有资本

Large disparities can be found in textbooks' treatments of different neoclassical growth models. Models without technical progress and with exogenous technical progress deliver themselves of dynamic equations of capital per labor and capital per efficient labor, respectively. Models with endogenous technical progress, however, make consistent use of dynamic equations of output-capital ratio.

各类新古典增长模型在现有教科书中的表述形式存在很大的差异：无技术进步和外生技术进步的模型分别使用"劳均资本"和"有效劳均资本"的动态方程，内生技术进步的模型则使用"产出资本比"的动态方程。

The second chapter starts from the historical change of capital structure research , analyzing the philosophical causes that improve capital structure research with the dialectic theorem that theory and practice should be unite , and then drawing a conclusion that capital structure are improved constantly with the development of the specific corporation financing practice from these research , at the same time the author believes that there are having both the realistic use and the practical value to analyze the cause of capital structure in the Chinese list company under the macroscopic environment and microscopic practice of the Chinese list company .

第二章从资本结构研究的历史变迁出发，以理论与实践辩证统一的原理探讨了推动资本结构发展的哲学动因，在分析的基础上得出了资本结构是随着具体的企业融资实践的发展变化而不断丰富完善的结论，并认为结合中国上市公司所处的宏观融资环境和微观融资实践来分析中国上市公司资本结构的形成是既有其现实意义，又有其实践价值的。

If you or your organization has capital that can be invested freely, and would like it appreciate in hi-tech field, or achieve your hi-tech business, or diversify your venture, and at the same time you and your team have the correct perspective of capital appreciation, healthy investment mind and the spirit of cooperation, are willing to accept unexpected investment risk or business risk that may be not prevented by sound risk management and control system due to uncertainty of future, BOHO INTERNATIONAL is happy and ready to work closely with you, help you invest successfully.

如果您与您的机构拥有自由投资资本，愿意在高新技术领域实现资本增值，或有意在高新技术领域有所作为，壮大您的事业，同时您拥有正确的资本增值观念、良好的投资心态、合作与全域意识，愿意承担一定的经过合理防范和控制后但由於未来不确定性还有可能存在的某种程度的投资风险或经营风险，宝号国际乐意与您通力合作，为您的资本增值尽我们最大的努力。

With conditional and limitative opening to the outside world, China capital market becomes to be the important part of the global capital market.

随着中国资本市场有条件、有限度地对外开放，中国资本市场已成为全球资本市场的重要组成部分。

Below condition of socialist market economy, public capital and like be not public capital, have positive effect already, also have the weakness of oneself; The proliferous function that enhances capital is the need that develops socialistic advantage, overcoming its negativity is the requirement of socialistic principle.

在社会主义市场经济条件下，公有资本与非公有资本一样，既有积极作用，也有自身的弱点；增强资本的增殖功能是发挥社会主义优越性的需要，克服其消极性是社会主义原则的要求。

Venture capital includes unmediated , unorganized direct private equity fund and mediated , organized indirect investing capital such as venture capital funds

风险资本包括无中介，无组织的私人直接投资资本和有中介，有组织的间接投资资本。

With the help of the theoretical resources of the theory of "consumer society" and the distinction between "the true needs"/"false needs", this paper tries to show that Marx's discussion of the civilizing tendencies of the capital and the limits latent within them inspires us to see that the civilizing tendencies revitalized in the form of consumer society are perhaps actually new forms of "barbarizing tendencies" of the capital, and only through combining itself with socialism can market economy overcome the tendency of its self-destruction.

二十世纪前期以来，消费主义文化，连同确定公民最低消费水平和增加政府公共开支的福利国家，参与有关工资的集体谈判或集体博弈的行业工会，帮助人们用明天甚至后天的钱来兑现当下的消费欲望的信用手段等等新制度新工具，被资本用来相当成功地克服其曾经被认为无法克服的生产过剩这个内在限制。但如果我们考虑到&需要&有真假之分这个问题的话，马克思关于资本&文明化趋势&及其内在限制的论述则提示我们，以消费社会形式重新获得活力的资本的&文明化&趋势，有可能隐藏着一种新形式的&野蛮化&趋势；市场经济或许只有与社会主义相结合，才不至于最终走向自我毁灭。关键词：资本，文明化趋势，限制，消费社会

In the thesis, the author disproves the conventional viewpoint on allocation of resources, and brings forward a novel proposition that social capital is the other ways of allocation of resources besides market system and governmental system.

本文在反思传统&市场—政府&的资源配置二元结构观点的基础上，提出了&社会资本是市场与政府之外的另一种资源配置方式&的命题，并以此为理论分析范式，来分析和研究中国社会资本变迁(传统型社会资本向现代型社会资本转化)对政府舰制的影响，从而有别于以往对政府规制及其改革的研究，在理论与实践上均有一定的意义。

Results of cross-level mediation model show that employees' psychological capital is positively related to their organizational citizenship behaviors; additionally, organizational service climate has significant cross-level effects on individual psychological capital and organizational citizenship behaviors.

以跨层次中介模式分析结果发现，在个人层次中，员工的心理资本与组织公民行为皆有显著地正向的关联；而组织服务气候对个人层次的心理资本以及组织公民行为有显著的跨层次正向影响；此外，员工的心理资本中介组织服务气候与部分员工组织公民行为的构面。

Chapter one of this text has recommended the foreign insurance to apply financial economy to the products pricing method of insurance company, but these methods have not explained how to determine the fair premium of the multiple-line insurance company .In order to solve many business line insurance company pricing problem, chapter two introduce an very important model in insurance company capital allocation field - MR capital allocation model, through deriving capital allocation formula and simulation analysis indicate MR model allocate multiple- line insurance company capital scientifically. In order to apply MR model to non-life insurance pricing, chapter three will extend MR model to introduce loss 3 and layer P . Since the premise of MR model is a certain market price of loss, the chapter four will use the risk-neutral probability transformation technique to get the market value of loss. Under lognormal distribution, we will use location parameter shift and proportional PH transformation to illuminate the technique. The final chapter combines the prior sections result to deduce out the fair premium formula, and apply it to price the catastrophe insurance.

本文的第一章介绍了国外保险业将财务经济学应用到保险公司产品定价的方法，但是这些方法都没有说明如何确定多业务线保险公司的公平保费；为了解决多业务线保险公司定价问题，第二章引入保险公司资本配置领域非常重要的一个模型—MR资本配置模型，通过推导资本配置公式及模拟分析表明MR模型科学地配置了多业务线公司的资本；为了将MR模型应用到非寿险公司的定价中去第三章扩展了MR模型，引入了损失β和层β的概念：由于MR模型的前提条件是有一个确定的损失市场价值，第四章利用风险中性转化方法获得损失的市场价值，在损失为对数正态分布的条件下，通过位置参数转化和比例危险转化方法给出了实例说明；第五章结合前几章的结果给出非寿险公司公平保费的定价公式，并运用它给出了巨灾保险价格的模拟分析。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失