有方法地

Since this phenomenon is common in the current network fault management, it is very necessary to find an effective solution for solving the above problem.

由于以上现象在当前的网络故障管理中普遍存在，因此有必要寻找一种能够有效地解决上述问题的网络故障诊断模型和方法。

The European immigrants made pottery by turning clay on a wheel (called "throwing"), using glaze and a fire kiln. Pottery became so widespread in the 1820s through the 1840s in the north and central areas of Georgia that pottery-making centers were called "jugtowns." Today, Georgia pottery is still made, and the skills, techniques, and materials are passed on to each new generation. Several families in this area continue to "turn and burn," preserving a 200-year-old tradition.

欧洲移民的制陶方法为将陶土放在一个旋转的盘子上捏塑(此步骤称为抛土 throwing)，接著将成品上釉，再放入窑里烧；1820年代至1840年代，陶器开始流传开来，而位於乔治亚北部及中部地区的制陶中心则被称为「瓮镇」；一直到了现在，乔治亚陶器仍持续地生产，而制陶技术、技艺及材料则代代相传，位於此区的好几户家庭仍继续「旋转及燃陶」，努力保存这个已经有200年历史的传统。

The European immigrants made pottery by turning clay on a wheel (called "throwing"), using glaze and a fire kiln. Pottery became so widespread in the 1820s through the 1840s in the north and central areas of Georgia that pottery-making centers were called "jugtowns." Today, Georgia pottery is still made, and the skills, techniques, and materials are passed on to each new generation. Several families in this area continue to "turn and burn," preserving a 200-year-old tradition.

欧洲移民的制陶方法为将陶土放在一个旋转的盘子上捏塑(此步骤称为拋土 throwing)，接着将成品上釉，再放入窑里烧；1820年代至1840年代，陶器开始流传开来，而位于乔治亚北部及中部地区的制陶中心则被称为「瓮镇」；一直到了现在，乔治亚陶器仍持续地生产，而制陶技术、技艺及材料则代代相传，位于此区的好几户家庭仍继续「旋转及燃陶」，努力保存这个已经有200年历史的常规。

One way to decide if your dog needs to wear booties is to remove your shoe and place your own foot on the pavement.

你可以穿上运动鞋来保护你的脚，考虑是否要给狗狗穿鞋子有简单的方法，光脚踩在地面上，如果你自己都感觉热的话，那你的狗肯定也感觉热，这时就需要鞋子。

Foundlings and advancement of this thesis: firstly, in China the entrepreneurial competency in small and medium sized catering enterprises is multi-dimensional, including opportunity competencies, organizing competencies, relationship

本文取得的研究成果与贡献：首先，中国背景下，中小餐饮企业企业家创业胜任力特征是一个多维概念，包括机会胜任力、组织胜任力、关系胜任力、承诺胜任力、战略胜任力和概念胜任力，本研究对基于行为测量的创业胜任力调查工具的开发做出了贡献；其次，企业家的创业胜任力可以通过相关的管理和技术训练、相关行业工作经验和创业经验得到显著提高，该结论为企业家的培训和发展提供了可借鉴的方法；第三，企业家创业胜任力与企业绩效有显著的相关关系和因果关系；最后，企业家创业胜任力与企业绩效之间的关系不同程度地受到企业经营模式、发展阶段和创业环境的缓冲调节作用。

The study indicated that rotating ESP is suitable for removing adhesive and/or high resistivity dust,and it can resolve the problem encountered in cleaning flue gas from activated lime kiln with routine methods.

结果表明，传动式电除尘器在处理粘性和高比电阻粉尘方面有其独特之处，它能够针对烟气的特殊性，有效地解决常规处理方法所遇到的难

At a certain range, habitat loss and its spatial structure can benefit the control of the epidemic disease, which indicates the possibility of using human disturbance in habitat as a potential epidemic-control method in conservation.(6) Not only the quantity of habitat loss but also the spatial correlations of patch types caused by nonrandom habitat loss affect the invasion and transmission of disease. More fragmented landscape (high amount of habitat loss, low clustering of lost patches) hinders the parasitic infection, which also indicates that whether the spatial heterogeneity benefits or hinders the invasion is dependent on the considered ecological process.(7) Two components of the spatial heterogeneity (the amount and spatial autocorrelation of the lost habitat) form a trade-off in determining the host-parasite dynamics.(8) Within a certain range of habitat loss, host can counterbalance the positive and negative effects, and shows a rising tendency.(9) The epidemic is more likely to break out in the prey-predator system if only a small amount of habitat loss.(10) A highly aggregated distribution of species is a common behavioral strategy when dealing with habitat loss or other environmental stresses.(11) The parasite-host/prey-predator eco-epidemiological systems have the similar mechanism with the intraguild predation systems, and the predator acts as the intraguild predation, the infected prey acts as intraguild prey, and the susceptible prey acts as shared resource.(12) Species at the highest trophic level are no longer affected the most by habitat loss, which depend not only on the biological mechanism but also on the external environmental disturbances.

随着邻体数目的增加，病毒的感染力度变得更大而且在空间上形成聚集的波形；(5)生境破坏及其空间结构在一定范围内有利于疾病的控制，这暗示人为对生境的干扰可作为疾病控制的一个潜在方法；(6)生境破坏的数量以及不同类型生境的空间分布格局都显著地影响了寄生病毒的入侵和传播，生境破碎化程度越高(高丧失斑块的数量或低聚集程度)，将越有害于病毒的入侵和传播，这暗示了空间异质性是否有益于物种的入侵依赖于所考虑的生态过程；(7)由生境破坏引起的空间异质性的两个组分之间存在负偶联关系trade-off(8在适度的生境破坏范围内，宿主种群能够平衡生境破坏带来的正负两种效应并呈现增长趋势；(9)在捕食-食饵系统中，寄生感染病毒极有可能在生境破坏量较低时爆发；(10)物种在面临生境破坏或者其它环境压力时表现出更高的聚集分布策略；(11)寄生-宿主/食饵-捕食生态传染病系统与共位捕食食物网结构具有相似的生物机制，其中捕食者扮演共位捕食者的角色，已感染食饵作为共位食饵，易感染食饵扮作共同消耗的资源；(12)位于最高营养级水平的种群对生境破坏的响应不一定是最敏感的，这不仅依赖于内在的生物机制同时也依赖于外在的环境干扰。

Based on the proposed concept of"learning structure rate of industry", the thesis explains the causes of"lock-in"in car industry, and presents the solutions to avoid the phenomena. The thesis suggests that investigating learning performance through focusing on original acquisition mode presented by Hobday (1998) is limited.

第三，基于作者提出的&产业学习结构率&概念，本文解释了轿车产业技术锁定的发生原因，并提出了打破这一锁定的方法；第四，本文研究表明，Hobday（1998）、Meissner（1988）和Methe（1991）等单一地从初始引进模式的角度研究技术学习绩效问题是有其局限性的。

The present invention relates to ice maker and is especially the automatic control method of ice maker.

本发明是关于制冰器的发明，更确切地说是关于制冰器的自动控制方法的发明，该制冰器具有一个同时用于自我诊断功能和给水量调节功能的调节键，并可以由此实现控制。

Using synthetically the now available fault diagnosis meanes,having it unite effectively to the expert system,manufacturing the automobile inspection system with high efficiency and the self-improve capacity ,it is a good direction in the future.

综合利用现有的故障诊断方法，使之有效地与专家系统相结合，研制成高效而具有自我完善功能的汽车检测线故障诊断系统，是一个很有前途的发展方向。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。