有格式的

Based on the Saint-venant equations describing the channel flow movement, the nonlinear algebraic equations derived by the use of Preissmann weighted implicit four-point scheme are solved with the Netwon-Raphson method. A combined Gauss main-element elimination method with compress-storage technique is proposed. The relaxation iterative method for solving branch river networks is extended, which can turn the problem of any complex river networks into the problem of a series of single rivers. The coupling of hydraulic model with water quality model is built up. The combined model was applied to a large complicated river networks with numerical hydraulic structure which influenced by strong tide, storm and heave rain. Visualization of computational results is realized by means of MapInfo, which displays the computational results in fast, convenient and accurate way.

水力模型以描述河道洪水波运动的Saint-Venant方程组为基础，用Newton-Raphson方法直接求解按Preissmann加权四点格式进行离散所得的非线性代数方程组，提出了压缩存贮形式的Gauss列主元消去法并对数值解的收敛性进行了讨论；将支流流量的松弛迭代方法从树状河系推广到了环状河网，使任意复杂河网水力计算的问题都可化为一系列的单一河道的水力计算问题；建立了水力模型与水质模型的联接，初步应用于既有洪水、暴雨、强潮等综合影响，又存在多种水工建筑物及水力调度问题的大型复杂河网中的非恒定流水力、水质计算问题；利用MapInfo对计算结果的可视化进行了研究，有利于决策者快速、方便、准确地作出决策。

Its basic idea is to realize all kinds of radio communication functions, such as work band, kinds of modulation or demodulation, data format, encrypt mode and communication protocol by upgradable and displaceable software on a hardware platform which is opening, expanded and simple structure. And it makes wideband A/D and D/A converters close to the antenna, in order to develop more flexible and opening wireless communication system.

它的基本思想是以开放的、可扩展的、结构最简的硬件为通用平台，把尽可能多的通信功能，如工作频段、调制解调类型、数据格式、加密模式、通信协议等用可升级、可替换的软件来完成，并使宽带A/D和D/A转换器尽可能地靠近天线，以研制出具有高度灵活性、开放性的新一代无线通信系统。

We mainly discuss three types of inpainting models: the Bayesian model, geometric models and PDE models with emphasis on investigating TV inpainting, elastica inpainting and Mumford- Shah inpainting of PDE models. After studying the level set method and its applications to image processing, we concentrate on discussing the inpainting model...

在介绍水平集法及其在图像处理方面的应用之后，进一步深入地讨论了一类图像修复的变分模型—Mumford-Shah-Euler模型，在此基础上利用水平集法，提出MSE模型的数值逼近的算法格式，并对一些具体的图像修复问题开展数值模拟和修复，深入分析了MSE模型及水平集法在图像修复中的优缺点，这些结果在理论和实际应用中都很有意义。

Electric seal is a method to sign a document and it is a kind of electric signature, though a document has some difference compare to other kind of data like program, data of a database, according the speciality of a electric signature to a document, such as view what we signed , validate the signature in a document directly, how to archives a document which has been signed, how to read a document has been archived, it points out that a document is exactly some data with some format data, a document could be disparted as two parts, data and format data.

电子印章是应用层的数字签名，是电子签章的一种，由于文档签名与其他类型数据如程序，数据库数据等相比有其特殊性，本文针对文档签名的特殊性，如签名的可见与可证实性，文档的归档特性，文档阅读的方便性等进行了分析，指出文档实际上是一种格式化的数据，可以分为数据与格式两个部分，在此基础上提出了对文档进行签名的要求。

By showing us the commitment and potentially life-threatening work of reef explorers and world-class undersea cinematographers Howard and Michele Hall, the film provides an all-access pass to some of the most exotic, playful, and dangerous creatures in the ocean, presented with the kind of intense, almost three-dimensional clarity that can only be achieved in the IMAX format.

现在只有微软的格式（Windows Media High Definition Video能看到1080P的画面，而电脑显示屏是无法与大屏幕的高清电视机相比的，但别忘了凡大屏幕高清电视机都有电脑显示器的VGA接口，只要把您的电脑和您的高清电视接在一起就OK了！

Retrahedrons O-Al4 and O-Fe4 exist in the Shandong sapphire, while other Tetrahedrons such as O-Al3Fe, O-Al2Fe2 and O-AlFe3 may also exist.

研究表明，山东蓝宝石中Fe主要是以Fe~(3+)的形式存在的；Fe含量的周期性变化主要表现为Fe~(3+)含量的周期性变化；而在蓝宝石中，Fe主要是以类质同象的形式替换Al而进入刚玉晶格的，在刚玉晶格中存在着O-Al_4，和O-Fe_4的结构格式，也极有可能存在着二者的几个过渡型分子结构如O-Al_3Fe，O-Al_2Fe_2及O-AlFe_3。

The advantage of Servicemix: 1, be based on JBI standard; 2, can heat up deploy; 3, supportive Camel (can develop compositive technological process with DSL); The defect of Servicemix: 1, JBI standard was brought use those who go up is trival, and JBI standard did not gain too much favour, the future was not predicted; 2, depend on the configuration of XML too much; 3, because all messages want to undertake standardizing handling, be generated namely and analytic XML file, can bring about function to drop so; 4, frame of implementation of the need in developing a process is specific interface is received and handle afore-mentioned standard informations, invade a gender strong; 5, documentation is not quite diseased, clear; The advantage of Mule: 1, the framework is simple clarity, easy begin; 2, it has very extensive transmission implement, road by implement with converter, and expand easily; 3, mule does not need to change the word into unified format, and have transition when need only, improved performance; 4, mule code need not pay close attention to in developing a process, need to pass configuration to be able to expose the service only, decreased to invade a gender; 5, documentation is clear and perfect; The defect of Mule: 1, did not implement any ESB standards but abided by " Enterprise Intergration Patterns " with SEDA?

Servicemix的优点： 1，基于JBI规范； 2，可以热部署； 3，支持Camel（可以用DSL去开发集成流程）； Servicemix的缺点： 1，JBI规范带来了使用上的繁琐，且JBI规范没有得到太多的青睐，前途未卜； 2，过多依赖XML的配置； 3，由于所有消息要进行标准化处理，即生成和解析XML文件，所以会导致性能下降； 4，开发过程中需要实现框架特定接口接收和处理上述标准消息，侵入性强； 5，文档不健全、不够清晰； Mule的优点： 1，架构简单清晰、容易上手； 2，它有非常广泛的传输器、路由器和转换器，且易于扩展； 3，Mule不需将消息转换成统一的格式，而只在需要时进行转换，提高了性能； 4，开发过程中无需关注Mule代码，只需通过配置即可将服务暴露，减少了侵入性； 5，文档清晰而完善； Mule的缺点： 1，没有实现任何ESB规范（但遵循了《Enterprise Intergration Patterns》与 SEDA？

In addition, a NAND Flash driver is also designed. This embedded file system based on NAND Flash enhances both the system compatibility and universality: provide a suit of standard API, design based on groupware independent of embedded operating system, support all series of FAT and support many kinds of NAND Flash device.

本课题设计的基于NAND Flash的嵌入式文件系统对兼容性和通用性有很大的加强，具体的说：为用户提供一套标准的应用程序接口；组件化的设计不依赖于特定的嵌入式操作系统；支持FAT全系列的文件系统格式；支持多种类型的NAND Flash设备。

The following are main contents studied: A finite element method for Navier-Stokes equation with ALE formulation is considered and by combined with theNewmark method of numerical intergration a pressure correction scheme is obtained for the solution of the FE formulation of N-S equation. Because the incompressibility condition can be satisfied approximately in this scheme, the interpolation functions of elements can be equalorder for the velocity field and pressure field. In the ALE formulation the fluid-solid interaction analysis became a three-field coupling problem of the fluid field, the solid field and the fluid dynamic mesh. The properties and charactiristices of this three-field coupling problem are deeply discussed.

研究的主要内容有：主容器中流体大晃动是一种强非线性问题，文中研究了求解ALE描述的粘性流体N-S方程的有限元方法，以有利于大晃动自由液面的跟踪和流体大晃动中非线性现象的描述；并结合Newmark数值积分法推出了求解ALE型N-S方程的压力修正解法，由于这种解法可以近似满足不可压条件，因此可以采用速度场和压力场等阶插值的有限元离散格式，从而较好地解决了普遍采用的不等阶插值解法中，速度场和压力场数值精度不一致、程序编制不便等的不足。

Pablo alfieri is from Argentina, a designer, the following is the design of a very cool mobile phone wallpaper, resolution of roughly 449x960, aRAY tried it set to lock screen wallpaper, looks cool , the results were good, if need be free to cut into the required format

Pablo alfieri 是来自阿根廷的一位设计师，以下是其设计的非常酷的手机壁纸（感谢 FTING 的推荐），分辨率大致在449x960，aRAY试了一下设置成锁屏的壁纸，看起来很酷，效果还不错，如果有需要的话可以自行裁剪成需要的格式

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。