有效质量

As for operation, JDL does its best to create "Five strategies" quality principles, adheres to the effective running of quality system, continuously improves products quality to provide advanced technology and reliable performance products to the customer.

在生产经营中，全力打造"五个一"质量观念，坚持质量体系有效运行，持续提高产品质量。为用户开发制造技术先进、性能可靠的产品。

So, after reviewing the existing achievement in research of the quality of accounting information both at home and abroad critically, this article starts with two layers of the internal and external running mechanism that determines the quality of accounting information, and launches discussing five respects which are the public goods attribute of accounting information, effective weak tendency of securities market, the space characteristic that accounting policy chooses, the incompleteness of contracts, and system seductive reasons of the iransfomiation period, analyzing the deep origin of low quality of accounting information in detail.

所以，本文在批判地回顾了国内外已有的会计信息质量研究成果之后，从决定会计信息质量的内外运行机制这两个方面入手，分别就会计信息的公共物品属性、证券市场的弱势有效、会计政策选择的空间特征、企业契约的不完备性以及转型时期的制度诱因等五个方面展开讨论，详细剖析了会计信息质量低下的深层根源。

In this paper, as a case of Karamay, we have studied on space-time changement of soil quality in oasis of arid area. We measured quality for different land use types and years in same type by combinativing field sampling for Karamay in Xinjiang and analysis in laboratory, which is directed by former theory of soil quality. Then we did integrated evaluation of soil quality for different land use types, and had drew some conclusions as followed: In four land use types, the soil bulk density of layers(0～15cm) for farmland and tree land is bigger than the other land use types.The organic matter of every layer in manpower Tamarix Bulrush land is bigger; organic matter of Tamarix Bulrush land release efficiency nitrogen which result ration of C/N is higher; total nitrogen of all layers in farmland variety great as being effected by mass use of nitrogen in agriculture; deadwood and defoliation of tree、shrub and bulrush pooled in 5cm layer to result that quick nitrogen is the biggest among all layers. The total salt of nature shrub tree land for every layer being bigger than farmland explain that nature shrub thee land strongly stand salt and farmland for basification in this area; that the nutrient of face layer is bigger than the ground layer may be explained by that vegetation gather nutrient to be stored in deadwood and defoliation.

本文对以克拉玛依为例，对干旱区绿洲土壤质量的时间空间变化进行研究，在有关土壤质量的研究理论指导下，通过田间调查取样和室内分析相结合的方法，对新疆克拉玛依市农业开发区的不同土地利用方式及同一土地利用方式下不同利用年限土样土壤理化性质进行测定，从而对新垦绿洲不同土地利用类型土壤质量进行综合评价，结果如下：四种土地利用方式中，农地、乔木林地表层(0-15cm)土壤容重较大；各土层人工柽柳芦苇地的土壤有机质含量均较大；柽柳芦苇地的有机质在矿化过程中所释放出有效氮，导致柽柳芦苇地的C/N比例较高；受到农业耕作使用大量氮肥的影响，农地各土层全氮含量变异较明显；乔木、灌木及芦苇的枯枝落叶主要集中在5cm范围之内，导致几种土地利用方式类型下该层土壤速效氮最大；天然灌木林地的土壤总盐在各层均较大，其次是农地，说明天然灌木林地的高耐盐能力，以及该区农业生产用地的土壤盐碱化程度较重。

At the same time, the company has continuously strengthen the quality, standardization, metrology and other infrastructure work in education, actively implement GB/T1900-ISO9000 series standard and implementing a total quality management inspection, the establishment of appropriate quality management system and maintain an effective operation.

同时，公司还不断加强质量、标准化、计量等基础工作的教育，积极贯彻GB/T1900-ISO9000族标准及推行全面质量管理验收，建立了适宜的质量管理体系并保持着有效运行。

Wieland is working with world-renowned enterprises, processing equipment and stainless steel fluid mechanical parts products, we have a well-known enterprises with international experience in cooperation, understanding of their quality requirements, so we have advanced quality management standards and strict The detection system and advanced testing equipment, to better quality, advanced supply chain and have their own Duanzao Chang, effective control cost of the product.

维兰特正与世界知名企业合作，加工流体设备和不锈钢机械配件相关产品，我们有着与国际著名的企业合作经验，了解他们的质量要求，因此我们有着先进质量管理水平，并有严格的检测系统和先进的检测设备，质量力求精益求精，同时拥有先进的供应链，并有自己的锻造厂，有效的控制产品成本。

The authentication by means of ISO9000-2001's grade quality assurance setup of corporation and effectively runs causes that corporation produce technique level and the quality grade all dwells domestic colleague's trade first place , the rich special subject of technical personnel pestles an organization , yet each year wholly continuously puts out the fresh produce to meet the actual and latent demand that the vacuum tube produce was adjust in the wide door in the past few years , the different main economic target of corporation all increases by degrees with velocity over 30%, and the multiple items produce captures the province grade scientific and technical payoffs reward , and that the business is awardded the high and new technique business name corporation in Liaoning shall steadfast that the earth with shopper is fundamental , and administer with continuously to innovate by means of the scientific knowledge , and in the interest of the marketplace suppling the service of international quality produce and classic with all one's heart , to supply the well-developed quality of performance the dependable high grade produce in the interest of consumer is the target that the corporation was pursue .

公司通过ISO9000-2001级质量保证体系的认证和有效运行。使得公司产品的技术水平和质量档次均居国内同行业首位，技术力量雄厚的专业研发机构，每年都不断推出新产品来满足广大可户对电子管产品的现实和潜在的需求。近年来，公司各主要经济指标均以30%以上的速度递增，多项产品获省部级科技成果奖励，企业被授予辽宁省高新技术企业称号。公司将始终不渝地以顾客为根本，通过科学管理和不断创新，竭诚为市场提供国际品质的产品和一流的服务。为用户提供性能先进质量可靠的优质产品是公司追求的目标。

For assuring the fill quality of structure retailing backwall for Taichang Expressway,the paper proposed relative control measures for reference.

桥头跳车已是公路建设的质量通病，根治难度很大，为确保太长高速公路构造物台背的回填质量，太长公司制定了相关技术质量控制措施，有效地指导了桥涵构造物台背的施工。

There is few effective methods to evaluate road base construction quality,which caused it in an uncontrollable condition.falling weight deflectometer was used to evaluate the uniformity of the road base to reflect the construction quality.

由于缺乏评价基层施工质量的有效方法，导致基层施工质量处于失控状态。采用落锤式弯沉仪评价基层模量的均匀性来反映基层施工质量。

Crosby (1979), the four absolutes, Deming (1986), fourteen points, Feigenbaum (1993), total quality control, Ishikawa (1985), quality control circles, Juran et al.(1988), quality triology and Taguchi (1986), loss function, have prescribed different techniques and organizational requirements for effective implementation of TQM.

Crosby(1979)，四项原则， Deming(1986)，戴明管理十四条， Feigenbaum(1993)，全面质量控制， Ishikawa(1985)，质量控制圈， Juran (1988)，质量三部曲和 Taguchi(1986)，损失功能函数，已经成为 TQM 的有效实施的技术和组织需求。

In the whole market development, there are also a lot of places: 1、decoration personnel, decentralization, spare no good management system, not by most decoration of professional training and lack of effective knowledge in the cases of housing decoration, the quality of the crisis, cut corners, crude abuse of engineering quality is low, no guarantee after-sale, etc. 2、in the industry, many designers unspoken rules, and for his own benefit subcontracted, the owner of this link purchase materials, a rake-off extraction. 3、decoration materials, the source of confusion, very small workshop of small companies selling certificates of poor quality material, often without the use of security, and short, etc.

在整个市场的发展中，也存在很多不规范的地方：1、装修人员的业余化，分散化，没有良好的管理系统，打多数装修人员没有受到过良好的专业培训，在缺乏有效的知识的情况下，往往对住房的装修质量带来不小的影响，偷工减料，粗制滥共工程质量低下，售后无保障等等。2、行业中潜规则，不少的设计师和施工者，为了自身的利益，在业主购买材料的这一环节中，提取着回扣。3、装修材料的来源非常混乱，小作坊，无证件的小商家兜售的材料，往往质量差，无保障，使用年限短等等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。