有膜的

The main three parts of the present study are: the preformulation study involving screening the proper enhancers for transdermal aborption of α-asarone;Formulation study and developing a drug-in-adhesive transdermal patch of α-asarone using Eudragit E100 as pressure sensive adhesives;The α-asarone reservoir patch was prepared using 1 %HPMC of ethanol solution as medium and EVA membrane for controling the release of drug, and do the research its bioavailability.

主要内容有以下三个方面：药物经皮吸收制剂开发的处方前研究工作；采用Eudragit E100为压敏胶材料，进行了α-细辛醚胶粘剂分散型贴片的研究；以1%的HPMC的醇性溶液为储库介质，以EVA膜为控释膜，进行了α-细辛醚储库型贴片和生物利用度的研究。

However, membrane suppressors also have certain disadvantages compared to packed bed suppressors such as cost, leakage of regenerant causing higher detector background, the requirement for an external supply of regenerant solution and the fact that membrane suppressors are complex and not user serviceable.

&然而，与填充床抑制器相比，膜抑制器也有不足之处，如成本，再生剂泄漏导致更高的检测器背景，需要外部提供再生溶液，以及膜抑制器的复杂性和用户难以操作的事实等等，因此，开发低价、高性能填充床抑制器会更有益。&这正是万通致力所为！万通MSM抑制器提供十年的保用期，是现有的最成熟、尖端的填充床抑制器。

Calyx funnelform or rarely subtubular; tube straight or occasionally basally oblique, inconspicuously herbaceous along ribs and scarious between ribs; limb purple, pink, or white, broad, scarious, 5- or 10-lobed.

花萼漏斗状的或很少subtubular；基部偏斜的筒部直或偶有，沿着棱草质和在棱之间干膜质的不明显；紫色，粉红色的瓣片，或白色，宽，干膜质，浅裂的5或10。

Stipules gradually deciduous, triangular, 1-2 mm, membranous; petiole often unequal in length, 0.5-7 cm; leaf blade dark green or green blue, ovate, lanceolate, or obovate-oblong, asymmetric, unequal or equal in size, 1-15 × 0.6-5 cm, thinly papery or submembranous, 3(or 5)-veined, lateral veins many, irregularly reticulate, external secondary veins anastomosing by margin, sometimes inconspicuous, cystoliths finely fusiform, conspicuous adaxially, base obliquely rounded or subcordate, sometimes cuneate, margin entire or sometimes undulate, apex shortly or long caudate-acuminate. Inflorescences solitary; male inflorescence a cymose panicle or racemelike, often longer than leaves; female cymes as long as or shorter than leaves, pedunculate.

逐渐落叶，三角形的托叶，1-2毫米，膜；叶柄通常不等长，0.5-7厘米；蓝色的深绿色的叶片或绿色，卵形，，或倒卵形长圆形，不对称，不等长或大小相等， 1-15 * 0.6-5 厘米，薄纸质的或近膜质， 3(或5)脉，侧脉很多，不规则网状，外部次脉网结的在边缘，有时不明显花序单生；雄花序一总状花序状的密伞圆锥花序或，通常长于叶；雌性聚伞花序等长或短于叶，有花序梗。

Objective:To study the relationship between syndrome differentiation of TCM and the plasma level of CD_(62P) in chronic atrophic gastritis,to understand the relationship. between the different type of syndrome of TCM and stagnant blood,to provide the theory which to add the herbs of eliminating the stagnant and activizing the blood to. cure the chronic atrophic gastritis.

目的：本研究通过对已确诊为慢性萎缩性胃炎(chronic atrophic gastritis，CAG)的患者进行中医辨证分型及血小板膜上P选择素CD_(62P的测定，从而探讨该病的中医证型与血小板膜上P选择素CD_(62P之间有无一定的相关性，了解不同证型CAG与瘀血之间的关系，为在治疗CAG的中药中酌情加入活血化瘀的药物，提供理论依据。

Firstly, the acute cytotoxicity of profenofos on FG-9307 cells was studied, it was found that the cell growth rate was markedly reduced by profenofos at all the concentrations tested; and that the fine structures of the cells were also altered by profenofos, as evidenced by dilation of nuclear membranes and mitochondria cristae, and presence of enlarged lysosomes with engulfed organelles and numerous vacuoles in the cytoplasm.

丙溴磷对FG-9307的急性细胞毒性研究结果发现：1）在所有实验浓度下，细胞的生长速度均受到抑制。2）细胞的超微结构被丙溴磷所改变，最明显的特征则是线粒体损伤严重，嵴肿胀，部分溶解破裂；核膜肿胀，有溶解；细胞内的电子密度高的溶酶体增多；内质网的膜溶解，核糖体从粗面内质网上脱落下来，游离于胞质中。

This study will contribute to a better understanding of mechanism of bone remodeling during tooth movement which may set the basis for clinical work. Methods1. Observe the expression of ATF4 protein in periodontal tissues after orthodontictooth movementA titanium-nickel closed-coil spring was applied to the occlusal surface of the rat maxillary first molar (M1) with a hook and the upper incisors with a ligature wire.

但正畸骨改建与骨发育是两种不同的生理过程，ATF4在正畸牙齿移动牙周组织的表达和分布，在机械力的作用下体外培养的人牙周膜细胞中表达变化的情况，以及在牙周膜细胞向成骨样细胞分化的过程中所起的作用，国内外尚未有报道。

It was found that the homogeneous orientation tendency of azobenzene was a common phenomenon in the self-assembled films fabricated by electrostatic layer-by-layer dipping process of the side-chain azo polyelectrolytes and poly(diallyldimethyl ammonium chloride); substituents that link to azobenzene have influences on the orientation of azobenzene in self-assembled films,which could be attributed to charge interaction and dipolar interaction between the chromophores and the polycation substrates.

研究表明，侧链型偶氮聚电解质自组装膜中偶氮生色团普遍存在一定程度的沿面取向。偶氮生色团所带端基的类型对其在自组装膜中的取向程度有较大的影响，这主要取决于偶氮生色团与聚阳离子基底的电荷相互作用和极性相互作用等。

It was found that the homogeneous oriention tendency of azobenzene was a common phenomenon in the self-assembled films fabriemed by electrostatic layer-by-layer dipping process of the side-chain azo polyeleetrolytes and poly (diallyldimethyl armnonium chloride):suhstituents that link to azobenzene have influences on the orientmion of azobenzene in self-assembled films,which could be attributed to charge interaction and dipolar interaction between the ehromophores and the polycation substrates.

研究表明，侧链型偶氮聚电解质自组装膜中偶氮生色团普遍存在一定程度的沿面取向。偶氮生色团所带端基的类型对其在自组装膜中的取向程度有较大的影响，这主要取决于偶氮生色团与聚阳离子基底的电荷相互作用和极性相互作用等。

High-resolution 〓H-NMR spectra were used to confirm the formation of the ICs, and XPS spectra were used to corroborate the formation of S-Au bonds. The significantly improved"reversible"voltammetric responses and the reproducible surface coverages of (2.4±0.2)×10〓 and (2.2±0.2)×10〓 mol/cm〓 obtained for SAMs of β-CD/C〓VC〓SH and α-CD/C〓VC〓SH, respectively, indicate that the intercalated CD can effectively dilute the surface viologen groups and weaken the intermolecular interaction, giving a wellordered and viologen-containing SAM with a determinate surface coverage.

高分辨〓H-NMR谱确证了预期包络物的形成；XPS谱确证了包络物电活性自组膜和S-Au共价键的形成；明显改善的&可逆&伏安响应和重现的紫精基团表面覆盖度[对β和α分别为(2.4±0.1)×10〓和(2.2±0.1)×10〓mol/cm〓]，表明嵌入的环糊精可有效地&稀释&紫精基团，在很大程度上减弱它们之间的相互作用，形成了完备的和有确定紫精覆盖度的包络物电活性自组膜。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。