有精神的

It is the autonomous complex that leads the author to go beyond his limitations and to reflect a deeper collective unconsciousness. Faulkner"s novels and their respective themes are closely connected with the inferiority complex caused by American culture, the author"s physique and his living conditions. They are the results of his inferiority complex that accumulates into some kind of superiority complex. Because of the southern Americans special history and politics and his sufferings Faulkner is deeply absorbed in the southern wasteland and invented Yoknapatawpha County, making it a place where he can do whatever he wants to do to counteract the lack in his real life.

第二章从福克纳创作的心理动势出发，对作者的创作发生及其创作的心理轨迹进行跟踪，认为，福克纳的创作中有一种不为创作者的自觉意识所完全控制的直觉领悟的心理倾向，正是这种自主情结引导作者超越个人的局限，遨游于个人利害的范围之外，反映了超个人的、更为深邃的集体无意识，从而创作出了具有永恒艺术生命的作品；福克纳的小说创作及其相关主题的发生，在一定程度上与作者由于在文化、形体以及生活环境等方面的劣势而产生的难以排遣的自卑情结密不可分，是自卑情结积聚成优越情结，进而过分补偿的结果；同时，由于美国南方特殊的历史、政治及福克纳的生活遭际等原因，福克纳在几十年的创作生涯中，情系荒原，创造了约克纳帕塔法县这个精神王国，使之成为自己的精神浪游之地、欲望宣泄之乡和心灵托付之所。

ABSTRACT After the ebb-tide of the May 4th Movement, the Chinese modern thoughts and literary circles went from relative unity towards diversity Up to the 1930's, behind the spirit transformation at the end of the twenties, Chinese modern intellectuals began to relocate and redesign their own outlooks on life and literary ideal The Lunyu School, which was led by Zhou Zuoren and Lin Yutang, mostly appeared as leisure humorous essays in some journals, such as Lun Yu, Ren Jian Shi and Yu Zhou Feng which was edited by Lin Yutang It formed an unique landscape at that time This thesis focused on the Lunyu School as the main object of my study I investigate the Lunyu School by putting it into the vertical orbit of changes of the thoughts and literary circles after the May 4th Movement, and by comparing it with the mainstream of Left-wing and other literary schools in the thirties Through the exploration of Lunyu School's political and social thoughts, literary ideas and aspects of prose creation, I pursue the life choice of some free intellectuals in the thirties, and draw psychological outline of an age of intellectuals, which was very complicated and attractive during that specified time and space When we reconsider the rights and wrongs, the merits and demerits, and the gains and losses in theory and creations of Lunyu School intellectuals, any oversimplified study method would be of"no avail but the waste of mind"Unless ample estimation of their own complexity and contradiction is made, furthermore subtly delineates quite a lot of originates which caused these complexity and contradiction, the research will not be valuable In face of the whizzed coming Left-wing movement in literature, Lunyu School acted as a reconsideration in literary modernity such reconsideration is a layer of thinking They introspected intellectuals'essential mind and enlightened reason, querying the impulsive, swift and fierce ideological trend, judging by value in the relations between individuality and society, individuality and era, literature and politics.

五四落潮后，中国现代思想界、文学界由相对统一走向分化，至二十世纪三十年代，现代知识分子经由二十年代末期的精神蜕变，开始重新定位和设计自己的人生观和文学理想。以"京兆布衣"周作人为精神领袖、以林语堂为主帅的论语派，以幽默闲适小品文相号召，在林语堂主编的一系列刊物《论语》、《人间世》、《宇宙风》上聚集，南北呼应，造成了当时文坛的一种独特景观。本论文以论语派为研究对象，将其放在五四以后文学界与思想界变动的纵向轨迹上，放在与三十年代左翼主流话语的颉颃及与其它文学流派的比照中加以考察，通过对论语派政治社会思想、文学观念及散文创作诸方面的探讨，追索三十年代一部分自由知识分子的人生选择，勾划出他们在一个特定时空里复杂又极具魅力的心理轮廓。学术界对论语派中一些主要作家已有较深入的研究，但迄今为止，尚无从整体上对这一文学流派作宏观研究的专著，而陈旧的理论视界又往往阻碍了对论语派的重新评价。

For he forced his eldest son to marry the daughter of plautianus; and would often maintain plautianus, in doing affronts to his son; and did write also in a letter to the senate, by these words: i love the man so well, as i wish he may over-live me.now if these princes had been as a trajan, or a marcus aurelius, a man might have thought that this had proceeded of an abundant goodness of nature; but being men so wise, of such strength and severity of mind, and so extreme lovers of themselves, as all these were, it proveth most plainly that they found their own felicity (though as great as ever happened to mortal men) but as an half piece, except they mought have a friend, to make it entire; and yet, which is more, they were princes that had wives, sons, nephews; and yet all these could not supply the comfort of friendship.

塞委拉斯与普劳梯亚努斯底友谊中见之。因为塞委拉斯竟强迫他底儿子娶普劳梯亚努斯之女为妻；并且往往袒护普劳梯亚努斯种种欺凌皇子的行为；他并且以这样的言辞下诏于参议院："朕爱其人如此之深，愿其能后朕而死也"。假如这些君王是图拉真或马喀斯。奥瑞利亚斯一流的，那末我们可以认为像上述的举动乃是出自十分良善的心田的；但是这些君王都是很有智谋，精神强健而严厉，并且是极端爱己的，然而他们竟然如此，这就可以证明他们底幸福虽然已达人间之极峰，但是他们对之，仍不满意，觉得若无朋友使之圆满，则这种幸福终是残缺不全也。犹有甚者，这些君主都是有妻有子有甥侄的人，然而这些人竟不能使他们有朋友之乐。

A dissolution whenever:A partner has been declared a lunatic in any judicial proceeding or is shown to be of unsound mind,A partner becomes in any other way incapable of performing his part of the partnership contract,A partner has been guilty of such conduct as tends to affect prejudicially the carrying on of the business,A partner willfully or persistently commits a breach of the partnership agreement, or otherwise so conducts himself in matters relating to the partnership business that it is not reasonably practicable to carry on the business in partnership with him,The business of the partnership can only be carried on at a loss,Other circumstances render a dissolution equitable?

第三十二条合伙因法院判决而解散不论何时，如果下列情形发生，一经任一合伙人的申请或为了任一合伙人的利益，法院应该做出解散合伙的判决：一合伙人已被任一司法程序宣布为精神错乱或其行为显示其精神不健全，其它方式表明，一合伙人已没有能力履行合伙协议规定的其应该履行的部分，一合伙人的行为有妨碍无偏私地执行合伙事务的倾向，一合伙人的任意行为或长期行为构成了对合伙协议的违反，或者他做出了与合伙业务相关的行为，使与该合伙人继续共同经营合伙业务已经不合情理，经营合伙业务只能亏本，使合伙的解散是公平的其他情形。

Mr. Lu Xun once praised the "soil spirit" of the dedicators with high-sounding words: Tress and flowers can live because of soil.

鲁迅先生曾热情地称赞过奉献者的泥土精神：&譬如想有乔木，想看好花，一定要有泥土；没有土，便没有花木；所以土实在较花木还重要。&

When I was doing conceptual art in Nanjing there were a lot of subjective ideas. The further you get from the art hubs the more idealised the art becomes.

我中间有十年的断档，不是在艺术上，而是在精神上有一个脱离，这个脱离使我在另一个体系里获得收益。

Decades of extensive efforts have been dedicated to the searching of DNA sequence variations that increase the risk. However, the non-Mendelian complex mode of transmission made genetic studies in Schizophrenia quite difficult.

大量的双生子、寄养子和家系研究的数据表明在精神分裂症的发病过程中遗传因素有很重要的作用，多年来为了寻找提高精神分裂症风险的DNA序列上的突变已付出了巨大的努力，然而该病的遗传方式非常复杂，并不符合简单的孟德尔遗传规律，使得遗传分析至今还没有获得令人满意的结果。

The spiritual have the right to forgive, but the Paraclete said: The Church has the power to forgive sins but I will not do so, lest they sin afresh.

&精神都有权原谅，但paraclete说：&教会有权力原谅的罪过，但我不会这样做，以免他们重新单。

Character:outgoing,optimistic,diligent,steady-going and cautious,with a strong sense of responsibility and collective honour,with team spirit

性格：活泼开朗，乐观勤奋，但又不乏稳重与谨慎；有很强的责任心和集体荣誉感，有团队精神。

To conclude, the dissertation explores the four characteristics of the peace ideas in ancient China: internationalism based upon the consciousness of cultural superiority, conciliationaliasm derived from the Doctrine of the mean, moralistism seeking for perfectionism, and introversion concerning self-guard.

归纳起来，中国古代以儒家为代表的和平理念有五个基本特征，即基于文化优势的世界主义精神、源于中庸之道的调和主义取向、追求至善的道德主义精神、以长城为象征的保守内倾性性格、基于实用主义的权变取向。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。