有针骨的

The external fixator was a good, economical, effective and simple method in the treatment of femoral neck fracture. The three pins used in fixation of femoral neck fracture are important. The placement of the pins should be in accordance with the compressive trabeculae and clingy to the femoral calcar.

3动力髋螺钉虽然在固定强度上优于其它各组，但却由于手术创伤大、对股骨头残存血供破坏较大等缺点而限制了其应用；自行设计的外固定支架为一种简单、有效、实用、经济的固定方法，有一定的推广价值；穿针方向应循压力骨小梁方向尽量贴近股骨距低角度倒三角形钻入才符合生物力学原理。

On the fracture section, three strain gauges were put above the pins of groups fixed with external fixator. The gauges were recorded when the femurs were loaded vertically. Results (1) The compressive trabeculae and femoral calcar in the femoral neck region are the main load-bearing construction. The contract of the abductor muscle can protect the hip joint. When the model femur was abducted in small degree (10-30°), the stress improved gradually with the abductor angle. But adduction of the model will gradually decrease the stress in that area. When external violence was put on it, the main stress distribution was on the upper femur, which was in the middle and lower part of the femoral neck and between greater trochanter and lesser trochanter.

同时在④⑤两组又应用电阻应变片贴于断端间的三枚斯氏针上方以测定钢针上的应力与应变结果(1)股骨颈处的压力骨小梁和股骨距是重要的承载结构；载荷的传导主要通过压力骨小梁和股骨距由股骨颈区传至股骨干的中下1/3处；外展肌力的收缩对髋关节有一定的保护作用；在小角度外展实验中（10-30°）股骨颈区的应力递增，超过30°时股骨颈区的应力又逐渐减小，但在内收实验中随角度增大股骨颈处应力呈递减趋势；当外界暴力作用时，应力主要集中在股骨上段，即股骨颈中下段和大小转子处及其之间。

To evaluate the bioactivity of the glass-ceramics,the specimens were soaked in the simulated body fluid. The results indicate that fluorapatite shows needle-like microstructure, which is similar to that in human bone and teeth. The formation of needle-like fluorapatite is related to the heat treatment procedure, which results in needle-like fluorapatite crystals by accelerating one-dimension growth along the c-axis through the screw dislocation growth mechanism. The mechanical properties of the glass-ceramics are close to those of the human bone and teeth. The bioactivity test results show that apatite layer is precipitated on the materials surface after 3 d immersion in SBF, which indicates the glass-ceramics have a good bioactivity.

研究结果表明：氟磷灰石相呈针状，与人体骨和牙齿的磷灰石形貌相似，有利于提高材料的生物活性和生物相容性；氟磷灰石的形成是材料被迅速加热至高温进行热处理，使磷灰石以螺旋位错生长机制沿c轴晶化长大所致；经热处理获得的材料具有优良的力学性能，基本满足骨科和齿科用生物材料的性能要求；材料在体外模拟体液中浸泡3 d后，样品表面已有磷灰石层生成，表明该材料具有较高的生物活性。

At present, the main products of Jinzhou Medical Equipment are: spinal stabilizer device series, pressure ball stanchion series, intramedullary pin, intramedullary injector series, metal neck of femur series, metal orthopedic objector series, metal neck of femur series, metal orthopedic objector series, metal heteromorphy bone fracture plate products, common plate, pins injectors series,"bone bonding implants" and various products of assorted special surgical instruments are with selected material, reliable quality, wide variety and complete specifications.

目前，锦洲医械的主要产品有：脊柱内固定器系列、加压鹅头钉系列、髓内钉、髓内针系列、金属股骨颈钉系列、金属矫形钉系列、金属异形接骨板系列和常用板、钉、针系列等"骨接合植入物"，以及各种配套的专用手术器械，选材考究、质量可靠，品种繁多、规格齐全。为适应不断提高的医疗水平，锦洲还开发了多种针对性强、技术性高的新产品；今天，"吉羊"品牌的系列产品已经广泛应用于医疗领域，为千千万万个骨科患者带来了康复的希望！

Both Mini-plate and Kirschner internal fixation is good methods for the treatment of metacarpal and phalangeal fractures,which has its own advantages and disadvantages.Good therapeutic effects will be gained if we grasp indications and technique of the operation correctly.

微型接骨板和克氏针内固定均为治疗掌指骨骨折的有效方法，各有优缺点，只要注意适应证的正确掌握和规范操作就能扬长避短，取得良好的疗效。

Now we have more than 100 granted patents. The main products invented and developed by the company include: tissue retrieval bag for microinvasive surgery, medical sewage collector, single use trocar, single use Veress needle, artificial esophagus, stent for urethra reconstruction, shape memory alloy larynx stent, SMA auricle, SMA ring for blood vessel embolism, embolizing material for small vessels, fallopian tube SMA embolism, artificial SMA auditory ossicles, A-port,artificial SMA larynx, blood vessel filter, device for bone and jaw plastic surgery.

公司开发的主要产品有：微创外科专用切除组织取出器、医疗废液收集装置、一次性使用穿刺器、一次性使用气腹针、一次性使用妇科钳、人工食管、尿道重建支架、记忆合金喉模、记忆合金耳廓、血管栓子、末梢血管栓塞材料、输卵管栓塞、人工听骨、介入药盒、植入式人工喉、血管滤器、骨整合颌面整形系列产品等。

Methods : The defect of bone, skin and vessel in the bone and joint of limbs was treated by microsurgical method and the bone and joint injury was repaired by the external fixation supporter of odjustment cross joint with three Kirschner wires, keeping the free motion of every joint.

在四肢关节部位有骨缺损或骨折伴有血管损伤、皮肤缺损等病例，应用带血管的骨关节块移植、游离血管移植或各种皮瓣移植等显微外科方法修复后的同时，用三针可调外固定器跨关节外固定治疗骨关节损伤，保持各关节的自由活动。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。