有界函数

The definition of the absolute value for a fuzzy number is obtained.Furthermore,a lot ofproblems,such as absolute integrability,bounded variation and absolute continuity,arepresented and discussed.The representation theorem of the absolute values of fuzzy num-bers is established.It plays an important role in discussing the problems conceming theabsolute value.The relation between the absolute integrability and integrabili-ty is discussed,and the following result is obtained:aintegrable fuzzy-number-valued function is absolutely integrable iff it is integrable.The relation between theabsolute integrability and the absolute continuity of the primitive for fuzzy-number-valuedfunctions is dealt with.It is also pointed out that a fuzzy number valued function is ab-solutelyintegrable if and only if its integral primitive is fuzzy absolutely continuous.

提出了模糊数绝对值的概念并讨论了与绝对值相关的一系列问题，如绝对可积性、有界变差性、绝对连续性等，给出了模糊数绝对值的定义以及表示定理，该表示定理在涉及绝对值问题的讨论中起非常重要的作用；讨论了绝对可积与可积之间的关系，得到了结论：可积的模糊数值函数绝对可积的充要条件是该模糊数值函数可积；给出了模糊数值函数绝对可积与其积分原函数绝对连续性之间的关系，指出模糊数值函数绝对可积的充要条件是其原函数模糊绝对连续。

FR conjugate gradient methods with perturbations are proposed. The global convergence property of the first method is proved under the condition of main directions' sufficient descent. Whereas, in the proof of the convergence for the other two methods, we only need main directions' descent. Importantly and quite interesting, boundedness conditions such as objective function being bounded below, boundedness of level set are not needed. Chapter 5 presents a version of Dai-Yuan conjugate gradient method with perturbations.

在主方向充分下降的条件下证明了第一个方法的全局收敛性，而后两个方法的收敛性是在主方向下降的条件下证明的，这些收敛性证明的一个共同特征就是不需要目标函数有下界或水平集有界等有界性条件，第5章采用Wolfe或Armijo步长规则提出了带扰动项的Dai-Yuanabbr。

Under some suitable assumptions, a global error bound for the solution to the second-order cone complementarity problem is established and the level of every merit function is bounded based on these merit functions.

在某些条件下，基于这类效益函数建立了二阶锥互补问题解的一个全局误差界及这类函数的水平有界性。

By getting Lebesgue characteristic of integrable function of Riemann from the definition of Gather zero measure, discussing the relation between almost continuous everywhere and existent of limit, it gets the theory which is from the function integrability to the consecution and from consecution to the limit existence .i.e. the almost limit existence is equal to the almost continuous everywhere in the integrable function of Riemann. It also gets a unified condition which has a wider range than regulated function and comes to the conclusion that the function of bounded variation is the integrable function of Riemann.

通过定义零测度集给出了可积函数的特征，讨论了其几乎处处连续与极限存在的关系，从而得到了从函数可积性到连续性，从连续性到极限存在性的函数特性理论，即可积函数中极限的几乎处处存在与几乎处处连续是等价的，得出比正规函数更加宽泛的统一条件，得出了有界变差函数是可积函数的结论。

By getting Lebesgue characteristic of integrable function of Riemann from the definition of gather zero measure, it discusses the relation between almost continuous everywhere and existent of limit, and gets that the almost continuous everywhere is equal to the almost limit existence everywhere in the integrable function of Riemann.

通过定义零测度集给出了可积函数的特征，讨论了其几乎处处连续与极限存在的关系，即可积函数中几乎处处连续与极限的几乎处处存在是等价的，得出了比正规函数更加广泛的统一条件，得出了有界变差函数是可积函数的结论。

Property 1 (Boundedness and max-min theorem) Let be a continuous function of several variables on a closed region D, then has an absolute maximum and an absolute minimum on the region.

性质1（有界性与最大值最小值定理）在有界闭区域D上的多元留恋许函数，必定在D上有界且一定能取得它的最大值和最小值。

That is, any function from a discrete metric space to another bounded metric space is Lipschitz continuous, and any function from a discrete metric space to another metric space bounded by 1 is short.

就是说，从离散度量空间到另一个有界度量空间的函数是李普希茨连续的，而任何从离散度量空间到另一个有界于 1 的度量空间的函数是短映射。

With the monotone increasing and monotone decreasing ofψ-functions, we obtained some useful conclusions.

我们同样将ψ函数引入无限时滞的中立型随机系统，得到更普通的矩估计和轨道估计，在ψ函数单调减少和单调增加两种情况下，分别给出了方程解的矩稳定性和矩有界性，以及方程解的轨道稳定性和轨道有界性。

As the inversion and compression attack includes the question relating to solving thepreimage from image of function, a subdivision algorithm for solving preimage of function withbounded derivative based on Lagrange mean value theorem is proposed firstly.

由于逆推压缩攻击方法涉及混沌映射的求逆，针对复杂混沌映射求逆困难的问题，运用拉格朗日中值定理，我们提出了求解导函数有界的函数原象的分割算法，给出了使分割算法计算复杂性上界达到最小的充分条件。

Using the method of singular Lyapunov's function, we give the theories which singular systems exist stationary oscillation.

第四章对广义系统给出其有界性的相关定义，利用广义Lyapunov函数，讨论了广义非线性系统的有界性问题，并得到了周期广义系统若存在一个最终有界解，则必存在周期解的结论，推广了古典系统相应的结论。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。