有机体理论

The catastrophism theory is that every once and a while an event will occur that wipes out most of the planets organisms, its what predicted happened to the dinosaurs and what may have possibly happened to the early human species.

所谓灾变理论即每隔一定时期后会突发事故，彻底消灭大多数行星的有机体，就像人类预测的曾经发生在恐龙和早期人类身上的灾害事故。

VOICE: So his idea of non-living chemicals evolving into something organic, wouldn't work in our present

所以说在我们今天这样的环境中，他的理论，就是无生命的化学物质进化成为有机体，是

This theory was often expressed as "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny", i.e. the development of an organism exactly mirrors the evolutionary development of the species.

这一理论往往表示为"个体发育重演种族系统史"，即一个有机体的发育正好反映了这个物种的进化发展。

It can be contrasted with vitalism, the philosophical theory that vital forces are active in living organisms, so that life cannot be explained solely by mechanism.

与它相对立的是活力论，一种认为所有有生命的有机体中都有活力，从而生命不能完全被机械论所解释的哲学理论。

He so-called freedom did not mean the political liberty including rights, personality, democracy, and so on. He meant the spiritual freedom under conscience, connecting reality with ego. This kind of idea of freedom tied with national organism became the important basis of nationalism, which raised the national freedom and at the same time suppressed the individual rights and personality. About the problem between freedom and authority, Liang thought that China should practise open-minded tyranny, which meant tyrannizing on the nation but not on the people, just like Meiji times in Japan.

梁之所谓自由，并非是包含权利、个性、民主等含义在内的政治自由，而是真我同一、听从良心之自由；这种自由观与国家有机体说相结合，成为张扬团体自由、抑制个人自由与个性的国家主义的重要理论依据；在自由与权威的关系问题上，有见于明治绝对主义政权的威力与速成性，梁认为中国应实行开明专制，即以专制客体为目的的专制统治。

This theory was often expressed as "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny", i.e. the development of an organism exactly mirrors the evolutionary development of the species.

这一理论往往表示为&个体发育重演种族系统史&，即一个有机体的发育正好反映了这个物种的进化发展。

Thorndike's view is called S-R theory because the organism's behavior is due to a connection between a stimulus and a response.

这一观点被称为S-R理论，因为有机体的行为是由于刺激和反应之间的联系强度决定的。

According to Thorndike, the correct S-R association strengthens, and the incorrect association weakens, because of the consequences of the organism's actions.

根据桑代克的理论，由于有机体的行为所产生的影响，正确的S-R联系得到强化，从而削弱错误的S-R联系。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。