有格式的

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

Piecewise linear function space is chosen as finite element space. The scheme is total variation bounded and is formally second order accurate in space and time.

理论分析表明，格式具有总变差有界的性质，而且空间和时间离散形式上具有二阶精度。

Has the compact version interface and support the input modules, compatible withWinamp (this it makes possible to use the effects of every kind, and to also playother format).

有紧凑的版本界面和支持输入模块，兼容Winamp中（这使得它有可能使用的影响，每一种，并还发挥其他格式）。

D: This aesthetic seems to me to be a sort of "stylized Germania", for lack of a better term, which reminded me immediately of Guy Maddin's CAREFUL.

yan Deussing：这种美学对我们而言似乎是一种风格式的德国风(访问者意指有极强烈的表现主义风格)，但是有难以有准确的词汇可以形容，对我个人而言倒是立刻联想到Guy Maddin 的电影「Careful」。

I sent you pdf's of our Quark files, this is the normal process.

另客人最后好像有说已经有寄给你PDF格式的文件了。。。

Large numbers of affixes and multiplex modues of expression are indwelled in Longyan dialect.Some kinds of affixes and approximate affixes which influence signification are explored in this thesis.The verb "xxV" with overlapping prefix can intensify signification,the adjective "Axx" or "Axy" with postfix can make signification augmentatively,the dajective "A啦B" meaning disparagement has rhetorical effect.

龙岩话中有大量的词缀和多样的程度表达方式，从中探讨其影响词义程度强弱的几类词缀和类词缀：带叠字前缀的动词&xxV&有加强动量的作用；带后缀形容词&Axx&及&Axy&有加深度量的作用；带中缀的形容词特殊格式&A啦B&有强调贬损意味的辞效。

For those who switched to working to tapeless formats such as P2, XDCAM, and the new and popular format AVC HD, and even RED, there is now an option of choosing the browser which is installed in Premier Pro CS4, and watch the clips straight out of the Card or Disk.

对于那些谁切换工作，以磁带格式，如的P2 ， XDCAM ，新的和流行的高清格式的AVC ，甚至红，现在有了一个可以选择的浏览器是安装在总理临CS4 ，并观看剪辑直出卡或磁盘。

At present, Microsoft WAB and Outlook address book are the ones used more popular, however some address books are incompatible, that is, the format of one kind of address book can not be imported to the other. In this article, MAPI (messaging application programming interface) provided by Microsoft is discussed for exploring how to adopt this COM component technology and XML to realise an address book management tool which is simple but supporting multiple formats.

目前使用较多的地址簿有Microsoft的WAB、Outlook Address Book等，但有些地址簿不兼容，即一种地址簿格式不能导入到另一种地址簿中，通过Microsoft提供的MAPI(Messaging Application Programming Interface)探讨了如何使用这种COM组件技术和XML来实现一个简单的支持多种格式的地址簿管理工具。

There might be more than one Depth/Stencil format in the list,so to support changing from, say D3DFMT_D16 at index 0 to D3DFMT_D24X8 at index 2, the class keeps track of the Depth/Stencil format index, in the nDSFormat UINT, initialised by the settings constructor to 0, and changed via a SetDSFormat, with just a range check

可能有一个以上的深度/模板列表中的格式，所以，以支持不断变化的，说D3DFMT_D16索引为0的指数2 D3DFMT_D24X8，阶级不断的深度跟踪/模版格式的指数，在nDSFormat机组，由初始化设置构造为0，改变通过SetDSFormat，只需范围检查

This is a pretty time consuming process however, since in addition to there being 160 lessons worth of material, many of the pages have to be reformatted from the current "pop-up translations format" to one better suited for paper (this is especially time consuming for level 3 on, where most pages are available in 4 different formats).

这是一个相当费时的过程，但由于在除了有160的经验教训值得的材料，很多的页面都必须重新格式化从目前的&弹出式翻译格式&一更适合文件（这是特别的时间消费水平的3对，而大多数的页面，可在4种不同格式）。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。