有机化学

Based on previous experiences, the course of introduction's importance, content plan and teaching methods were introduced and dis cussed in this paper.

本文从绪论课的重要性、绪论课内容编排、有机化学绪论课的教学方法三个方面对有机化学绪论课的教学做了介绍和讨论。

The conclusion is as follows: One of the common characteristics of overseas textbook is that they all reflect the basic concept of "structure determines property, the property of structure". The logical structure of overseas textbooks of organic chemistry is that the nature of organic compounds closely related to the theory of organic chemistry by that relationship and transformation of functional groups decide the property and reaction.

国外教材的共同特点之一是体现出"结构决定性质，性质体现结构"的基本观念，从官能团间的关系与转化来统摄有机化合物的性质及其反应，使有机化合物的性质紧扣有机化学的相关理论，构成了有机化学教材的逻辑结构。

The synthesis and application of Grignard reagent play a very important role in the teaching of the organic chemistry and organic experiment. The students must hold the experiment on synthesis of Grignard reagent which has been placed on the organic experimental books.

格氏试剂的制备及其应用在有机化学及实验教学中占有非常重要的地位，是学生必须掌握的一类实验，是各类有机化学实验教材中必列的实验内容。

State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China

1上海大学化学系上海 200444； 2 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所金属有机化学国家重点实验室上海 200032

State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 200032, China

2金属有机化学国家重点实验室，中国科学院上海有机化学研究所上海 200032

State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 200032, China

1金属有机化学国家重点实验室，中国科学院上海有机化学研究所，上海200032，中国

Objectives Organometallic Chemistry is an interdiscipline of organic chemistry and inorganic chemistry.

课程目标：金属有机化学是一门有机化学和无机化学两学科之间的交叉学科。

Bioorganic chemistry is a new discipline emerging from the interaction of biology and organic chemistry especially in the field to study the binding of a small molecule to the protein that results in a perturbation of function, either inhibition or activation.

生物有机化学是生物学和有机化学相互交叉发展起来的新领域，特别是小分子与蛋白结合后引起蛋白功能变化的研究如抑制作用和活化。

Chemical bonds and structural theory of organic chemistry 6 class hoursKnow the history of organic chemistry; Grasp the basic theory of organicchemistry, such as structural theory, chemical bonds, resonance theory, atomic andmolecular orbital theory, and valence bond theory; understand polar and non-polarcompounds, dipole moment and know how to express the structures of organiccompounds with different molecular formulas.

了解有机化学发展简史；掌握有机化学结构理论、化学键理论、共振理论、原子和分子轨道理论和杂化轨道理论；了解极性和非极性分子并掌握有机化合物结构的表示法。

Adopting speech record analysis by making a sound while thinking ,aiming at Organic Chemistry test questions and doing a lot of individual case analysis, The author summarizes the successful problem-solving thinking strategy for outstanding students of Organic Chemistry questions then edites the successful problem-solving thinking strategy for outstanding students as a teaching plan and trains consciously the students in the experiment team adhibiting the problem-solving thinking strategy for Organic Chemistry in the usual teaching practice activities to find out the characteristics of students" problem-solving thinking activity in Organic Chemistry and to improve the students" ability of problem-solving in Organic Chemistry rapidly.

然后，将优生成功解题的思维策略编成教案，在正常的教学实践活动中，有意识地对实验组学生进行有机化学问题解决思维策略训练，以了解学生有机化学解题思维活动特征，促进学生有机化学问题解决能力的迅速提高。实验以株洲六○一中学高三年级理科两个班的学生为被试，以自编《高中有机化学问题解决能力检验的前测和后测试题》和自编《高中生有机化学解题思维策略训练教程》各1套等为材料，通过6周的教学训练，收集训练前、后有机化学测试成绩等数据，采用SPSS10.0进行统计分析，得出如下研究结论： 1、对高三年级学生进行有机化学解题思维策略训练能有效地提高其有机化学解题能力。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。