有病毒的

Was presented in 12 cases (24%) by bacterial isolation. By in-situ hybridization, PCV2 signals were chiefly distributed in interstitial and necrotic lesions, and the positive signals could be found in macrophages-like cells and necrotic debris. PRRSV signals were mainly located at interstitial lesions and alveolar wall, and the positive signals could be found in macrophages-like cells and epithelial cells of alveoli. Swine influenza virus could be found in interstitial and necrotizing lesions, and the signals could be found in macrophages-like cells, and epithelial cells of terminal bronchiole and alveoli.

另运用原位杂交法对PCV2、PRRSV及猪流行性感冒病毒进行检测，结果发现PCV2主要分布於PNP的间质及坏死病灶区，并能於肺泡及终末细支气管上皮细胞、巨噬细胞与坏死细胞碎片皆可见有病毒核酸；PRRSV则多分布於间质病灶区及肺泡壁处，能於巨噬细胞与肺泡上皮细胞见到病毒核酸；SIV则存在於间质及坏死病灶区，且能於肺泡及终末细支气管上皮细胞与巨噬细胞见有病毒核酸。

As showed above, we could draw the conclusion that H3 viruses could cause outbreaks or local epidemics in Shanghai for the immune of population to the new emerging antigenic drift was still unknown though there was strong immune barrier to the previous vaccine strain, H1 viruses also may caused epidemics as the population had a weak immune protection to the previous reference strains A/New Caledonia/20/99-like and part of the recent isolates were distingwishing from them and continued to evolute on the new reference strain, and H5N1 HPAI activities has expanded its geographical range thus increasing the size of the population at risk as the continuing emergence of human cases which give the virus an opportunity to evolve towards a fully transmissible pandemic strain. We should keep eyes on the human cases of avian influenza virus an its variation for the H5 isolates in Shanghai also has the possibility to infect human directly and the infection of H5, H9 viruses had previously occurred in the population especially in those contacting with animals.

综合上述分析结果，我们认为上海地区人群虽然对原有的H3亚型参考病毒株有较高的免疫保护，但H3亚型病毒HA已出现新的抗原漂移，人群现在对新变异株的保护水平尚未知，有可能在未来引起局限性暴发甚至地方性流行；人群对H1亚型流感病毒免疫保护水平低，同时H1亚型流感病毒株部分与原推荐疫苗株抗原性差别较大，并在现推荐疫苗株基础上继续变异，需警惕发生流行的可能性；H5N1亚型高致病性禽流感地域范围扩大，人间病例不断发生，存在演变成大流行株的威胁，上海市H5亚型禽流感病毒株存在跨宿主屏障感染人类的可能性，而且已发现人群尤其禽、畜类动物接触人群中存在H5、H9亚型流感病毒的既往感染，应警惕禽流感病毒的变异和人间病例的发生。

The reason was not that the surgery itself would be hard, but that the tissue in question 考虑中的, which is the first line of defence against the bacteria and viruses that come with every lungful of air, has a remarkably active immune response.

原因并非手术本身很难，考虑的是组织自身有很强的免疫反应，这是对每次呼吸时摄入的细菌和病毒的第一道防线。

If you have Virus Protector on your computer, don't be taken in by the minimalist design or the big promises.

如果您的计算机上有病毒的保护，不要采取的最低限度设计或夸大的承诺。

Virus removal efficiency is determined by the real time PCR and inactivation efficiency is determined by cell-based infectivity assay.Enveloped DNA virus removal and inactivation: Real time PCR indicated that method based on gold magnetic particles coupled with antiserum has shown great superiority on virus removal. Cell-based infectivity assay indicate pasteurism has shown superiority on virus inactivation.

对两种指示病毒分别进行巴氏灭毒和偶联抗血清金磁颗粒处理，实时荧光定量PCR检测核酸变化确定病毒的去除效率，同时进行病毒的细胞感染力实验确定病毒的灭活效率，结果显示：在对DNA有包膜病毒的去除能力上，金磁颗粒法明显优于普通的巴氏灭活法；在对DNA有包膜病毒灭活能力上，巴氏法明显优于金磁颗粒法。

In our previous studies, we hypothesized that viruses are involved in the preulcerative and early exacerbation stage of RAU and the bacteria are involved in the middle and late exacerbation stage of RAU.

在我们过去的研究，我们提出这样的假说：在复发性口疮性溃疡的溃疡前期和恶化早期有病毒的参与。

The methods for determination of the complete genome sequences of potyviruses, carlaviruses and potexviruses were also established. The complete genome sequences of 13 viruses(20 isolates) were determined while 10 of them were the first report in the world.Five of them including Lily symptomless virus (NC_005138), Lily mottle virus(NC_005288),Onion yellow dwarf virus (NC_005029), Lily virus X (NC_ 007192) and Shallot yellow stripe virus(NC_007433) were selected as the standard sequences of those viruses by National centery of Biotechnology Information, USA.

建立了马铃薯Y病毒属、麝香石竹潜隐病毒属和马铃薯X病毒属成员的基因组全序列扩增技术，完成了13种不同植物病毒近20个分离物的基因组全序列测定，其中10个病毒的基因组全序列为国际首次报道，百合无症病毒(NC_005138)、百合斑驳病毒(NC_005288)、洋葱黄矮病毒(NC_005029)、百合X病毒(NC_ 007192)和葱黄条病毒(NC_007433)等5条序列被美国国家生物技术信息中心列为相关病毒标准序列的有。

Using cytochalasin D to prevent global actin from forming filamentous structures, the production of Heliothis armigera nuclear polyhedrosis virus in Hz-AM1 cells grown in the medium containing 0.5μg/ml CD was completely inhibited while its production was reduced to 10〓 in the presence of 0.1μg/ml CD by plaque assay. However, Western blotting revealed that the actin quantity in infected host cells treated or untreated with CD was almost identical. Additionally, CD had no effect on the DNA synthesis of HaNPV.

Western blot表明细胞松弛素D并不影响受染细胞中肌动蛋白的含量，Dot blot表明病毒DNA的合成也没有受到影响，但电子显微镜超薄切片发现在0.5ug／mL细胞松弛素D中形成的病毒粒子形态与正常的有明显区别，认为细胞松弛素D抑制棉铃虫核型多角体病毒的增殖是因为抑制病毒的DNA和蛋白组装成完整有感染性的病毒粒子，即丝状肌动蛋白对病毒粒子的脱壳和DNA的复制、转录没有影响，但对病毒粒子的组装是必须的。

V related有关系的 deceases in Asia last year.

一个评论有关去年亚洲30万人死于艾滋有关系的HIV病毒。

Complete genome sequences of 20 viruses in Bunyaviridae loaded from NCBI were analyzed by two biological softwares of DNAMAN and DNASTAR. The results indicated great variability in both nucleic acid sequence and protein structure between plant viruses and animal viruses:(1) only plant viruses could encored NSm in M genome;(2) the length of nucleic acid sequence and protein sequence was different;(3) GC content of nucleic acid of animal viruses was higher than plant viruses of that;(4) protein topology analysis by online software SMART discovered that there was significant difference for the structure of glycoproteins G(subscript nG between animal-infecting and plant-infecting viruses;(5) usually, protein of plant-infecting virus had more complicated structure, more low compositional complexity and had N-Signal peptides except INSV.

本文从NCBI数据库下载具有完整基因组序列的布尼亚科病毒的5个属20种病毒的序列，用生物学软件DNAman，DNAstar进行比对分析，发现布尼亚科病毒属中的植物病毒在核酸序列及蛋白结构上与动物病毒有很大差异：(1)只有植物病毒的M基因组能编码NSm运动蛋白；(2)植物病毒和动物病毒在核酸序列和蛋白质序列长度均有差异，表明该科病毒是进化速度较快的病毒；(3)植物病毒核酸序列的GC含量低于动物病毒；(4)通过SMART网络软件进行蛋白质拓扑结构分析发现植物病毒和动物病毒在糖蛋白GG的结构上存在显著差异；(5)植物病毒糖蛋白结构较为复杂，有较多的紊乱区域，除INSV外，其他病毒都具有N端信号肽。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。