有系统的

Because of harsh environment that strapdown inertial guidanc e system works in, the conventional accelerator data acquisition systems such as I/F converter and A/D acq uisition have limitations in testing. Therefore, a new method which combing I/F and A/D based on PC104 bus was pro posed, and an ADAS module with the advantages of I/F and A/D schemes was designed.

加速度计是捷联惯导系统的核心部件，由于捷联惯导系统恶劣的工作环境，通常以I/F转换或A/D 采样方案设计的加速度计数据采集系统在测试中均有局限性，因此基于PC104总线提出I /F和A/D相结合的方法，设计了高精度加速度计数据采集系统，该系统同时具有I/F和A/D方案的优点。

Power control is one of the necessary key techniques for mobile communication systems. The frame structure of WCDMA communication system is different from those CDMA commination systems, which have only one type of traffics. In addition, multimedia services have different quality of service requirements. Thus the power control for WCDMA communication system will different from that in narrow band CDMA communication systems.

功率控制是CDMA移动通信系统中必不可少的关键技术之一，WCDMA移动通信系统的结构不同于单一业务的CDMA移动通信系统，且多媒体业务有不同的服务质量要求，因此，WCDMA多媒体移动通信系统中的功率控制将不同于单一业务的CDMA移动通信系统中的功率控制。

In history and reality, the contradiction between needs and limited resource always exists. From the view point of system-science, it can be concluded that:①The interaction among need-contradiction-ability is the perpetual force for enterprise evolution (and the evolution of other living systems). The improvement of "ability"is the process and result of evolution.②The competition and coordination among systems is the direct power for enterprise evolution. Competition produces various system actions. Coordination makes systems complement their functions with each other. The interactions of competition and coordination push enterprise into the flow of evolution and optimization.③The"stochastic fluctuation"of the system, which is accidental finding, is another force for enterprise evolution. It is a deterministic element in the process of the self-organization of enterprise.

在历史和现实中，需要和满足需要资源稀缺之间的"问题"是恒久存在的，从系统科学的角度可以演绎出：①需要一问题一能力三种异质要素的相互作用是企业进化（其它一切有生命系统进化）的永恒动力，"能力"的提高正是进化的过程和结果；②各系统间的竞争与协同是企业进化的直接动力，竞争产生多样化的系统行为，协同则使各系统间优势互补，竞争与协同交互作用推动企业呈现出进化与优化的趋势：③系统的"随机涨落力"即意料之外的发现与创新是推动企业进化的又一种动力，它是企业自组织过程中带有必然性的力量：④在解决"问题"中创新者的作用不可低估，但更为根本地说创新者只是"需要一问题一能力"这三种要素相互作用的载体，个体的创新是企业自组织过程的必然结果。

The graded definite value and membership function of various factors have also been established, which will transform various evaluation values into the unified dimensionless quantity.

在对已有研究成果归纳总结的基础上，建立了包含矿井通风系统的原始参数、日常通风系统、防灾抗灾系统、监测系统和管理系统5个单元，46项指标的评价体系，对各指标建立了分级界定值和隶属函数，使各指标对象的评测值转化为统一的无量纲量。

Among the diversity of security technologies, intrusion detection technology is one of the focuses. This thesis at first elicits the situation of nowadays intrusion detection technology and Intrusion Detection System after explaining the basic concept of intrusion detection. Then on the basis of analyzing some representative IDSs the shortcomings existing in traditional IDS are presented, such as being lack of distribute distributivity, flexibility, interoperability etc. Therefore new technologies are needed for explored to improve the overall performance of IDS.

入侵检测系统是目前网络安全领域的一个研究热点，本文首先从入侵检测的基本概念出发，阐述了入侵检测技术以及入侵检测系统的发展现状，通过分析当前一些有代表性的入侵检测系统指出了入侵检测系统存在的一些不足，在很多地方还有待改进，如分布式、灵活性、效率等方面，需要探索新的技术来提高入侵检测系统的整体性能。

At present, there are two branches in the research of database security technology, which are secure database management system and enhancive database security system. According to the view of enhancive database security system, this paper takes the typical TCSEC model as reference. An agent system is built between database client and database server for secure communication, SQL parsing and access controlling.

目前，我国数据库安全技术研究主要有安全数据库管理系统和数据库安全增强系统两个方向，本文主要从数据库安全增强系统的角度出发，参考经典的TCSEC监视器模型，在数据库客户端和服务器端之间建立一个代理系统，来完成数据库的安全通信、SQL分析和访问控制等功能。

The probability generating function of queue length under stability is obtained by supplementing variables,where, p\-0 may be found numerically by solving first kind Fredholm integral equation.

尽管系统队列中仍有顾客在等待。对服务员有休假的排队系统的全面介绍可参看文献[1—3]。

At the same time, in the transmission system of construction machinery up-to-date, the power transferred by the transmission is improved greatly, while the gear friction is adopted in the transfer structure, so the heat loss will influence both the lubrication and cooling of the system, and the working intensity of the structure components. Therefore, the correction of the heat balance is necessary to the system.

同时，在现代工程机械的变速传动系统中，由于行星变速箱所传递的功率有了大幅的提高，但传递结构依然大量采用齿轮摩擦传动，其热损失不仅对系统的润滑和冷却有影响，而且对结构元件的工作强度也具有很大的影响，因此，也需要对该系统进行热平衡校核。

By comparison with conventional hydrostatic transmission, its power matches load well because it is adjusted by servo system. By comparison with secondary adjusting system being applied in industry newly, HESTS not only adjusts operation mechanism to match the system output and load well, but also adjusts engine or hydraulic pump, and manipulates the direction of power flow inputing or outputing the Energy Storage Unit actively. Therefore, HESTS can get energy of whole system matched well, increase the efficiency of system and performance of main machine. First, a HESTS applied in vehicle was designed.

由于对执行机构采用自动调节，系统的功率匹配合理，效率有较大提高；同新近发展起来并已被应用的二次调节系统相比，静压储能传动不仅通过调节执行机构来达到系统输出与负载的良好匹配，而且还调节原动机或液压泵，以及主动控制系统中储能元件的能量流动，因此能达到整个系统的能量合理分配，从而提高了系统的效率和整机的性能。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失