有方法地

The invention discloses a synthetic using method of smelting high-furnace dust, which comprises the following steps: grinding the high-furnace dust with 1.5-15% zinc; proceeding magnetic cobbing; reclassifying to obtain the refined ferric ore; disposing ore tail through waste acid of titanium dioxide with 15-30% sulphuric acid; transmitting the zinc oxide in the solution at zinc sulfate pattern; separating solid and liquid solution through lime; obtaining refined zinc ore through S2-, CO32-, HCO3- ion; floating the immersed slag through neutral oil.

一种炼铁高炉炉尘资源综合利用的方法，含锌1.5％～15％的高炉炉尘经磨矿、磁选、重选回收铁矿物获得铁精矿，选矿尾矿用含硫酸15％～30％的钛白废酸处理，使其中的氧化锌以硫酸锌的形式转入溶液中，固液分离得出的溶液用石灰中和除铁后，再用S2-、CO32-、HCO3-离子沉锌获得锌精矿，浸出渣用中性油浮选获得炭精矿。该方法将钛白废酸和高炉炉尘结合在一起，使之成为互为所需的原料和试剂，有效地将两种废弃物变成了有价资源，较好解决了环境污染问题，同时又能产生好的经济效益。

In spite of this, the preparation of thiol-end functionalized PMMA was achieved by introducing a short block of polystyrene after the RAFT polymerization of MMA.Third, RAFT technique was applied to design and synthesize some well-defined poymers. Five monomers, lauryl methacrylate,(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate, poly methyl ether methacrylate, 4-(4\'-cyanobiphenyl-4-yloxy) butyl methacrylate and 2-ethyl methacrylate were chosen to RAFT homopolymerization or copolymerizations mediated by cumyl dithiobenzoate.

RAFT方法在具有特定结构聚合物的设计与合成上的应用，在机理研究的基础上，本论文选择五种不同结构的甲基丙烯酸酯类单体：lauryl methacrylate，(N，N-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate，polymethyl ether methacrylate，4-(4'-cyanobiphenyl-4-yloxy)butyl methacrylate和2-ethyl methacrylate，用CDB调控RAFT聚合的方法设计合成了一些特定结构的聚合物，详细而深入地研究了它们的均聚、共聚动力学，发现了双硫酯并非在聚合反应初期就全部转化，而是随着反应进行逐步消耗，这与理想的活性聚合体系有很大差别。

We prepared the ordered porous alumina membrane by a two-step anodization method in oxalic or sulfuric acids, which is a self-ordered hexagonal array of cells with an adjustable pore diameter of 20-150nm and a different pore structures (i.e. Y-branched, dendriform, toothed and torous ones). Furthermore, the template-electrodeposition, vapor-catalytic growth, and controlled chemical etching were developed for well-aligned carbon nanotubes and oxide nanopillars with adjustable diameter, Al2O3-AlN one-dimensional heterojunction, Y-junction and dendriform metal nanowires, as well as Y-junction, and torous carbon nanotubes. The resultant one-dimensional junctions were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM,HRTEM, and STM, and the field emission of the well-aligned carbon nanotubes and the luminescence of ZnO nanopillar array have also been mearsured.

完善和发展了阳极腐蚀法制备多孔氧化铝膜的方法，制备出了孔径在20-150nm之间可调和具有不同孔结构（如Y形、树枝状、锯齿状）的系列多孔氧化铝模板，在此基础上，利用电化学沉积、气相催化生长和化学控制腐蚀等方法，成功地生长出具有可调直径的碳纳米管和氧化物纳米柱有序阵列、Al2O3-AlN异质结纳米线、Y形和树枝状的金属纳米线以及Y形、藕节形和锯齿形的碳纳米管等多种一维结纳米材料及其阵列体系，探索了基于模板孔壁内沿生长一维结纳米材料的机制，较系统的研究了碳纳米管阵列的场发射性能和氧化锌纳米柱的发光性能，为低维纳米材料器件化提供了实验基础。

The propose of the research is to insist on the view of applying to solve the various confusion in applying at present when present The Doctrine of Equivalents in China by analyzing dispute in applying of DOE; apply the research method of history analysis and compare synthetically, integrate with the case analysis and draw the conclusion: It is necessary to induct The Doctrine of Equivalents to prevent the tortious people filching the benefit of the inventor and confirm whether the infringed people imitated and copied patent on purpose, it is international tidal current to apply DOE in the processing of patent infringement cognizance, and firstly it must ensure the protecting confine by explaining the claim with compromise explain method, the difference of different extent in patent creation also effect the demarcation of equivalent extension; it should apply the rule of comparing factor one by one rather than comparing the whole equivalent in comparison of equivalents, and needs to be confirmed by increasing the assistant means in the processing of patent infringement cognizance by using Triple Identity Test of Graver; contrast and analyze whether they are equivalent depend on the level of the common technicians in relative domain and it is scientific and reasonable to confirm equivalent time standard by infringement date; in judicial practice of equivalent cognizance, it may use the experiences in Japan for reference to solve the cognizance misunderstanding area of reality in the law and the technology; The superabundance designation that may be understood as a display unfair contract because of neglect and materially misunderstanding should be conditionally applied in current time.

研究目的在于通过分析等同原则在适用上的争议，提出我国适用等同原则时应坚持适用的观点，解决目前在适用中的各种混乱局面；运用历史分析和综合比较的研究方法，结合案例分析；专利侵权认定中引入等同原则是必要的，其实质是防止侵权人窃取发明人的利益，被侵权人是否故意模仿或抄袭专利，不影响等同侵权的判定，运用等同原则判定专利侵权已成为世界性的潮流；适用等同原则首先要对权利要求进行解释以确定保护范围，在解释权利要求时应采取折衷的解释方法，不同专利创造性程度的差异也影响着等同范围的划定；在等同物的比较上，应当适用&逐个要素比较&，而不能适用&整体比较&，在适用&三一致&标准进行侵权认定时，还需要增加辅助手段予以确定；是否构成等同，应当以所属领域普通技术人员的水平来对比分析，以侵权日为等同的时间标准是科学合理的；在等同认定的司法实践中，解决法律事实和技术事实认定上的误区，可以借鉴日本的经验；多余指定可以理解为一个因疏忽大意或重大误解而订立的显失公平的合同，应当在现阶段有条件限制地予以适用。

The General rules for the labelling of prepackaged foods "and" labelingofprepack the labeling of foods for special dietary uses lawk "in addition to the requirements of prepackaged foods bag must indicate whether the food ingredient lists, name, net, and drain matter content and content, manufacturer's name and address, production date, pasteurizd, product standards, and other items, also specifies specific marking methods, such as, the production of prepackaged foods should be clearly labeled in such a substance's specific site, the date shall be additionally nongraphite 加贴, printing or tampered with; prominent location on food labelling, clearly reflect a true food labels, moreover, the private property; on the use of preservatives in food, discharged the name " and specific provisions of the code for importing food labels to use foreign languages at the same time, you must have a close and character, and foreign language cannot be greater than the corresponding Chinese characters; all ingredients are water, no matter how much you must label, special nutritional food must mark special components and so on.

预包装食品标签通则》和《预包装特殊膳食用食品标签通则》除要求预包装食品袋上必须标明食品名称、配料清单、净含量和沥干物含量，制造者的名称和地址、生产日期、保质期、产品标准号等项目外，还规定了具体的标注方法，如，预包装食品的生产日期，应明显地标示在包装物的具体部位，日期标示不得另外加贴、补印或篡改；食品标签的醒目位置，清晰地标示反映食品真实属性的专用名称；对使用防腐剂的食品，要明确标出&具体名称&和规定代码；对于进口食品，食品标签中若同时使用外文，必须与汉字有严密的对应关系，且外文不得大于相应的汉字；所有配料甚至包括水，不论量的多少必须标注，特殊营养食品必须标注特殊成分含量等等。

Some field samples of Solanaceae collected from Zhejiang and Shanxi Provinces were detected by DAS-ELISA and biological tests, results showed that ToMV was a common pathogen of tomato and eggplant. About 50%of detected Solanum melongena samples had ToMV both in Zhejiang and Shanxi provinces.However,there was a significant difference between tomato samples from Zhejiang and Shanxi provinces.In Zhejiang province, only about 10%of samples were infected by ToMV, while the numbers of infected samples were above 60%in Shanxi.

利用此检测系统并结合生物学方法，对浙江及山西等地的田间病样进行测定，结果发现茄子、番茄等茄科作物中均有ToMV的侵染，其中茄子中有50%左右的发生率，番茄中ToMV发生率南北差异较大，在浙江发生率仅为10%左右，而在山西有60.7%的发生率，辣椒中未测到ToMV。

The methods of anesthetist include totle narcotization and sedation accordingly,but the narcotization management is important in case of any methods.

麻醉方法也相应地有全麻或镇静，但不论采取何种麻醉方法，麻醉管理均很重要。

objective to search the factors of liver injury via the anit-induced liver injury in rats.methods male sprague-dawley rats,were divided into 4 groups,data were analyzed using a completely randmized factorial anova and linear correlation.results after anit intoxication,the necrosis of hepatic cell and neutrophil infiltration im periportal region of the liver were observed in liver setions.jinshisan can reduce the alt,the tbil.pla2 correlated positively with alt、akp and tbil.conclusion the severity of anit-induced liver injury correlated positively with the pla2.jinshisan can protect against the rat anit-induced liver injury.

目的 拟通过对α－萘异硫氰酸酯诱导大鼠肝损伤发病机理的探讨，对引起肝损伤的因素进行系统的研究。方法选择s-d大鼠，雄性，随机分4组，检测数据以平均值±标准差表示，采用方差分析，相关分析进行统计学处理。结果s-d大鼠经anit染毒后，病理切片显示肝损伤明显，汇管区有大量中性粒细胞浸润。经金石散及地塞米松治疗后，生化指标均有所下降，中药金石散优于地塞米松，血生化指标与pla2活性相关分析显示，呈正相关。结论 anit诱导的肝毒性损伤程度与肝组织匀浆pla2活力呈正相关，应用抑制剂降低pla2活力，肝损伤程度也减轻，中药金石散具有降低pla2活性，减轻肝毒性损伤。

In order to further understand the dependence of bioactivities on the structure of new fluorine-containing pesticidal compounds to build up significant ligand-receptor models, and to find out the pharmacophores of these analogues, 3D-QSAR analyses have been carried out with DISCO, CoMFA and Leapfrog approaches on the basis of our previous classical QSAR study. Firstly, the compounds were classified according to their structures.

为了能更深入地认识含氟新化合物作为农药的生物活性和其结构间的关系，建立有意义的药物-受体作用模型，寻找同类化合物的药效团，对合成的含氟化合物在经典QSAR方法研究的基础上，又进一步运用DISCO，CoMFA和Leapfrog方法研究了它们的三维构效关系。

The experiment results demonstrate that the QDs-based fluorescence probes can effectively recognize gastric cancer cells and exhibite good sensitivity and exceptional photostability, which would provide a new method in detecting CA242 and offer a novel way for the diagnosis and curative effect observation of gastric cancer.

实验结果表明：该功能化的探针能够有效地识别胃癌细胞相关抗原CA242，并且在光稳定性和灵敏度方面都较传统的基于荧光染料标记的免疫荧光分析方法有明显的改善，从而为CA242的相关检测以及胃癌的诊断与愈后判断提供了新的方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。