有管的

At present, China's traditional concrete products, such as concrete and reinforced concrete pipes, self-stress pipes, prestressed pipe, reinforced concrete pole, and prestressed concrete poles, prestressed concrete sleeper, asbestos cement, and in the small Bova Bova, asbestos cement tubes, etc., these products production capacity and actual production, most of them can meet the needs of the market, there are many species more than the actual market requirements.

目前，我国传统的水泥制品，如混凝土和钢筋混凝土排水管、自应力管、预应力管、钢筋混凝土电杆和预应力混凝土电杆、预应力混凝土轨枕、石棉水泥小波瓦和中波瓦、石棉水泥管等，这些产品的生产能力和实际产量，大都能满足市场需要，有许多品种已超过市场的实际需要量。

Sometimes, a few of pollen tubles could enter into styles through stigmas, but abnormal callose could deposit in the tubes.

结果表明，诸葛菜花粉很难在3种类型油菜的柱头上黏附和萌发，同时在花粉黏附的部位及其附近柱头乳突细胞内产生大量胼胝质；萌发的少量花粉粒，其花粉管生长迟缓，且发生严重扭曲、肿胀等畸形现象，从而导致其进入柱头也比较困难；少数花粉管能穿过柱头进入花柱，但时常有异常胼胝质沉积在花粉管中。

All rats were killed twelve weeks later, the right kidneies were used for observing pathological change, and the expression of MCP-1 in nephridial tissue were detected by immunohistochemical method. Results (1) Change of morphology: the structure of renal tubule was normal in control group, most glomcruluses were segmented sclerosis in GS group, the renal lesions in valsartan group was minorer than this in GS group.

结果 (1)形态学改变：对照组大鼠肾小管结构正常；肾小球硬化组多数肾小球呈节段性硬化，许多肾小球及肾小管受累；缬沙坦治疗组肾脏病变轻于肾小球硬化组，且肾小球硬化指数明显低于肾小球硬化组(P.01)；(2)MCP-1的表达：对照组肾小管中有少量MCP-1的表达，在肾小球内几乎不表达，在肾小球硬化组和缬沙坦治疗组肾小球及肾小管内表达皆强于正常对照组(P.01)。

Results:There were no abdominal pain and fever,jaundice faded away gradually postoperation.Biliary drainage was 300ml-1000ml/d more or less.Colour of bile changed into normal by degrees.Intra peritoneal drainage was open and the colour was light bloody.Amount of drainage dropped off day after day.Whole blood cell test, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase,serum glutamic oxalacetic transarninase,total serum protein,serum albumin and serum globulin returned to normal in first week postoperation.Serum bilirubin,serum glutamyltranspetidase and serum alkaline phosphatase declined gradually in first week postoperation.T-tube was clipped at twelfth day postoperation.T-tube Cholangiography was clear at 24~ day postoperation.

结果：术后无上腹部绞痛、高热，黄疸逐渐减退，每日引流胆汁300ml-1000ml不等，由淡黄色混浊、内有胆泥过渡到金黄色清亮的正常胆汁，腹腔引流通畅，引流液为淡红色，量从最初的200ml迅速过渡到10ml，血常规、血清谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、总蛋白、白蛋白、球蛋白等1周内均恢复正常，血清总胆红素、直接胆红素、间接胆红素、谷氨酰转肽酶、碱性磷酸酶逐渐下降，术后12d夹闭T管，术后24d T管造影提示左、右肝管及胆总管下端通畅，无狭窄。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

A rotisserie comprising a housing defining a cooking chamber, a rod member adapted to hold food in said cooking chamber for roasting, and a rotary motor drive provided at one side of said housing and adapted to rotate said rod member in said cooking chamber, wherein said rotary motor drive comprises: a motor case holding a motor, said motor case having an axle hole into which said rod member is inserted and coupled to said motor; coupling means adapted to secure said motor case to one side of said housing; a lighting fixture mounted on said motor case and adapted to illuminate said cooking chamber; and wherein said lighting fixture comprises a bellows support tube, said bellows support tube having a bottom end fixedly fastened to said motor case and a top end, and a lampshade fastened to the top end of said bellows support tube.

一个烤肉馆组成定义一间烹饪室的一个住屋，一个竿成员适应为烘烤在说的烹饪室中支撑食物，和一个旋转的马达发动提供了在边说居住而且适应在说的烹饪室中替换说竿成员，在何处说旋转的马达发动包含：一个马达的情形举行被说进入哪一个说竿成员被插入而且加倍说马达之内有一个轮轴洞的马达的情形的一个马达；联结方法适应说保护对边说马达的情形居住；一个照明固定物展开了在被说的马达情形上而且适应照明说烹饪室；而且在何处说点固定物包含风箱支持管，说固定有一个底部的结束的风箱支持管拴紧说马达的情形和最上面的结束，而且一个灯罩对说的风箱最上面的结束拴紧了支持管。

These were raised underinducing condition to test if any morphology and structure changes. Twenty two Arabidopsismutants had various changes in morphology and anatomical structures. Twenty mutants hadlow germination rate from 10% to 60%, of which 2 had survival rates at 0% and 50%. Fivemutants occurred structure changes in the hypocotyls or stem. One of these lines, namedarris-stem, showed some unique changes: slower growth rate in comparison with the wildtype from germination to florescence; serrated margin of leaf blades, spiral rosette; morebranch in the bottom part of the stem, shorter nodes, twisted stem and branch. There were oneor several arrises along the stem. Across sections of the arrises showed one or several compactcells lumps which were round, made up of several layers of cells, looked like vascular-bundle.

在诱导条件下，这些突变体表现出不同的形态和结构的变化，共有22个表型和结构发生变化。20个突变系发芽率或存活率较低，发芽率由10％—60％，其中2个突变系存活率分别为0％和50％。5个突变系在茎或下胚轴的结构上发生变化，其中一个突变系arris-stem发生如下表型变化：从真叶出现至开花结实的整个生长期，生长速度要明显比野生型拟南芥缓慢；叶缘有明显锯齿，莲座叶呈螺旋状排列；茎的基部有较多侧枝，侧枝间距明显缩短，茎有明显扭曲；突变体茎侧面有1至数条棱形突起，内部存在一至数个排列紧密的细胞团，由多层细胞呈环形排列，细胞壁明显加厚，内部存在管状分子，推测为维管组织。

The other 10 central lumbar disc herniation case s were chosen as control group with low back pain and sciatic nerve pain but cauda equina symptom.All 31 cases were treated by operation.Method of imaging analy sis:the CT foraminal and ruptured areas were measured by MAS-l computerized ima ging analysis system,then the rates of foraminal and ruptured area were calcula t ed.

图像分析方法：将CT断层扫描图像在MAS-1图像分析系统上作图像分析，在486计算机上分别计算出同一层面椎管和突出物的面积，再算出突出物所占同一层面椎管面积的百分率；结果显示31例疗效均满意。21例梗阻型平均随访1.5年，根性症状完全消失，肛门、会阴部症状3／4消失，1／4明显缓解，图像分析结果：21例有马尾神经受损表现者，其突出物占同一椎管截面积60.4%～75.8%，平均66.7%。

of imaging analy sis:the CT foraminal and ruptured areas were measured by MAS-l computerized ima ging analysis system,then the rates of foraminal and ruptured area were calcula t ed.Results showed that the nerve root pain disappeared in 21 obstructive disc cases besides the symptom of anus perineum disappeared in 3／4 and alleviated in 1／4 cases within 1.5 years follow-up.

图像分析方法：将CT断层扫描图像在MAS-1图像分析系统上作图像分析，在486计算机上分别计算出同一层面椎管和突出物的面积，再算出突出物所占同一层面椎管面积的百分率；结果显示31例疗效均满意。21例梗阻型平均随访1.5年，根性症状完全消失，肛门、会阴部症状3／4消失，1／4明显缓解，图像分析结果：21例有马尾神经受损表现者，其突出物占同一椎管截面积60.4%～75.8%，平均66.7%。

Apart from the working limitations resulting from its structural property, the flat plate heat pipe carries out heat dissipation through the evaporation and condensation of the working fluid. Thus, if the working angle of the fluid is adverse to its backflow, the heat pipe will fail easily. Furthermore, not the orientations of all the heat sources are favorable to the functioning of the heat pipe. To compensate for this drawback, this research focuses primarily on the development of a composite structure which will reduce the effect of gravity on the working fluid. Generally speaking, the heat pipe is divided into three main categories: the groove type, sintered metal type and mesh screen type, as shown in Table 2. As far as capillary force is concerned, the sintered metal type and mesh screen type show better performance. As mentioned in R.

平板式热管除了因其结构特性而产生的工作极限之外，由于其作用乃是透过工作流体的蒸发及凝结进行散热，故若是其工作角度不利于液体之回流，便容易使热管失效，且并非所有之发热源都是位于有利于热管工作之位置，因此本研究之主要目的为设计一可减少重力对工作流体影响之复合式结构；一般而言，热管之结构大致可分为沟槽、烧结及网格三种(如表2所示)，其中烧结及网格结构有较佳之毛细力，在 R。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。