有限基

It is shown that, any reprersentation finite special biserial algebra has a Groebner basis theory, and a finite-dimensional basic algebra over an algebraically closed field is representation finite if and only if every module over it has a right Groebner basis theory.

证明了表示有限特殊双列代数有Groebner基，从而扩大了Groebner基理论的应用范围；证明了一个代数封闭域上的有限维代数是表示有限特殊双列代数当且仅当其上每个右模都有右Groebner基理论，从而扩大了右Groebner基理论的应用范围。

Study on the rapid Propagation Technique of Lycoris. Herb and get follow results: In the period found of axenic clone 0.1%HgCl2 is the best disinfector to deal with the Lycoris" bulb ,as to neat part, such as root, leave, and bulbil, is fit to use 0.1%HgCl2 antisepsis 7min. And found the best effect is the bulb scale with base. Root, leaf and bulb scale without base all were not inducement adventitious buds. Different position of bulb had different culture effect. 3-15 of middle part of bulb can be induced most adventitious buds but inner and outer of least it. Incised the bulb with three types (pieces of eight, pieces of six, piece of four), and found the type of pieces of six is best to Lycoris mass production. L.sprengeri is fit MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.1mg/l and L.squamigera is fit MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.5mg/l, but the medium fit to culture L.longituba haven"t be found.In the period of Subculture-Found of mass production, the most multiplication of adventitious buds in MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.5mg/l during subculture of L.sprengeri, L.squamigera.

石蒜属植物快速繁殖技术研究中，在无菌无性系建立阶段：鳞茎以0.1％HgCl_2消毒10-12分钟效果最好，而叶、根尖、鳞芽等较干净部位选用0.1％HgCl_2消毒7分钟；用三种石蒜属植物的叶片、根尖、鳞芽及带基盘与不带基盘鳞片进行培养，以带基盘鳞片诱导分化效果最理想，鳞芽易培养出芽，但数量有限，而叶片、根尖与不带基盘鳞片均未诱导分化；带基盘鳞片为石蒜属植物快速繁殖最佳外植体，以鳞茎中部3-15层芽诱导率高，较外层稍次之，内部鳞片诱导率最低；选用八等分法、六等分法、四等分法切割鳞茎，六等分法综合效果最好；每外植体带三鳞片培养最为适宜；三种石蒜属植物各自适合的培养基成分不同，换锦花在MS+BA5mg／l+NAA0.1mg／l中培养效果最好，夏水仙为MS+BA5mg／l+NAA0.5mg／l，而白花长筒石蒜在各培养基组合中培养效果均不理想，其适合的培养条件有待于进一步研究。

Based on the analyzing of finite field multiply operation, Matlab was used to simplify the sections which were complex and resource-consumed. As a result, a simple form of combinational logic was obtained. And bit-parallel multipliers under nature or dual basis were designed separately in finite-field with VHDL language.

在分析有限域乘法运算法则的基础上，用Matlab简化其复杂而消耗资源的部分，得到形式简单的组合逻辑，并用VHDL语言分别设计了有限域GF(2m)中自然基和对偶基下比特并行乘法器。

The main contributions of the second part of this dissertation are focused on the cryptographic properties of logical functions over finite field, with the help of the properties of trace functions, and that of p-polynomials, as well as the permutation theory over finite field: The new definition of Chrestenson linear spectrum is given and the relation between the new Chrestenson linear spectrum and the Chrestenson cyclic spectrum is presented, followed by the inverse formula of logical function over finite field; The distribution for linear structures of the logical functions over finite field is discussed and the complete construction of logical functions taking on all vectors as linear structures is suggested, which leads to the conception of the extended affine functions over finite field, whose cryptographic properties is similar to that of the affine functions over field GF (2) and prime field F〓; The relationship between the degeneration of logical functions and the linear structures, the degeneration of logical functions and the support of Chrestenson spectrum, as well as the relation between the nonlinearity and the linear structures are discussed; Using the relation of the logical functions over finite field and the vector logical functions over its prime field, we reveal the relationship between the perfect nonlinear functions over finite field and the vector generalized Bent functions over its prime field; The existence or not of the perfect nonlinear functions with any variables over any finite fields is offered, and some methods are proposed to construct the perfect nonlinear functions by using the balanced p-polynomials over finite field.

重新定义了有限域上逻辑函数的Chrestenson线性谱，考察了新定义的Chrestenson线性谱和原来的Chrestenson循环谱的关系，并利用一组对偶基给出了有限域上逻辑函数的反演公式；给出了有限域上随机变量联合分布的分解式，并利用随机变量联合分布的分解式对有限域上逻辑函数的密码性质进行了研究；给出了有限域上逻辑函数与相应素域上向量逻辑函数的关系，探讨了它们之间密码性质的联系，如平衡性，相关免疫性，扩散性，线性结构以及非线性度等；讨论了有限域上逻辑函数各类线性结构之间的关系，并给出了任意点都是线性结构的逻辑函数的全部构造，由此引出了有限域上的"泛仿射函数"的概念；考察了有限域上逻辑函数的退化性与线性结构的关系、退化性与Chrestenson谱支集的关系；给出了有限域逻辑函数非线性度的定义，利用有限域上逻辑函数的非线性度与相应素域上向量逻辑函数非线性度的关系，考察了有限域上逻辑函数的非线性度与线性结构的关系；利用有限域上逻辑函数与相应素域上向量逻辑函数的关系，揭示了有限域上的广义Bent函数与相应素域上的广义Bent函数的关系，以及有限域上的完全非线性函数与相应素域上向量广义Bent函数之间的关系；给出了任意有限域上任意n元完全非线性函数存在性与否的完整证明，并利用有限域上平衡的p-多项式的性质给出了有限域上完全非线性函数的一些基本构造方法。

Up to this time, the major challenge to sign language recognition is how to develop approaches that scale well with increasing vocabulary size In this paper, an approach to large vocabulary, continuous Chinese sign language recognition is presented, which uses subwords instead of whole signs as the basic units Since the number of subwords is limited, HMM based training and recognition of the CSL signal become more tractable and have the potential to recognize enlarged vocabularies Furthermore, the proposed method facilitates the CSL recognition when finger alphabet is blended with gestures About 2400 subwords are defined for CSL One HMM is built for each subword, and then the signs are encoded based on these subwords A decoder that uses tree structured network is presented Clustering of the Gaussians on the state, language model and N best is used to improve the performance of the system Experiments on a 5119 sign vocabulary are carried out, and the correct rate is over 90% for continuous sign recognition

迄今为止，手语识别面临的最大问题是如何解决词汇集易扩充的连续识别提出一种大词汇量连续中国手语识别方法，将词根作为识别基元，由于基元的数目是有限的，因此基于HMM的手语信号的训练和识别变得比较容易处理，可以实现更大词汇量的识别除此之外，所提方法还有利于实现手势语和手指语的混合识别从中国手语中共整理出2 4 0 0多个词根，为每个词根建一个并行的HMM模型，对各数据流的HMM模型进行聚类，确定出手语识别的基元根据这些基元对手势词编码，并建立了树状搜索网格，使用状态结点上高斯密度函数聚类、语言模型和N Best方法提高系统的速度和精度对 5 119个手语词做了实验，连续语句的识别率可在 90 %以上

Because the hardware and software may be implemented quickly if wechoose proper normal bases to represent finite fields. In this paper, we first introducesome basic definitions and facts on normal bases over finite fields, then extend theseresults to any Galois extension fields.

在这篇文章中，我们先介绍了有限域上的一些基本定义及关于正规基的相关结论，进而将域扩张到一般的伽罗瓦扩域中，得到了伽罗瓦扩域中正规基与其对偶基等价的充分必要条件，从而将有限域上正规基的等价条件推广到任意伽罗瓦扩域上。

Finally,the circuit model is simulated by XILINX ISE 5.2,and the simulation result is correct. Reed-Solomon code ; Galois field ; multiplier ; polynomial basis ; normal basis ; VHDL

正则基下的乘法器运算方便，便于VLSI电路的实现。2自然基下有限域元素的表示方法本原多项式f=x4+x3+1定义了一个GF(24)有限域

The third part expounds the relation between the Korea War and theestablishment of American limited war strategy.

第三部分探讨了朝鲜战争与美国有限战争战略理论确立的关系，着重评析了朝鲜战争中杜鲁门撤换麦克阿瑟、美国重新审定核武器政策、艾森豪威尔政府"大规模报复战略"破产、基辛格等人对有限战争理论的系统阐述及美国有限战争战略的确立等问题。

In chapter 2, we prove that sn—first countable spaces are preserved by the finite subsequence-covering mappings.By this result, we prove that the finite subsequence-covering, quotient mappings preserve g—metrizable spaces, also prove that the finite subsequence-covering, closed mappings preserve sn—metrizable spaces, g-metrizable spaces, metrizable spaces, point-countable bases.

在第二章中，我们主要证明了有限子序列覆盖映射保持sn-第一可数空间，作为它的应用，又证明了有限子序列覆盖、商映射保持g-第一可数空间，也证明了有限子序列覆盖闭映射保持sn-度量空间，g-度量空间，度量空间，点可数基。

Based on the system feedback archetype mode theory, the dissertation introduce the upper limit stepwise generation and elimination method of the system pullulate upper limit mode, construct the five upper limit archetype mode such as: market demand upper limit archetype mode, human resource upper limit archetype mode; fund upper limit archetype modes; technology innovation upper limit archetype mode; government support upper limit archetype mode ;By combining the five upper limit archetype mode ,we can attain a electronic information industry developmental pattern system upper limit archetype mode.

利用系统科学反馈基模分析理论，提出了系统成长上限模型上限逐步生成与消除法，通过构建江西电子信息产业市场需求成长上限子基模、人力资源不足成长上限子基模、政府支持有限成长上限子基模、资金不足成长上限子基模、创新能力不足成长上限子基模等5个基模，并对其做并运算，得到了江西电子信息产业系统成长上限基模，刻画了资金、市场、技术创新、人才与政府支持相互制约的关联关系。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。