有气管的

Rarely, the patient may experience significant changes in temperature, allergic reactions to drugs, damage to teeth due to the breathing tubes being placed in the trachea, bleeding problems, bronchospasm in the lungs, aspiration of stomach contents, or injury to nerves when nerve blocks are used.

很少见的情况下，病人会有体温的重要改变，对药物的过敏反应，气管导管置入导致的牙齿损坏，出血的问题，肺部的支气管痉挛，胃内容物的吸入，实施神经阻滞时的神经损伤。

One of the foremost figures in the field of laryngology, Jackson developed the method for the removal of foreign bodies from the lungs and other passages by insertion of tubes through the mouth. For these purposes he devised first an esophagus scope and later a bronchoscope. In his Philadelphia bronchoscope clinic he trained numerous students and physicians in his techniques.

对于从事气管食管科学的医生和研究人员来说，有一个人是永远不应当被忘记的，他就是美国19世纪著名的耳鼻咽喉科医生薛瓦利埃·杰克逊，他研制和推广使用的气管食管镜检查技术沿用至今，使从事气管食管学的医生、麻醉师和胸外科医生从中受益，使无数气管食管异物患者起死回生，他诲人不倦、甘为人梯的育人品格也值得我们学习和借鉴。

In moderate to severe disease, conventional radiography may reveal tracheal scalloping and nodular irregularity or irregular asymmetric stenosis (Fig 10a).

中到重度的病变，常规X光片可显示气管扇贝状、结节状不规整或不规则、不对称狭窄，CT可见气管软骨增厚并不规则钙化，并有或无钙化的多发结节可以突入气道，气管支气管骨化症的结节不侵犯气管后壁。

In moderate to severe disease, conventional radiography may reveal tracheal scalloping and nodular irregularity or irregular asymmetric stenosis (Fig 10a). Thickened tracheal cartilage with irregular calcification is seen with CT (Fig 10b).

中到重度的病变，常规X光片可显示气管扇贝状、结节状不规整或不规则、不对称狭窄，CT可见气管软骨增厚并不规则钙化，并有或无钙化的多发结节可以突入气道，气管支气管骨化症的结节不侵犯气管后壁。

In moderate to severe disease, conventional radiography may reveal tracheal scalloping and nodular irregularity or irregular asymmetric stenosis (Fig 10a). Thickened tracheal cartilage with irregular calcification is seen with CT (Fig 10b). Multiple nodules, with or without calcification, may project into the airway lumen.

中到重度的病变，常规X光片可显示气管扇贝状、结节状不规整或不规则、不对称狭窄，CT可见气管软骨增厚并不规则钙化，并有或无钙化的多发结节可以突入气道，气管支气管骨化症的结节不侵犯气管后壁。

Right now the nurse answers with gentle language, patient manner sucks phlegmy necessity and importance to patient and family member specification, and the serious consequence that rejects to suck phlegmy likelihood to bring about, and signal patient and gentleness of movement of family member operation, at the same time directive and sober patient cooperates to may decrease those who suck phlegmy place to bring is unwell, cooperate in order to obtain what the patient reachs a household. Whether do the 5 distances that check tracheal spile to be apart from fore-tooth have fluctuant reach auscultation sound of double lung breath is symmetrical. Sound of breath of 6 auscultation double lung, in order to judge the place of phlegmy fluid. The 7 patients as a result of tracheal spile, what aeriform exchange does not pass nose pharynx ministry is wet change, make inside tracheal spile drier, reason should time do pulverization inspiratory 2 / D~4 second / D, arrive in order to rise the wet path that spend energy of life, avoid the end with phlegmy scabby fluid.

此时护士应以暖和的语言，耐心的态度向病人及家属说明吸痰的必要性和重要性，以及拒绝吸痰可能导致的严重后果，并示意病人及家属操作动作轻柔，同时指导清醒病人配合可能减少吸痰所带来的不适，以取得病人及家属的配合。5检查气管插管距门齿的距离是否有变动及听诊双肺呼吸音是否对称。6听诊双肺呼吸音，以判定痰液的位置。7由于气管插管的病人，气体交换不经过鼻咽部的湿化，使气管插管内较干燥，故应定时做雾化吸入2次/d~4次/d，以起到湿化气道、防止痰液结痂的目的。

All the analysis was done using SAS EM 4.1 software. The prevalence of tracheobronchitis were higher in spring and autumn. Average atmospheric pressure, average temperature, highest air temperature, lowest air temperature, water-vapour pressure, degradation of visibility were positively correlated with the prevalence of tracheobronchitis. Factors that affected the incidence of tracheobronchitis were average atmospheric pressure, degradation of visibility, daily temperature difference and water-vapour pressure.

结果］湖州市气管支气管炎门诊人数存在明显的季节分布差异，夏季和冬季是此类疾病的2个高发季节，而春季和秋季门诊人数较少；其门诊人数与平均气压、平均气温、最高气温、最低气温、水汽压、大气能见度等气象条件存在较好相关性；影响气管支气管炎门诊人数的主要气象因子有平均气压、能见度、日较差和水汽压，当平均气压≥1020.33hPa且能见度＜6.2km时，气管支气管炎门诊人数最高。

The difference is significance statistically. Conclusion: Nasal trachea cannula under the guidance of fibrobronchoscope is a high achievement ratio tracheal intubation method with better sufferer tolerance, longer time of detained airtube, higher extubate ratio, and which could avoid or reduce incision of trachea simultaneously, especially suit the chronic pulmonary disease patients.

纤支镜引导经鼻气管插管是成功率高、患者耐受性好、留管时间长、拔管率高、同时可避免或减少气管切开率的气管插管方法，尤其适合于有慢性肺部疾病的患者。

Into sheet of the travel after the bosom lung aerates, discovery is flat, examination anaesthesia machine and whorl canal all are not had unusual, hind art person discovery is tracheal inside grand dash forward initiative point comes next right total bronchus the gap that tracheal film ministry has one to grow 4~6cm below pectoral top, remove vessel to grand dash forward outside insert to left bronchus afresh, repair burst mouth, travel is right go up alobe of the lung...

进胸后行单肺通气，发现漏气，检查麻醉机和螺纹管均无异常，后术者发现气管内隆突下右总支气管起始处至胸顶下气管膜部有一长4~6cm的裂口，将导管退至隆突外重新插至左支气管，修补破裂口，行右上肺叶。。。

People who might benefit include children born with defective airways, people with scars or tumours in their windpipes, and those with collapsed windpipes.

从该手术中获益的人群中包括那些出生伴有气管缺陷的儿童，气管中有肿瘤或者伤疤的成人，以及气管萎缩的人。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。