有萼片的

Sepals lilac to blue-violet, rarely milk-white to yellowish (subsp. flavescens), erect, oblong-ovate, ca. 3 × 1 cm, inside glabrous, outside sparsely hairy.

萼片淡紫色到蓝色紫色，很少乳白的到淡黄色(subsp.flavescens)，直立，长圆状卵形，约3×1厘米，里面无毛，外面疏生有毛的。

Having a ridge or shaped like a ridge or the keel of a ship: a carinate sepal.

有脊或龙骨的，形状象脊或龙骨的：龙骨状萼片。

Subshrub of southeastern United States having large red-purple bell-shaped flowers with leathery recurved sepals.

美国东南部攀援半灌木植物，紫红色钟状的大花上有似皮革反曲的萼片。

Scandent subshrub of southeastern United States having large red-purple bell-shaped flowers with leathery recurved sepals.

美国东南部攀援半灌木植物，紫红色钟状的大花上有似皮革反曲的萼片。

Most obvious of these are the brightly colored petals supported by a whorl of sepals.

其中最明显的是鲜艳的花瓣，花瓣下有一轮萼片。

They have decussately arranged simple leaves often bearing elaborate stipules, and flower parts fused, in fours or fives (sometimes including one extra-large, brightly colored sepal), and 4-5 stamens that alternate with the corolla lobes.

单叶交叉轮生，常生有精巧的托叶；花部分合生在一起，4到5基数（有时包括一个特别大而鲜艳的萼片），4到5个雄蕊与花冠裂片交替分布。

Perianth usually with 1 petaloid whorl (in Saruma with 2 whorls: outer one sepaloid, inner one petaloid), mostly connate into distinct tube, cylindric to campanulate or subglobose; limb rotate, urceolate, cylindric, or ligulate, 1-3-lobed; lobes valvate.

花被通常形成管状一轮(在马蹄香属里有花被2轮：外部一个萼片状，内部一个花瓣状)，大部分合生成显著的管，圆筒状钟形的或近球形；花被管螺旋状，瓶形，圆筒状，或者舌状，1-3 分裂；裂片镊合状排列。

Female flowers: pedicel articulated at middle; sepals imbricate, flat, free; petals and disk absent; staminodes sometimes present, soon lost; ovary 3(or 4)-locular; ovules 2 per locule; styles 3 or 4, long, stout, entire, erect or recurved.

雌花 在中间的花梗有节；萼片覆瓦状，平，免费；花瓣和花盘无；退化雄蕊有时宿存，不久掉落；子房3(或4)室；每室胚珠2；花柱3或4的，长，粗，全缘，直立或下弯。

Fruit sets in another Mussaenda species, M. parviflora. Based on our survey, we found many of the

细胞排列上，都与正常的花瓣类似，加上有著显著的颜色，一般皆认为这些叶状萼片在功能

Tepals 4, white, yellow, pink , red-purple ,blue, violet-blue, or purple –violet .

低垂的铃状花朵，花径：4-10cm，4个萼片，花有白色、黄色、粉色、紫红色、蓝色、紫蓝色或者是紫罗兰色。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。