有裂纹的

And the examples within the scope of the boundary element method are limited to the simple torsion problems.

对于各向异性柱体扭转问题的研究已有一些，但是对于各向异性材料带裂纹的情况则很少见。

There is a faint clanking sound, the smell of ozone, an electrical crackle in the air.

有微弱的叮当声，闻到臭氧、电气裂纹在空中。

Young men have more energy and are less scandalous, unless they smoke crack on the steps or go telling lies to Errol.

男青年有更多的精力和较少造谣中伤，除非他们烟雾裂纹的步骤或去撒谎errol 。

A nice little crack from the fiberglass told me I had my results.

好小裂纹，从玻璃纤维告诉我，我有我的结果。

The main results of the investigation are as following:(1) Some important criteria for the design of multi-layer structure are acquired: the ratio of the layer thickness to the contact diameter should be controlled to a value about 0.8; increasing the number of the gradient layers and elasticity modulus of the top layer would benefit to the yield strength and the stress status at the interface.（2）By means of molecular dynamics simulations for a indentation and sliding process, it is discovered that dislocations of 45 direction to the surface occur in the surfaces layer, which is correspond to the direction of the plastic flows observed in the macroscopic continuous medium. The irreversible deformation caused by the dislocation and the atom piles at the surface are responsible for the irreversibility of the force response. They are also the main factors for the friction generation. The temperature and the indentation velocity have significant effects on the deformation behaviors of the material of the surface layer. The yield strength would increase obviously if the indentation velocity is greater than 10 m/s.（3）A method to evaluate the fracture toughness of coating by estimating the crack-density functionβof a Wicker''s indentation was proposed. Meanwhile a new surface treatment technology was developed using non-equilibrium plasma.（4）A MD-FE hybrid method and corresponding software was developed to analysis the tribological behaviors for multiplayer system.

研究主要内容和结果有：（1）得到指导梯度膜设计的几个准则：控制膜层厚度与接触半径比在0.8左右为宜；适当增加梯度层层数和顶层弹性模量，有利于提高抗屈服能力和改善界面处的应力状态；（2）通过对嵌入和滑动摩擦过程的分子动力学模拟，发现表层产生一个与宏观连续介质的塑性流动方向观测一致的45 方向位错；位错造成的不可逆变形和表面的原子堆积，是力的响应不可逆性的原因，也是构成摩擦力的主要因素；温度和嵌入速度对材料变形特性有显著的影响，当嵌入速度大于10 m/s时，屈服强度明显增加；（3）提出压痕裂纹密度系数β半定量判定膜层断裂韧性的方法；并开发出表面强化新工艺；（4）开发出分析表面摩擦学特性的MD-FE复合模拟方法和相应模拟软件。

The size of microalloyed carbides is very small and some is only 2~3nm. So microcrack extending can be restrained.

并且，由于微合金碳化物尺寸很小，可达2～3nm，对于微裂纹扩展有一定的约束作用。

I have had super dry, cracked, chapped lips all my life..

我的唇非常干，一直有裂纹。。。

Mm. 7.5.3 Requirements for quality of weld joint's surface: a No crack, not fusional, bubble, slag, splash; b Surface of seam of pipeline with design temperature lower than -29℃, stainless steel pipeline and alloy steel pipeline with trend of harden quenching shall be free from undercut.

The surface shall be smooth 7.5.3 焊接接头表面的质量应符合下列要求： 28 SH 3501-2002 a 不得有裂纹，未熔合，气孔，夹渣，飞溅存在； b设计温度低于-29℃的管道，不锈钢和淬硬倾向较大的合金钢管道焊缝表面，不得有咬边现象；其他材质管道焊缝咬边深度不应大于 0.5mm，连续咬边长度不应大于 100mm，且焊缝两侧咬边总长不大于该焊缝全长的 10%； c 焊缝表面不得低于管道表面，焊缝余高Δh 应符合下列要求： 1 100%射线检测焊接接头，其Δh≤1+0.2b1，且不大于 2mm； 2 其余的焊接接头，Δh≤1+0.2b1，且不大于 3mm。

Sanidinite (some have transformed to perthite) and quartz inclusions with radial cracks are often seen in the garnet of eclogite. The geothermal gradient of ＜10℃/km is recorded in the early stage mineral assemblage of high-pressure metapelitic rocks with relict aragonite. these features imply a possibility that there may be ultra-high-pressure rocks existed in Altun.

根据榴辉岩中石榴石常见透长石和石英包体，并有放射状裂纹的特征，以及高压变泥质岩石早期矿物组合温压条件记录的地温梯度小于10℃/km和残存文石等特征，不排除区内有超高压变质岩石存在的可能性。

Meanwhile, the method supports the constraint edge to be in mesh without additional point to be inserted. fast triangulation, optimization, constraint triangulation, grid, data structure,algorithm

CT是一个更具有一般性的问题，并在许多领域中有实际意义（如在有限元剖分中模型的边界、裂纹、不同材料的接合处等，在数字地面模型——DTM中的山脊线、山谷线、河流、湖泊等特征线

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了