有膜的

In early stage Ⅱ,9/10 was found the traction of biconvex posterior vitreous detachment at fovea. In late stage Ⅱ, 10/14 was found the operculum, and among the opercula, 8/10 was found some evulsed retinal tissue.

期裂孔的早期中有9/10可观察到黄斑前双凸型玻璃体后脱离对中心凹的牵拉；Ⅱ期的晚期中有10/14可观察到裂孔盖膜，这些盖膜中有8/10可观察到含有部分撕脱下来的视网膜神经组织。

The radiologic signs of dural ossification as depicted in the bone windows of CT were of 2 types:(1) the tram track sign, where there was a hyperdense bony excrescence with a hypodense center and (2) the comma sign, where there was evidence of ossification of one-half of the circumference of the duramater.

硬膜骨化的影像学征象在CT骨窗描述为2种类型：(1)轨道征，即两侧有高密度骨赘形成伴中央低密度区；(2)逗点征，即硬膜周围有一半骨化的证据。

Protease treatment of the plasma membranes could abolish the binding but NaIO_4 and glycosidase could not, indicating that nsLTP144 bound to plasma membranes protein without carbohydrate moiety. Using the homobifunctional cross-linking regent bissuberate (BS~3) and rice plasma membranes incubated with ~(125)I-Trx-nsLTP144, we identified, after SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and autoradiography, a putative protein receptor on the rice plasma membranes with the molecular mass around 60 kDa. NsLTP144 can not trigger extracelluar alkalization in arabidopsis, but can abolish the extracellular alkalization effect of phytopathogen elicitor cryptogein, suggesting that cryptogein and nsLTP144 may bind to the same membrane protein. In vitro pull-down assay showed that nsLTP144 interacted with OsCaM1, a possible extracellular calmodulin, implying that nsLTP144 and OsCaM1 could function in the same signal transduction pathway. These results shed light on revealing the roles of nsLTP in vivo and make it promising to finally characterize the plasma membranes receptor of nsLTP.

发现~(125)I-Trx-nsLTP144、~(125)I-Trx-nsLTP110与水稻细胞质膜均具有特异性结合，而且结合是饱和性的、可被竞争的，符合配体-受体结合的典型特征，同时用于对照实验的蛋白质~(125)I-Thioredoxin没有此特性，表明水稻细胞质膜上存在nsLTP的受体；利用可氧化糖基的NaIO_4和水解糖基的N\'-糖苷酶F处理水稻细胞质膜，再进行结合实验，结合活性几乎不受影响；而利用胰蛋白酶处理细胞膜则使得结合能力几乎完全丧失，表明其受体为没有经过糖基化修饰的蛋白质；利用交联剂BS~3交联配体一受体后，再进行SDS-PAGE分离和放射自显影，结果显示水稻细胞质膜上的nsLTP受体中有一个60kDa的蛋白质可以与nsLTP144发生特异性的结合，可能是其受体；细胞外碱化实验表明，nsLTP144不能促使拟南芥原生质体细胞培养液的细胞外碱化反应，却能猝灭来自植物病原菌的激发子Cryptogein刺激拟南芥原生质体产生的细胞外碱化反应，表明nsLTP和Cryptogein结合细胞膜上相同的位点，保护了植物细胞免受Cryptogein导致的细胞程序性死亡，并诱导系统获得性抗性的产生；体外Pull-down实验表明，nsLTP144和水稻的OsCaM1具有相互作用，暗示了nsLTP144和OsCaM1可能同在一个信号通路上起作用。

The spore could germinate in 5-35℃,the optimum temperature was 25℃.The bioassay of toxin used seeding and young leaves because it could cause the evident symptom rapidly and sensitively. The toxin produced by A, tenuis Nees could change the function of the toxin on the POD, SOD and PAL was identical to A.

病原菌毒素的生测采用寄主植物切根苗、幼嫩叶片比较直观、灵敏；毒素对寄主植物膜透性有伤害作用，引起膜功能紊乱；毒素和病原菌对枸杞叶片处理后，对POD、SOD、PAL酶活性的影响有很大相似性。

In the thesis, we also present atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of the growth of diamondlike films via low-energy Carbon atoms deposition on Si (111) substrate.

10eV沉积，沉积的C原子有不少和衬底Si原子发生成键，但膜中3C配位的C原子含量仍很高，说明10eV沉积，膜与衬底间的结合性有所改善，但膜中石墨微结构仍大量存在。

The nuclear image messages were digitalized and stored in the computer to form a database available for further study in this field. Results (1) In the EL, the majority were the big global nuclei of the mature ependymal cells. A few bigger nuclei were located deep to the ependymal cells, and some small irregular-shape, nuclei were scattered and wedged between ependymal cells.

结果 ①在EL，主要是体积较大且呈球形的成熟室管膜细胞核；另有体积更大的球形细胞核贴近室管膜细胞深方；此外，还有体积较小而形状不规则的细胞核散在镶嵌于室管膜细胞之间。

RESULTS The degenerative changes of nerve ending in Meissner's corpuscles were observed after 1 month of denervation, and the basic structure of the corpuscles had no obvious changes. After 3 months, the axons of corpuscles were disappeared, and the volume of corpuscles was shrunk. The basic structure of nerves was disappeared, and the lemmocyte and neurolemma plate were changed after 5 months.

结果 失神经1个月时触觉小体内的神经末梢已有溃变，触觉小体的基本结构无明显改变；3个月时轴突消失，触觉小体的体积开始萎缩；5个月时神经结构消失，膜细胞及其膜板亦开始改变；8个月时触觉小体内胶原纤维含量逐渐增多；12个月时触觉小体内膜结构与膜间基质完全消失，被胶原纤维代替。

The pathologic changes of fungal diseases in alimentary canal were tissue necrosis, ulcer formation and pseudomembranous inflammation.

其病变为消化道组织坏死、溃疡形成及假膜性炎症；炎细胞浸润不明显，且以单核细胞浸润为主；假膜性炎中有较多的中性粒细胞渗出，可能与某些细菌的混合感染有关系。

Lastly, the comparison of those PVDF hollow fibers membrane before and after modification has been studied by separately applied them to practically oil water (with confected concentration of 60mg/L) separation test, the decrease of water flux was measured, according to the results, grafted hollow fiber membrane showed better antipollution capability, it indicated that this method is practicable and effective.

最后，将改性前后的中空纤维膜分别应用于油水(自配浓度为60mg/L)分离试验，测定膜通量的衰减，数据表明改性后的PVDF中空纤维膜表面的抗污染能力有很大程度的提高，这说明用表面化学接枝改性的方法可以改善疏水的PVDF膜表面，该方法是切实可行的。

From the perspective of the use on the cover, they have many of the books, leather, tufted, sondermaschinen paper, using a laser membrane film covering or laser prbroin direct cards and membership cards were produced, a cover page, for there are also local inlay, of course, most of the public or General mis-viewing, a simple and easy to use with a thick-coated paper or paperboard making the cover with plastic mulch or glazing technology for processing.

从不开背上看，拔取真皮、仿皮的典籍有之，簇绒、特栽纸的有之，拔取镭射膜举行覆膜或者是在镭射膜上间接制卡和会员卡制作的有之，在不开背上举行部分安装的也有之，当然最为不小众的还是拔取变例的浅易装帧，用较薄的铜版纸或者纸板制作不开背，拔取覆膜或者上平工艺举行办理。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。