有界性

Stability in the sense of Lyapunov, boundedness, optimal control and converse theorem about Lyapunov stability of hybrid dynamical systems are four topics studied in this dissertation. This dissertation is arranged in five chapters.

本论文针对具体的混合动态系统关于其不变集的Lyapunov稳定性，混合动态系统的有界性，最优控制以及Lyapunov逆定理等问题进行了研究，论文总共分为五章。

Priori bounds are established for periodic solutions of a high order Rayleigh Equation with delay.

本文首先建立了一类具时滞高阶Rayleigh方程的周期解的先验有界性。

The first part presents develops of predator-prey systems and gives the model that is investigated in our paper; Chapter 2 presents the results on boundedness of solutions and permanence of system; In chapter 3, we explicitly derive a domain of attraction for the positive equilibrium of system by using Liapunov method; The local stability and the conditions that Hopf bifurcation occurs are obtained in chapter 4; In chapter 5, some explicit fomulae of the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions on the center manifold are determined,using normal form and center manifold introduced by Hassard et al; In chapter 6, some numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the analytical results found; Our paper ends with a brief conclusion.

全文共分七章，第1章对捕食-食饵系统的发展背景做了介绍并给出了本文研究的模型；第2章讨论了系统的保持性和解的有界性；第3章研究正平衡点的全局性质，对正平衡点的吸引域进行了精确估计；第4章研究了系统的正平衡点的局部稳定性和Hopf分支存在的条件；第5章利用规范型和中心流形定理得到了一个决定Hopf分支方向、分支周期解的稳定性及其他性质的精确公式；第6章对一个具体模型进行了数值模拟；第7章对全文进行了总结。

In this paper, the nonexistence of the closed orbit which circles the equilibrium is proved by using the Dulac function, then all the orbits of the system are bounded by the Filippov transformation and comparability theorem.

本文利用Dulac函数法，首先判定了不存在绕平衡点的闭轨线，然后利用Filippov变换和比较定理，证明了系统所有轨线的有界性，进而得到了平衡点是全局渐近稳定的。

In Chapter 2,we obtain some boundedness results on MK_~for a class of higher order commutators T_~m and M_~m generated by fractional integral operators T_l and maximal fractional integral operators M_l with function bin BMOrespectively.

第二章得到了一类由分数次积分算子及分数次极大算子分别和BMO函数生成的高阶交换子T_~m及M_~m在MK_~上的有界性结果。

In this paper,we study the boundedness of multilinear commutators of singular integral operators and fractional integral operators with smooth functions.

本文主要研究奇异积分算子和分数次积分算子与光滑函数生成的多线性交换子的有界性问题。

This paper gives the boundedness of the commutator on some spaces, where b belongs to BMO, T is the generalized fractional integral operator.

本文主要讨论了广义分数次积分算子交换子在一些空间中的有界性问题。

In the first chapter, we firstly introduce the properties of weighted Herz spaces, then we establish the boundedness of fractional integral operators and maximal fractional operator with rough kernal on the weighted Herz spaces.

在第一章中，我们将先讨论加权Herz空间上的一些性质，再研究其上面的一类带有粗糙核的分数次极大算子和分数次积分算子的有界性。

The evolvement and mechanism of border-collision bifurcations and chaos were analyzed after the collision border line was studied. Results show the limitation of duty cycle is the fundamental cause of non-smooth bifurcations.

分析边界碰撞分岔和混沌演化过程及其产生机理，推导出碰撞边界线的解析表达式，指出发生边界碰撞的根本原因在于开关变换器占空比的有界性。

The integral inequality is a useful tool when we study the stability theory of differential equation, especially when we study the stability, the estimate of solution and the boundedness of differential equation.

在研究微分方程稳定性理论中，尤其在探讨微分方程的稳定性，解的估计及有界性的过程中，积分不等式是一强有力的工具。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。