有知识地

5 Discuss the main arguments used by Chomsky and others to support this 'nativist' view that what makes language acquisition possible is the fact that much of our linguistic knowledge is unlearned; it is innate or inborn, part of the initial state of the language faculty.

在第2-2到2-5的部分，讨论乔姆斯基的主要论证，还有支持「在地的语用者」的观点。支持这个观点的主张会认为，使得语言知识被获得的可能是指，有众多的语言学知识是未被学习到的；这个知识是先天的或事先验的，先天的部分指的是语言的能力。

For one to definitively distinguish between SK and SO, he shall ineluctably face one point, a point that has perplexed a group of our forebears, especially those who had once immersed themselves in the deep thinking of the essence of this world, that what exactly SK is and what exactly SO is.

一个人若想确定性地区分&科学知识&和&迷信对象&，那么他将不可避免地遇到一个曾经困扰过许多先贤，特别是那些曾经对世界的本质有过深度思考的先贤的问题---到底什么是科学知识，什么是迷信对象？

Nowadays with the wide use of technology of Internet, the problem of "adequate data and scarcity knowledge" has become increasingly distinct. Knowledge discovery study how to gain valuable knowledge and information intellectively and automatically from a mass of data, so it has been a very active studying field in artificial intelligent.

随着Internet技术的日益普及，&丰富的数据与贫乏的知识&问题变得日渐突出，而知识发现正是研究如何从大量的数据中智能地、自动地抽取出有价值的知识和信息，因而成为当前人工智能中非常活跃的研究领域。

It must be wrong,reading book can increase our knowledge, broaden our eyes, make us master special skills; If reading was uselessful, we'd lack of knowledges, couldn't explain some phenomena ago, such as thunder lightning , people unwisely regarded them as God's angering, now once own related knowledge, we can just phenomenalize them; Peasants planted their fields by raining throughly ago, whether rich harvest or not depended on God's face , now

这论断肯定是错的，读书能增长我们的知识，开阔我们的视野，使我们掌握专业技能；如若读书无用的话，我们就缺乏知识，就不能解释一些自然现象，比如以前的打雷闪电，人们愚昧地认为是天公发怒了，现在有了知识，就知道是自然现象；以前农民种地全靠天雨，丰收与否全靠老天的脸色，现在有了科学知识，我们可以人工增雨。

It must be wrong,reading book can increase our knowledge, broaden our eyes, make us master special skills; If reading was uselessful, we'd lack of knowledges, couldn't explain some phenomena ago, such as thunder lightning , people unwisely regarded them as God's angering, now once own related knowledge, we can just phenomenalize them; Peasants planted their fields by raining throughly ago, whether rich harvest or not depended on God's face , now we have science knowledges,we may artifical rainfall.

这论断肯定是错的，读书能增长我们的知识，开阔我们的视野，使我们掌握专业技能；如若读书无用的话，我们就缺乏知识，就不能解释一些自然现象，比如以前的打雷闪电，人们愚昧地认为是天公发怒了，现在有了知识，就知道是自然现象；以前农民种地全靠天雨，丰收与否全靠老天的脸色，现在有了科学知识，我们可以人工增雨。

It is certainly wrong,reading book can increase our knowledge, broaden our eyes, make us master special skills; If reading was uselessful, we'd lack of knowledges, couldn't explain some phenomena ago, such as thunder lightning , people unwisely regarded them as God's angering, now once own related knowledge, we can just phenomenalize them; Peasants planted their fields by raining throughly ago, whether rich harvest or not depended on God's face , now we have science knowledges,we may artifical rainfall.

这论断肯定是错的，读书能增长我们的知识，开阔我们的视野，使我们掌握专业技能；如若读书无用的话，我们就缺乏知识，就不能解释一些自然现象，比如以前的打雷闪电，人们愚昧地认为是天公发怒了，现在有了知识，就知道是自然现象；以前农民种地全靠天雨，丰收与否全靠老天的脸色，现在有了科学知识，我们可以人工增雨。

In order to search value knowledge fast and conveniently from super large-scale data set, the paper provides a system called Knowledge Grid based on WSRF which simplifies and homogenizes the service-to-service interaction and the complexity is shielded effectively. Finally it describes the process of rapidly discovering distributed knowledge in Knowledge Grid.

为了从网格超大规模数据集中快速方便地查找到有价值的知识，提出了一种基于WSRF标准的知识网格环境，使得各种K-Grid服务更加简洁、均质化，屏蔽了资源自身的异构性和复杂性，最后描述了客户端在这种知识网格环境下快速发现分布式知识的过程。

In view of executive power to intervene in the allocation of resources over the reality of the situation, should intensify their efforts to clean up the recent各种乱收费, levies, and shut the power of the currency market of the "gray channel" reflects the strong focus on cleaning up the community, do not lead to monopolies fair competition policy, and actively create a fair and regulated competitive environment, maximizing the contribution of income and reflected on and so on; to be a more effective means of remediation of illegal income, seek to abuse the interests of individuals or small groups with severe punishment imposed for corruption ; At the same time, it is necessary to speed up the reform of the political system, and promote democratization and openness in decision-making, and strengthen the public service and acts of administrative bodies at all levels of supervision and constraints on the exercise of such power by the process of forming a comprehensive and reasonable mechanism for binding.

当中产阶级成为一个国家的主流群体时，就会结成一张维护社会长治久安的&安全网&。如果说&社会稳定是压倒一切的政治任务&的话，那么，扩大中产阶级的比重就是实现稳定的社会基础。如何促进中国中产阶级的快速发展？笔者认为当前应特别重视以下几个方面：（1）加强法律保护的力度。实践证明，只有依法保护私人产权和维护社会公正，才能促使人们凭借勤劳和智慧去创造财富，才能抑制少数人依仗权势&寻租&和通过贪污腐败手段暴富，才能防止百姓的私有财产不被权贵势力非法侵吞。这样，所有的人将可平等地获得上升的机会，私人资本和职业阶层也会有更大的成长空间。（2）大力发展公共教育事业。知识能够帮助人们改变命运，只有大力发展公共教育，才能使更多的人得到平等分享经济增长成果的机会，这是知识经济时代培育中产阶级的&树人工程&。我们要尽快普及12年制义务教育，大力开展终身教育，打造更多的学习型组织，营造学习型社会的氛围，从而使更多的人通过攀登知识阶梯而升入中产阶级。（3）加快金融创新。中国居民目前工资收入在家庭收入中的比重平均为70％左右，大大高于发达国家50％的水平。工资收入在家庭收入中的占比过大，自然会减缓大多数人进入中产阶级行列的步伐。我们认为，要提高居民收入中非工资收入的比重，最重要的措施就要培育居民的投资意识，并通过金融创新为他们提供多样化的投资工具（如形式多样的共同基金等）。（4）提高专业技术人员、经营管理者、教师、研究人员、公务员等智力劳动者的收入，鼓励智力劳动者进行智力投资，并保护相应的合法权益。（5）建立职业经理人激励机制（包括年薪、奖金、红股、期权等方式），形成职业经理人致富与企业发展互动的财富积累机制。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

And he also deduces the complete systemic universal theory that the comic's circling movement from the ancient and it graduated layer upon layer and to evolve from the beginning to the end, and grow out of nothing empty to solid; and the universe formula:E = mn1+n2+…nn + mc2 ;and the truth of the gravitation origin; and the extragalactic nebula red shift phenomenon is the result of its galaxy quality structure and the magnitude characteristic attraction, mutually by no means was far away but explodes, and he obtained the universe theory different from the large explosion completely. At the same time it will explain the abstract cultural natural sciences knowledge truth secret something like: Pan-Gu heaven and earth, the River-Chart and the Luo-River-Book, primal chaos and Yi Gua, the profound and abstruse principles of Daoism, the symbolism number of Yi-ology and so on, and it is so broad and profound mystical that it is to be lost many years in Chinese eternity civilization. Then, he establishment the law of myriad things with one method; and deciphered the method that CongzhiZu instantaneously obtained the girth quotient density earlier near millennium than the European at the Han Dynasty, and broke the misunderstanding that all to think he has use shearing the round technique method in the world; and expounded the Pan Gu truth that the world occurs and forms with, broke the thought Pan Gu was the god superstition which the folk spread; and has cleared the-River-Chart and Luo-river-book is the nature objective reflection appearance of the universe transportation principle; and has opened the universe code numeral secret; and explained the scientific truth Fu Xi drawing the ancient divination symbol, furthermore, the writer has drawn all the ancient divination symbol order orientation diagram that had lost the thousands years of the pre-heaven Lian-shan, the midst Gui-cang, the after earth Qian-kun,and the after heaven Zou-Yiology. Through the universe laws and regulations law of from the beginning to the ultimate and myriad things all out of Pangu River-chart Luo river book primal chaos, explained thoroughly the digital code of the universe myriad things' transports and constitution. The digital code only a digital odd and even, but the binary system code deduced the world myriad things' number.

推论出宇宙万物从无到有、由虚化实、由始到终、从一到万、盘旋古衡地层层量级运动演化完备系统的万有理论；推算出了宇宙万有品质及能量公式 E = mn1+n2+…nn +mc2；论述了万有引力、磁力、电流、微观中的强力弱力诸能量的由来，以及宇宙万有物质和三大力等统一为一体的道理；推论出一切物质构成存在皆是能量结晶体，得出&一切物质皆是能量实在&，&物质本身即是能量&的理论；讲明了银河外星系的红移现象是其盘旋圆合成的星系巨大品质结构和量级特性的引力所致，并非相互远离而爆炸，得出了与大爆炸完全不同的理论；同时破解了中国博大精深神秘玄奥的华表准天、八节太极、弇兹九宫、盘古天地、河图洛书、太极易卦、天机道秘、象数彖爻等自然科学知识道理奥秘；释解并创立了万物同准法理论；解密了古代祖冲之早於欧洲近千年，瞬间得出圆周率密率的方法，打破了世界上都认为密率是用割圆术等推算出的误解；阐明了盘古天地发生形成的宇宙自然之道，以及日晷观天历纪二十四节气等等，许多天地万物万事的科学同准方法，揭秘了认为盘古是民间流传的神话迷信；理清了河图洛书是天地垂象万物负图之客观自然规律出现的宇宙物有运化成物的基本道理的数理定律；解开了现代专家教授都迷惑不解的太极易卦天地编码万物数理秘密；释解了伏羲画卦的科学道理，把失传数千年的先天连山易、中天归藏易、后地乾坤形易以及后天周易的遗失卦象次序方位数学矩阵图全都补画出来；通解了宇宙天地万有运化构成的基因数码，只用一这个最简单元始数字，奇偶一二进位地组成编码天地数字推演万物。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。