有表皮的

The results show that the anticlinal walls of upper epidermis in Pseudocystopteris and Athyrium are a little thicker and the shape of them is wavilness; the density of stomata and the type of stomata apparatus on lower epidermis are similar.

结果显示：假冷蕨属和蹄盖蕨属植物上表皮细胞的垂周壁都有加厚，且多为波浪状；下表皮细胞的气孔密度和气孔器类型也很接近。

Young bine submits square column form, rod by silver-colored gray scale, burgeon skin celadon, have the leather opening of a lot of slit, add gradually when burgeon thick, lignification degree is strengthened, cuticular by ash green turn into gray, leather aperture turns garden into drop record.

主枝和分枝。幼茎呈方柱形，小枝被银灰色鳞片，嫩枝表皮灰绿色，有许多纵裂的皮孔，当嫩枝逐渐增粗，木质化程度加强，表皮由灰绿变为灰色，皮孔便变成园点状。

As the changes of environment, the changes on the physiology structure can occur on different blades .The density of stem epidermis lenticel which lives on sunny slope in increasing, it is good for evaporating and exchanging gas.

从叶的形态解剖可知薄皮栓皮栎与厚皮栓皮栎，叶在在栅栏组织海绵组织的厚度，栅海比；维管束类型，机械组织发达程度；上下表皮细胞形态，垂周壁类型；气孔大小，上下表皮分布密度等方面均有明显差异。

The results showed thattrichoid sensillum consists of a cuticular hair and three sensory neurons.Thehair wall is penetrated by many pores.The lumen of the hair is filled withsensillum fluid within which the dendrites of the neurons are immersed.

用透射电镜对枣粘虫雄蛾触角感器的超微结构进行了观察，结果表明，每个毛形感器是由几丁质表皮毛及位于其下的三个感觉神经细胞构成，几丁质表皮毛上有许多孔与外界相通，毛腔内充满感受器淋巴液。

And the cuticular membrane of leaf epidermis is scaly or granular under SEM.

结果表明该7种植物叶表皮微形态有明显差别，这些表皮特征有助于识别一些在外部形态较相近的种类。

Based upon the ecoanatomical method, leaf anatomical characters of eleven populations of six evergreen species (Cyclobalanopsis glauca, C. myrsinaefolia, C. gracilis, Castanopsis sclerophylla, C. eyrei and Lithocarpus glaber) from the eastern subtropical area of China were analyzed and compared with SPSS, DCA and TWINSPAN. The results are: 1. Although the leaf structures of the eleven populations still belong to the mesophyll type, they all express the trend of xerophilization. 2. There are some differences in leaf anatomical characters among populations, species and genera, which occur as the results of their adaptation to different habitats. 3. Different leaf anatomical characters have different variations among populations, species and genera, of which leaf thickness and palisade tissue thickness (considered as ecological adaptation characters) have greater variation than sponge tissue thickness, lower cuticle thickness and lower epidermis thickness (as systematical evolution characters). 4. The leaves of C. sclerophylla and C. glauca with thicker lamina, palisade tissue and cuticle (a multilayered upper epidermis in C. sclerophylla) are thought to better adapt to their dry habitat. The leaves of C. eyrei with thicker sponge tissue, although characterized by a multlayered upper epidermis, adapt to their humid and warm habitat. The leaves of C. myrsinaefolia and C. gracilis characterized by a thinner lamina, a less palisade tissue and a moderate cuticle thickness adapt to the humid and cool habitat in a middle mountain.

选取亚热带东部替代分布明显的壳斗科6种常绿树种（青冈、小叶青冈、细叶青冈、苦槠、甜槠和石栎）的11个种群叶片进行生态解剖，并用SPSS， DCA和TWINSPAN比较分析，结果表明：①尽管6种11个种群叶的结构仍属中生叶型，但有着不同程度的趋旱适应；②叶的解剖性状在属间、种间和种群间均存在着不同程度的差异，这是它们适应各自生境的结果，青冈和石栎的种内差异较大，反映出它们对环境变化有较强响应能力；③叶片的不同解剖性状在属、种类和种群间的变化并不同步，其中叶片和栅栏组织厚度等性状差异突出，反映它们更易受环境的饰变，是生态适应性状，而海绵组织、下角质膜，特别是下表皮厚度等性状差异较小，显示出这些性状的稳定性，可以认为是系统演化性状；④苦槠、青冈具有较厚的叶片、栅栏组织、角质膜和发达输导和机械组织，苦槠还具有复表皮，表现出对旱化生境的适应；甜槠尽管具有复表皮和较厚的叶片，但这是海绵组织增厚的结果，是对中生生境的适应；小叶青冈和细叶青冈具有较薄的叶片和栅栏组织、角质膜厚度居中等特点，可能是对中山凉湿生境的适应。

While the keratinocytes adhered well on the surface of silicone membrane with pseudopodia formation after 1 week under scanning electron microscope, and the cells kept normal morphological and proliferative properties 2 weeks later.

种植于生物硅膜上的表皮细胞，1周时扫描电镜下见表皮细胞在生物硅膜表面贴附较好，有伪足形成，提示细胞生长良好；2周时光镜下见生物硅膜上的表皮细胞形态仍正常，增殖良好。

The results showed that NaCl stress decreased the seedlings fresh mass and dry mass significantly. Under NaCl stress, the relative contents of Na(superscript +) and Cl(superscript -) in cells increased significantly, but the increment somewhat differed with different tissues. In root and stem, epidermal cells had the greatest increment, followed by cortex cells, and stelar cells; while in leaf, epidermal cells had the greatest increment, followed by cortex cells, spongy tissue cells, and palisade tissue cells.

结果表明：NaCl能显著降低长春花幼苗的鲜质量和干质量；对根、茎和叶片横切面X射线微区分析表明，NaCl胁迫导致长春花体内各组织细胞中Na和Cl相对含量显著增加，但在各器官、组织中分布稍有不同：与对照相比，根和茎中都是表皮细胞中增加幅度最大，中柱细胞次之，皮层细胞最低；在叶片中亦是表皮细胞增加幅度最大，依次是皮层细胞、海绵组织细胞及栅栏组织细胞。

The result shows significant micromorphological differences of leaf epidermis of the seven species and it is taxonomically helpful for the identification of some species with similar leaf morphology.

结果表明该7种植物叶表皮微形态有明显差别，这些表皮特徵有助於识别一些在外部形态较相近的种类。

METHODS: S. epidermidis and M. tuberculosis were cultured with 4 types of metal segments, smooth or rough-surfaced stainless steel, and titanium alloy, respectively.

结果：有菌膜形成的表皮葡萄球菌在4种金属表面都有很强的粘附作用和倍增活性，并比没有荚膜的表皮葡萄球菌大16.5倍。

I can still vividly recall the impressive scenes you gave. You were among my friends and relatives who accompanied me from my house to the seaport and when the porters were slow to show up, you obligingly carried my suitcase for me.

你对我的种种感人情意，使我记忆犹新，那天你随着我的亲友从家里送我上轮船，搬运工迟迟不来，你毅然替我提着皮箱上船。

St. Nicholas became the patron saint of Russia, where he was famous for his red cape, flowing white beard, and bishop's mitre.

圣尼古拉成了俄罗斯人的守护神，在那里，他以身披红斗篷，留着飘逸的白胡须，戴着主教法冠而闻名。