有限

Based on such understanding, local policies enacted by Shanghai and Tianjin government stipulate that investment proceeds delivered to individual limited partners who are not engaged in operation are classified as "interest, dividend and bonus" and applicable to individual income tax rate of 20%.

也正是基于这样的理解，上海和天津出台的地方性政策，规定对有限合伙企业中不参与执行业务的自然人有限合伙人，其从有限合伙企业取得的股权投资收益，按"利息、股息、红利所得"项目，适用20%的比例税率。

In this method, as each boun dary element is connected with finite number of elements, and coupled with boundary elements through finite number of elements, the merit of the FEM is therefore fully used.

这种方法规定各边界单元只和有限单元相接，通过有限单元实现边界单元的耦合，发挥了有限单元法组装方便的特长。

Dickson made outstanding contributions to classical groups. This dissertation analyzes their research background and methods systematically.

考察了有限单群的产生背景以及它们在有限群论中占有至关重要地位的原因，揭示出对有限单群分类的研究是历史的产物。2。

Ngai and Wang [9] introduced the notion of finite type and described a scheme for computation of the Hausdorff, Box dimension when the finite type occurs, which, however, forces the ratios to be exponentially commensurable.

Ngai和Wang[9]提出了有限型的定义并给出了当迭代函数系统是有限型时计算系统吸引子Hausdorff，Box维数的方法，但有限型的定义要求相似变换的压缩比必须满足对数值可公度。

Firstly, we give out the definitions of L-graph and partial L-subgraph, and we ob-tain some properties of partial L-subgraphs. Secondly, continuous mapping is intro-duced respectively between L-graphs and between L-cotowers, and the relationshipbetween the category L-FG of L-graphs and the category FG_L~C of L-cotowers isstudied. At last, we study the finite topological property of the category L-FG, andgive out the concrete constructions of finite product and finite coproduct.

本章首先给出了L-图和部分L-子图的概念，得到了部分L-子图的若干性质；其次，给出了L-余塔的概念，在L-图之间和L-余塔之间分别引入连续映射，研究了L-图范畴L-FG和L-余塔范畴FG_L~G之间的联系；最后，研究了L-图范畴L-FG的有限拓扑性质，给出了L-图范畴L-FG的有限积和有限余积的具体构造。

The inconsistencies of dimensional reduction and naive dimensional regularization in dealing withChern-Simons-matter theory are analyzed.The consistent dimensional regularization combiningwith higher covariant derivative regularization is adopted to consider Chern-Simons field theorycoupled to complex scalar and spinor field.All the local parts of one-loop two-point functionsand three-point functions are computed.Slavnov-Taylor identity is combined with these explicitcalculation results to give the one-loop local effective action.The finite gauge invariant quantumcorrection is shown and finite wave function renormalization constant for each field is defined.Thelocal part of one-loop three gauge field vertex is especially evaluated and it is verified that thereexists a renormalization choice compatible with BRST symmetry.

然后计算了所有的两点函数和三点函数单圈修正的定域部分，利用S-T恒等式给出了单圈定域有效作用量，定义了场的重正化常数，发现物质场和规范场都存在有限的规范不变的量子修正，并讨论了这些有限的规范不变的量子修正的物理意义，进而通过考察单圈三规范场顶角，表明存在与BRST对称性相容的重正化选择。5、在背景场方法的框架下，选择高阶协变导数正规化与维数正规化的杂化正规化方案计算了背景场两点函数的两圈量子修正，结果表明，标志紫外发散的极点项恰好抵消；进一步利用背景场方法中明显的规范对称性，证明背景场三点函数的两圈图贡献也是有限的。

Prange first began to study cyclic codes over finite field in 1957 and Berkelamp first began to investigate negacyclic codes over finite field in 1968,but the codes over finite rings didnt received much attention until the 1990s due to the works of Nechaev in 1991 and Hammons in 1994,which showed that well-known nonlinear codes such as Kerdock and Preparata codes are constructed from linear codes over finite rings.

Prange(1957)和Berkelamp(1968)分别首先开始研究有限域上的循环码和负循环码，直到上世纪90年代，Nechaev(1991)和Hammons(1994)通过有限环上的线性码构造出著名的非线性码如Kerdock码和Preparata码，有限环上的码才受到广泛关注。

In this paper, new classes of linear block codes over finite fields of the algebraicinteger ring of quadratic number fields Qd~(1/2 modulo irreducible elements with norm p or p~2 are presented. These codes can correct one error which takes from the cyclic subgroup of the multiplicative group of the finite fields. The results presented in this paper extend the corresponding results of previous papers.

在处理适用于二维信号的线性分组码时，我们考虑类数为1的有理数域二次扩域Qd~(1/2的代数整数环，利用范数为p或p~2的不可约元构造有限域，给出剩余类域的一组完全陪集代表元系，从而构造出一类有限域上的线性分组码，当错误取值于有限域乘法群的一个循环子群时，所得到的适用于二维信号的线性分组码可以纠单个错，推广了文[14-16]的结果。

Since the different dynamics methods such as Newton-Euler method, Lagrange's equations and other methods can be used to develop the dynamic equations of global system, the two different forms of the dynamic equations are ordinary differential equations and differential algebra equations.

通过结合有限段法和多体系统动力学离散时间传递矩阵法，形成了非线性梁有限段离散时间传递矩阵法，该方法保留了有限段法适用于几何非线性大变形分析、自动考虑动力刚度项等优势，又保留了DT-TMM-MS建模方便灵活的特点。

Based on them, the concept of finite-time observer for the uncertain linear discrete system with state feedback and output was introduced.

对具有状态反馈和输出的线性不确定离散系统引入有限时间观测器的概念，可以保证在给定的有限时间区间内，观测误差小于一个给定的界，并给出了最优有限时间观测器的具体设计方案。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。