有肺的

V/Q in one day procedure is feasible and sensitive for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. V/Q and spiral CT are complemental.

一日法V/Q对PE有很好的诊断价值，肺通气显像提高了肺灌注显像诊断的特异性。V/Q与螺旋CT对PE的诊断两者为互补关系。

Chronic Obstructie Pulmonary Disease is a preentable and treatable disease with some significant extrapulmonary effects that may contribute to the seerity in indiidual patients.

慢性阻塞性肺疾病是一种可防可治的疾病，它有一些显著的肺外效应，在个别病人身上可能引起严重的后果。

Purpose of review: Accurate quantification of extravascular lung water is an important issue in the management of patients with pulmonary edema.

综述目的：准确定量肺血管外的水分在管肺水肿的病人中是一项重要的内容，单向跨肺热指示剂法从上世纪90年代应用于临床，由于它简单易于操作使它很有吸引力。

Results Studies including randomized controlled trial or meta-analysis have performed to determine the level of ADA in the effusion of tuberculous serous cavity fluidify. These studies have sufficiently proved that ADA is a specific and sensitive method for the diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Most of the studies have determined the optimal cut-off value of ADA in the effusion of tuberculous serous cavity fluidify.

结果 国内外有多个RCT和Meta分析评价了对结核性浆膜腔积液中ADA活性水平的诊断价值，现有证据表明ADA活性水平测定在各种肺外结核中的诊断敏感性和特异性都很高，各种肺外结核渗出液中ADA活性水平的最佳阈值为40IU/L左右。

Results:The reasons of unresectable 131 lung cancer were: metastasis in the thoracic cavity, freezing of hilum of lung, neoplasma encroach the main organs of mediastinum, and could not tolerate the extended resection because of the limitation of pulmonary function.

结果：131例肺癌不能切除的原因依次为：胸腔内多发转移，&肺门冻结&经打开心包仍不能处理血管，肿瘤侵犯纵隔内重要结构，以及肺功能受限不能耐受扩大切除范围等。1992年~2006年的探查率为8.1%(66/813)，较1985~1991年的15.6%(65/417)有明显下降。

Do not eat, will have to clonorchiasis and paragonimiasis, parasites will be along the blood vessels to the brain parasite, I live in Guangdong, after listening to a lot of eating raw fish was due to clonorchiasis and paragonimiasis, and the most frightening fact is our school There is a teacher favorite oysters, may sometimes not very well cooked, the result of parasites grow to the brain (with a shadow, but also thought it was a long瘤子, almost craniotomy), to the provincial cancer hospital expert consultation, there is only one doctor suspected is a parasite, and later to the provincial hospital eight further examination confirmed that parasites use to control the disease a week on the preliminary development.

千万别吃，会得肝吸虫和肺吸虫，寄生虫还会沿血管到脑部寄生，我在广东住，听过很多因吃生鱼片得肝吸虫和肺吸虫的，最恐怖的是我们学校有个老师爱吃蚝，可能有时煮得不太熟，结果寄生虫长到脑部（一团阴影，还以为是长瘤子，差点要开颅），到省肿瘤医院专家会诊，只有一个医生怀疑是寄生虫，后来到省八院进一步检查确诊是寄生虫，用药一星期就初步控制病情的发展。

Liver pain, or even death in cirrhotic ascites; Paragonimiasis infected cysts, child or adult worms in human tissues and organs within the transitional, If staying in the lung, patients would cough, chest pain and other discomfort, live in the brain occur in epilepsy, hemiplegia, live mainly in the liver to the liver, liver pain, will live in the subcutaneous form transitional mass or nodule; Fasciolopsiasis worm infection can suffer from abdominal pain, diarrhea, malnutrition, etc.; Angiostrongylus cantonensis larvae in human migration, lesions in the brain, can cause severe headache, nausea, vomiting, fever and neck hard, there will be serious paralysis, lethargy, coma or even death.

感染食源性寄生虫病后可出现不同的症状或体征：华枝睾吸虫病的危害主要是肝受损，轻症者可出现胃肠道不适症状，重者常有肝肿大、肝区疼痛、肝硬变腹水甚至死亡；感染肺吸虫囊蚴后，童虫或成虫在人体组织与器官内移行，若寄居在肺里，患者会出现咳嗽、胸痛等不适感觉，寄居在脑中则出现癫痫、偏瘫等情况，寄居在肝内主要表现为肝大、肝痛，寄居在皮下则形成移行性包块或结节；感染姜片虫后可出现腹痛、腹泻、营养不良等；广州管圆线虫的幼虫在人体移行，病变集中在脑组织，可引起剧烈头痛、恶心、呕吐、发热及颈硬等，严重者会出现瘫痪、嗜睡、昏迷甚至死亡。

The mechanism of action maybe include the depression in content of collagen, inhibition to proliferation of lung fibroblast, action of anti free redical and anti lipid peroxidation, and elevation of content of GSH-PX.So we think phenol total base of plumula nelumbinis is a sort of promising drug to healing PF.

综上所述，我们认为莲子心酚性总碱可能对肺纤维化的病理过程有多靶点作用：前期通过抗自由基作用，从而减轻肺泡炎损伤：后期直接抑制肺成纤维细胞的增殖及蛋白沉积，减轻纤维化病变程度。

Lung Ang Ⅱ correlated positively with MIP-2 in BALF in all study rats. These results indicate that local angiotensin system is involved in the pathogenesis of VILI and suggest that blockade of Ang Ⅱ might have potential therapeutic implications in alleviating VILI.

这些结果表示局部血管紧缩素系统与机械通气导致肺伤害的病理生理机转有关，并且建议阻断血管收缩素可能有治疗机械通气导致肺伤害的潜在功效。

Bilateral lung fields full of honeycombing change. The official readinglung fields, which possibly represent supraimposed infiltrates.

胸部X线显示：广泛性的肺间质纤维化，双侧整个肺叶充满蜂窝状改变，双肺有散在的密度增高影，可能代表浸润。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。