有方法地

In order to investigate the divarication and chaos properties in nonlinear stage of complex structures deeply and reasonably, the mechanism and essence of the structure mechanics performance must be analyzed.

复杂结构在非线性阶段的行为一般呈现出分叉特性与不稳定特性，为了深入地从机理上了解和认识产生这种现象的本质原因，从而更合理、客观地进行结构非线性力学性能的分析，揭示结构的宏观损伤演化规律，有必要进行随机结构非线性分析方法的研究。

Obviously aimed at students who will no doubt be inspired, each double-page spread has details of materials used, sudries, styling, experience levels, time requirements for completion, construction methods, aftercare and tips together with an image of the completed bouquet.

很明显地，如果是学生，他们毫无疑问会得到很好地启发，每两页都有材料应用的细节，sudries，风格，经验水平，要求完成的时间，架构方法，技巧，这些都在完成的花束图片中展示出来。

Chapter 1 gives the background,current research process of relatedproblems and summarizes this thesis\'s work.In chapter 2,we study the Brownian motion with holding and jumping on the boundary.We use the resolvent method to obtain the infinitesimal generator because the domain of the infinitesimal generator is essentially the same as the range of the resolvent.Knowledge of this range and of the differential operator determines uniquely the infinitesimal generator.Since the semigroup generated by the DHJ is not strongly continuous,to use the nice property of strongly continuous semigroup in analytic theory,in chapter 3 we show that the dual is strongly continuous and derive ergodicity through spectral radius formulas and finally obtain the ergodic theorem by duality. In chapter 4,we discuss a class of a more general process---one dimensional Feller diffusion proposed by W.Feller in 1954.The Feller diffusion allows the possibility of jumps from boundary to boundary,not only from boundary to the interior.We give the stationary distribution of this process.

具体地，本文的结构如下：第一章给出了问题产生的背景，研究现状及本文的主要工作；第二章研究了在边界上逗留后随机跳的布朗运动，我(来源：3dABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)们用预解算子的方法得到其无穷小生成元，因为无穷小生成元的定义域本质上就是预解算子的值域，知道这个值域和微分算子形式就能唯一地决定无穷小生成元；由于DHJ过程产生的半群不是强连续的，为利用强连续半群的一些漂亮性质，在第三章中我们证明其对偶半群是强连续的，然后由谱半径公式得到遍历性并且最后由对偶得到遍历定理；第四章讨论了Feller在1954年引入的更广的一类过程----一维Feller扩散过程，Feller扩散过程允许有从边界到边界的跳发生，即不仅仅局限于从边界到内部的跳，在这一章中，我们给出了一维Feller扩散过程的平稳分布；在第五章，我们讨论了一些相关的问题，给出了DHJ过程对应的PDE问题及特征值与收敛速度的关系。

The method will make a break in the theory of earth-space location; achieve space-space location .

与第一种方法相比，该方法有如下优点：(1)不需要在星载SAR的视场中使用任何位置确知的参考点，因此将真正突破现存的地-空定位理论，达到空-空定位水平；(2)其定位精度将仅仅取决于星历数据的准确性、地球模型的有效性、脉冲时延所决定的目标斜距精度、以及成像中多普勒信息的估计精度。

The five characteristics of the system are exploiting the ordered decomposition of problems in the structure of networks; using the Hasse graph to map the transfer network to the field of real numbers homomorphically; distinguishing the production rules as strong rules and weak rules; using the method of scheduling among stations to balance the search by weak rules in every station; searching in the best-first way both in the large and in the small, but with the different aims respectively, which can be regarded as a BF′-BF strategy in which the macro guides the micro.

该系统有五个特点：利用了一种网络结构的有序分解；采用Hasse图将中转站网络同态地映射到实数域上；将产生式规则区分为强规则和弱规则；采用站间调度的方法系统地平衡了各站弱规则的搜索；全局和局部都为最佳优搜索，只是目标指向不一样，是一种宏观引导微观的BF′-BF混合策略。

The merit of the invention are: 1 adopting free curved surface imaging method , three part reflection type Zernike polynomial free curved surface forms short focal distance bigger, relative apertures bigger fields of view angle imaging , rectifying optical aberration much better and its structure is simple; 2 adopting the reflection structure without optical lens, has removed the effect of various chromatic aberration , guarantee the imaging articulation; 3 adopt the design of short focal distance big fields of view angle, focal distance 8 - 15 mm, field of view angles 100 -135 degree, having 120 times multiplications under 250 mm imaging distance, having ultra-thin characteristic property; 4 adopting big relative apertures design ,the relative aperture is 2.0-2.4, having improved the illuminance of flat surface; 5 adopting image space telecentric imaging method , ensures that the image surface irradiance is homogeneous.

本发明的优点是：1采用自由曲面成像方法，三片反射式Zernike多项式自由曲面形成短焦距大相对孔径大视场角成像，更好地校正像差，结构简单；2采用无透镜形式的反射式结构，消除了各种色差影响，保证成像清晰度；3采用短焦距大视场角设计，焦距8～15mm，具有100～135度的视场角，在250mm成像距离下有120倍的放大倍数，具有超薄特性；4采用大相对孔径设计，相对孔径为2.0～2.4，提高像平面上的光照度；5采用像方远心成像方法，保证像面辐照度均匀。

Based on the Saint-venant equations describing the channel flow movement, the nonlinear algebraic equations derived by the use of Preissmann weighted implicit four-point scheme are solved with the Netwon-Raphson method. A combined Gauss main-element elimination method with compress-storage technique is proposed. The relaxation iterative method for solving branch river networks is extended, which can turn the problem of any complex river networks into the problem of a series of single rivers. The coupling of hydraulic model with water quality model is built up. The combined model was applied to a large complicated river networks with numerical hydraulic structure which influenced by strong tide, storm and heave rain. Visualization of computational results is realized by means of MapInfo, which displays the computational results in fast, convenient and accurate way.

水力模型以描述河道洪水波运动的Saint-Venant方程组为基础，用Newton-Raphson方法直接求解按Preissmann加权四点格式进行离散所得的非线性代数方程组，提出了压缩存贮形式的Gauss列主元消去法并对数值解的收敛性进行了讨论；将支流流量的松弛迭代方法从树状河系推广到了环状河网，使任意复杂河网水力计算的问题都可化为一系列的单一河道的水力计算问题；建立了水力模型与水质模型的联接，初步应用于既有洪水、暴雨、强潮等综合影响，又存在多种水工建筑物及水力调度问题的大型复杂河网中的非恒定流水力、水质计算问题；利用MapInfo对计算结果的可视化进行了研究，有利于决策者快速、方便、准确地作出决策。

4Based on a fact that the price formula of Asian options can be transformed into that of vanilla European option when the time to maturity is less than or equal to the length of average, we skillfully obtain the analytical price formula for the option on the minimum or the maximum of two geometric average prices and generalize it to obtain the price formula of several average prices for the first time. We also apply the method of [121], which approximates the arithmetic average by the geometric average, to the pricing of opitons on the minimum or the maximum of two arithmetic average prices to obtain Its approximated price formula. Numerical results show that the approximated price is relatively accurate when the riskless interest rate is large or the option is in the money and the volatility of two underlying assets are high and its accuracy is a little reduced but still good when the dividends are considered. However, it is hardly affected by the sampling number.

我们基于观察到的一个事实即当离到期时间小于或等于平均期间时亚洲期权的价格可变换成普通的欧式期权的价格，从而巧妙地得到了两个几何平均价格的最小或最大值期权价格的解析公式，通过简单地推广，首次得到了多个几何平均时的价格公式；将[121]用于算术平均亚洲期权的定价方法推广到两个算术平均价格的最小或最大值期权，从而得到它的渐进公式，数值结果表明：渐进价格的准确性在无风险利率较大或期权为实值且两标的资产的波动率较小时较好，抽样的个数对它没有影响，但考虑红利时它稍有下降但仍较好。

Devise hand positions and motions that automatically increase speed; this topic is one of the major contributions of this book, and will be treated topic by topic later on as it is too big to be covered here; it involves such specific skills such as thumb over method, glissando motion, relaxation, flat finger positions, arm and wrist motions, etc., and the use of "post practice improvement".

设计最佳的手型与动作，来精确地控制相角（译注：即手指落下的时间差），这个位置也让你的手可以流畅地连接到下一个平行音组。如果在数分钟内都没有多大进步，那你或许有甚么地方做错了–这时候就要想另外的方法。

You may be extra-sleepy for a little while, but this is hands-down the most effective way to reset your body clock, says Dr. McKenna.

你也许有一阵子会特别困，但是，这个方法可以轻轻松松地成为一个重置你的生物钟的成为最有效的方法。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。