有方法地

Based on the curvature of substrate and Newton ring ,a simple set for measuring the stress in films is designed,which consists of a He-Ne laser,an extended lens,a convex lens and a travelling microscope with a spectroscope.

文章使用M athem atica描绘牛顿环与迈克耳孙干涉条纹，形象地讨论了两条纹产生机理、环纹中心、环纹级次、非单色光环纹及在测量波长时方法等的差异，使教学过程更具有直观性和生动性，加速教学手段现代化进程

Their electrochemical behaviors are similar to that of TTF, so they should be good donors for conducting materials. They are novel monosubstituted asymmetric TTF-π-A donor molecules with TTF cores, which should be good donors for molecular conductors or OFET potential application.2. The tuning of the charge-transfer of TTF-PEO by solvent was realized forming the mono- and dication complexes_2CuBr_4 (5) and_2(CuBr_4)_2·CH_2Cl_2·CH_3CN (6) in the triclinic Pīand the orthorhombic Pbca space group, respectively.

同时每种化合物均为单取代的非对称分子，因此该类化合物在非线性光学材料领域可能有潜在的应用。2、通过改变溶剂的方法方便地实现了调节TTF-PEO的电荷转移量为+1和+2，分别合成出化合物_2CuBr_4 (5)和_2(CuBr_4)_2·CH_2Cl_2·CH_3CN (6)，晶体结构分析表明它们分别属于三斜的Pī和正交的Pbca空间群。

There were two ways to get to the Underworld.

有两个进入地府的方法。

In other words, the ordinary person has a great and profound understanding of the self and of the people which ,though unformulated or only vaguely conceived ,enables one to interact with others in more or less adaptive ways .kohler , in referring to the lack of great discoveries in psychology as compared with physics accounts for this by saying "people are acquainted with practically all territories of mental life along time before the founding of scientific psychology".

在其他换句话说，一般人有一个伟大而深刻的认识自我和人民的，虽然unformulated或只含糊地构思，使一人互动，与他人在更多或更少的自适应方法。科勒，在所指的缺乏伟大的发现，在心理学相比，物理占本说："人们熟悉的几乎所有领土的心理生活的时间沿建国前科学心理学"。

Precision coating is a very important process in manufacturing of thin films. Among many coating techniques, slot coating may be the most promising in developing high precision coating process due to its versatility and controllability. Fundamentals of slot coating have been studied by many pioneer researchers. However, two topics: use of polymer additives and discrete operation remained relatively largely uninvestigated, especially in terms of their basic mechanisms. These two topics are studied in this thesis using theoretical analysis and experimental methods.

精密涂布技术是未来薄膜技术的重要发展方向，在诸多的涂布技术中，狭缝式涂布是用途广泛且有深厚发展潜力的一项，前人的研究阐明了许多狭缝式涂布的疑难问题，然而，随著精密涂布技术的发展，高分子添加剂与非连续操作逐渐地应用於狭缝式涂布之中，这两个研究课题目前并未发展出适当的理论来说明其机制，本研究以理论与实验的方法对这两个课题进行研究。

While some interbank have "laugh uproariously" ridiculed, but they also readily acknowledge, at least conceptually, the impact of new methods underestimated.

虽然某些银行同业对此有"噱头"之讥，但他们同时也爽快地承认，至少在概念上，新方法的冲击力不可小觑。

The flow motions, including vortical, upward, and downward movements, inside the cyclone separator are very complicated and the behaviors of the air stream are difficult to observe by means of experimental methods.

旋风分离机内的流场是非常地复杂，气流有旋转、向上、向下等各种不同方式的运动，以实验的方法，很困难充分了解其气流的运动情形。

The method is used in a certain oil field for estimating the Q from the walkaway VSP and surface seismic data, the result shows that the quality factor Q corresponds well with petrophysics characters of reservoirs.

将该方法用于某油田的高分辨Walkaway井地联合地震资料Q值估计，结果表明，介质品质因子Q与介质性质和孔隙流体有良好的对应关系。

Cavitation is the most distinct characteristic of the high-power low-frequency ultrasonic fields, and it is also regarded as the primary mechanism of ultrasonic cleaning. Nevertheless, the measurement question of the high-power low-frequency ultrasonic fields hasn't been resolved well, because of the incomplete cavitation theory and the complexity of cavitation fields. The universal acceptant standard measurement hasn't been found up to the present so that it is difficult to judge of the performance of ultrasonic cleaning machines scientifically.

大功率低频超声场最鲜明的特点就是空化，而空化也被认为是超声清洗的主要物理机制，但由于其理论研究尚不完善，加之空化声场的复杂性，使得至今大功率低频超声场的测量未得到很好的解决，尚未找到一种与清洗效果有确定关系的普遍适用的标准方法，使得在客观地评判清洗机优劣时很困难。

Abstract］ objective to provide the experience on treatment with the internal fixation to the fractures combined with/without dislocation on peripheral amphiarthrodial joint.methods from january 2000 to january 2005,62 cases were follow-up visited and evaluated on imageology,imaging,joint function and complication,et al.results serveral problems were observed on these cases.first,when the internal fixation were pulled out,some of the patients were observed the disturbance,even loss on joint function,and their quality of life were limmited.second,some internal fixations had been broken before they were pull out.conclusion we should sufficiently allow for not only the stabilization and the union of the fracture,but also degrade the complication to minimum limit and maximally recover the joint function.

目的 通过对微动关节周围骨折和合并关节脱位的内固定治疗后的疗效分析，进而为临床治疗提供经验。方法对2000年1月～2005年1月期间62例患者进行随访，并从影像学及关节功能、并发症等方面进行评估。结果治疗该类创伤病例存在着以下几个问题：（1）部分患者的关节功能在内固定解除术后，存在着不同程度的功能障碍，甚至丧失而影响到患者的生活质量。（2）并发内固定断裂情况时有发生。结论治疗微动关节周围骨折尤其在合并有关节脱位时，应充分考虑到既要修复因创伤引起的骨折使其愈合并使该关节稳定，又应该最大限度地恢复关节功能，并将并发症降低到最小限度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。