场及热应力分析，得到了各部分的温升情况和整个电源温度场的分布情况，分析导致PCB局部过热的原因，然后针对热仿真得出的不理想的热分布情况提出了改进的方法，进行了模型改进，对PCB板上的各部分进行合理的重新布局，并再次进行了热仿真，最终得到了较为理想的结果，最后给出了实验测量结果与仿真结果的对比及分析。

In this paper, two dimensional shallow flow—pollutants coupled model, which applies uninstructed grid finite volume method and Riemann approximate solver, is used to gain the trend of hydrodynamics and water quality change under the condition of driving force. Mechanism of nitrogen and phosphorous circle of WASP5 is considered in the water quality part of the model according to nutrition actuality of shallow lake in the cities.Xuanwu Lake is object of research in this paper.

本文针对城市浅水湖泊富营养化加剧现状，结合WASP5模型中有关氮和磷的循环机理，并将该机理写入已有的二维浅水流体水量模型中加以耦合，应用在无结构网格下的有限体积法与黎曼近似解求解的方法，求解湖泊在外驱动作用下的湖泊水动力和水质因子氮和磷的变化。

Based on these phenomena,mathematical models of four effect parameters were built. According to the variables separation method,the method of weighted function was brought forward and used in decomposing the multidimensional function.

在建立效应参量模型时，参照分离变量法，提出使用加权函数的方法把多维函数分解成多个1维函数相乘，基本解决了利用有限实验数据建立数学模型的问题。

In order to clearly recognize the geophysical response of carbonate reservoir,based on preliminary recognition of Ordovician carbonate reservoir under the basal surface in Tahe oilfield,some regular vug models and random arranged vug models were designed and built. The variable-grid finite difference method was used to simulate the seismic wave propagation in these models. Then,the seismic records of the models were analyzed and the effect to seismic reflections caused by vug is studied. The impact rule of regular vug scale and random arranged vug density on seismic attributes was obtained.

为了研究碳酸盐岩储层的地球物理响应特征，在对塔河油田奥陶系风化面下碳酸盐岩储层初步认识的基础上，利用随机介质建模技术，设计并建立了一系列碳酸盐岩储层规则孔洞和随机孔洞模型，并应用变网格有限差分法对地震波在孔洞模型中的传播进行了正演计算，对模拟得到的地震属性进行了分析，研究了孔洞对地震反射特征的影响，获得了规则孔洞尺度以及随机排列孔洞密度对地震属性的影响规律。

The equations of the towed cable motion are based on Ablow and Schechter model and six degree-freedom ordinary differential equations are used in the analysis of the motion of a towed body. The partial differential equations are discretized by finite difference method and the transient values of towed body depth and cable tension are computed by Newton Iteration when the heave compensation system performs and the length of the cable varies.

拖缆动力学模型基于Ablow and Schechter模型，拖体采用水下运载体六自由度方程模拟，运用有限差分法离散偏微分方程组和牛顿迭代法计算变缆长情况下拖体深度与拖缆各点张力的动态取值。

The methods of analysis and evaluation of thermodynamics of LiBr-H2O absorption cycles are set up. Firstly, Based on the utilization of The First and Second Law of thermodynamics, the ideal combined Camot Cycle model is set up. Secondly, Aimed at the insufficient of the classical thermodynamics analysis method, the popular method-- Finite Time Thermodynamics analysis is applied to set up the model of endo-reversible combined Carnot cycle. Finally, the optimization relationships between the specific heating load and operating parameters and between SHL and COP are conducted according to the characteristics of the function and investment of AHT.

在首先利用热力学第一、二定律分析方法的基础上，建立了吸收式热变换器的理想联合卡诺循环模型，然后针对经典热力学分析方法的不足，利用了当前很流行的有限时间热力学分析手段，建立了AHT系统内可逆联合卡诺模型，根据热变换器的功能、投资等方面的特点，导出了吸收式热变换器比供热率与操作参数、比供热率与热力学性能系数的优化体系。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。