有资本

As the value and labor of Marx, the conception of capital is also dualist. Beyond its natural properties, its social properties are the institutional condition of the accumulation of economic surplus.

如同劳动、价值等概念一样，马克思的资本概念也有两重性：它的社会属性是剩余价值不断增殖和资本化的社会条件。

If the ratio of the amount of capital input to labor input used increases more than 1%, the elasticity of substitution is elastic, which implies that it is relatively easy to substitute capital for labor.

如资本投入量相对于劳动投入量增加了1%以上，那么这种替代弹性是有弹性的，这就意味着以资本来替代劳动相对比较容易。

If we don't have the developed productive force, we will just fall into a vicious circle of poor equalitarianism of communism society.

而要推动生产力的进步，就需要资本充分而全面的发展，因此，我们要采取措施保证资本有节制的发展。

Equity have on domestic capital formation and the development of domestic capital markets?

中国的私募股权基金对于国内资本设立和国内资本市场的发展有什么影响？

What impact will Chinese private equity have on domestic capital formation and the development of domestic capital markets?

中国的私募股权基金对于国内资本的孕育和国内资本市场的发展有什么影响？

And investment in the domestic market place has been monopolized by the community there have been relatively large amount of excess capital, the capital has a special meaning.

国内市场和投资场所也已被垄断，社会上出现了大量的相对过剩资本，资本输出有了特殊意义。

As of this reporting date, the firm had tentative net capital and net capital in excess of both the minimum and notification requirements.

从这个报告的日子起，企业有试探性净资本和净资本超出极小值和通知要求。

Based on a lot of empirical analysis, the author summerizes that the historical premises of mergers in the United States include of the development of modern-enterprise、the technical innovation、the expansile demand and the development of capital market, surveys the developments and characters of mergers in the United States. From Marx's capital concentration theory to the arguments between structure school and conduct school, from the theories of economists at the present age abroad to the achievements of the learned men in China. the author surveys the theorical developments of merger. Making a clear definition of the concept and premises of self-organizational merger on the hypothesis that enterprise is a kind of self-organization, futhermore, the author constructs the theoretical frame of self-organizational merger.

主要内容有：在对大量实证材料分析的基础上，归纳出美国企业兼并的历史前提是现代企业形成与发展、技术上的创新、市场需求的扩大和资本市场的发展，阐释了美国企业兼并的历程与特点；从马克思的资本集中理论，到结构主义与行为主义的争论与分歧，从当代经济学家们的若干理论，到中国学者对企业兼并的认识，跟踪考察了企业兼并理论的起源与发展；从企业是自组织系统的假设出发，界定了企业自组织兼并的内涵，提出了企业自组织兼并存在的条件体系，构建了市场结构、企业自组织兼并行为、产业绩效、政府调控的企业自组织兼并理论的SCPG分析框架，分析了企业自组织兼并理论的贡献。

Finally, that large portion of the productive capital of a country which is employed in paying the wages and salaries of labourers, evidently is not, all of it, strictly and indispensably necessary for production.

最后，一个国家的生产资本虽然有很大一部分用于支付劳动者的工资和薪金，但很显然，这部分资本并非全都是生产所必不可缺的。

Fictitious capital has his to be different from the individual sports way of other capital.

虚拟资本有其不同于其它资本的独特运动方式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。