有效质量

To design a basic evaluation model of attribute data in GIS, using various theory of data quality, this paper makes a deep analysis of quality control and evaluation of attribute data and brings forward a effective measure against error in attribute data. A good method is presented to improve precision of attribute data in this paper.

为了给出一个GIS属性数据质量评价的基本模型，结合已有的数据质量理论，本文对属性数据的质量控制与评价进行了深入分析与研究，给出了GIS属性数据质量控制的有效措施，并提出了提高属性数据存储、操作精度的方法。

The retrieval technology of effective chlorine in mother liquor of calcium hypochlorite was researched,and the effects of cycle number on effective chlorine content of calcium hypochlorite were tested.

结果表明，烧碱质量分数为25％、氯化温度为20 ℃时，漂粉精的有效氯含量最高；标准筛目数为180目时，漂粉精的有效氯含量较高而过筛率不太低；循环次数对漂粉精有效氯含量没有显著影响，并且漂粉精有效氯含量基本上可以达到80％以上。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

Analysed existing dactylogram to collect detailed rules, commutation, dry to valid area, gray scale the respect such as deflection of wet, position undertook be discussinged deep to the influence of dactylogram picture quality, the is based on brim detail to nod information dactylogram picture quality that offers a kind to improve evaluates a method, the dactylogram image to be being collected undertakes quality is evaluated, the pretreatment that is image provides the dactylogram picture with higher quality.

分析了现有的指纹采集细则，对有效面积、灰度变换、干湿、位置偏移等方面对指纹图像质量的影响进行了深入的探索，并提出一种改进的基于边缘细节点信息的指纹图像质量评估方法，对采集到的指纹图像进行质量评测，为图像的预处理提供质量较高的指纹图像。

Three-Yuan energy is applied to peach trees , showing all the item indexes, including shooting speed, bud quality, change of new tip and stem, width, length and weight of leave , fruit quality, fruitage percentage, output, are promoted efficiently, proving that Three-Yuan energy can be used to increased the output and quality of peach trees .

运用三元能量作用于桃树，结果表明：萌芽速度、含苞质量、新梢茎粗变化、百叶宽、长、重量、果品质量、白花坐果率、抗病虫害、产量等项目指标，均有效地提高和改善，证明：可将三元能量运用于桃树以提高产量和质量。

To improve development quality is our purpose. To improve operating quality is effective support and fundamental operating guide line.

提高发展质量是我们的综合目标，提升经营质量是提高发展质量的有效支撑和根本的经营方针。

It is also very important to achieve scientific and objective evaluation and accurate orientation for the life quality of urban inhabitation through such evaluation system.

本论文分为五章，在深入研究城市居民生活质量评价基本理论的基础上，对在改善城市居民生活质量方面卓有成效的、发展较快的城市——杭州进行系统的调查和分析研究，提出对现代化城市居民生活质量更有效的建设发展的建议。

Internal trade union to hold regular vocational skills training, thus effectively improving the quality of work, product quality and service quality.

企业内部职工定期举行职业技能培训，从而有效地提高了工作质量、产品质量和服务质量。

Digital simulation for the integrated imformation transmission network of a certain power company is performed, the QoS under three configuration schemes, i.e., without QoS configuraiton, with simple differnece service configuraiton and with MPLS network configuration, are compared. Comparison resutls show that the configuration scheme of MPLS network can implement the load balance among link circuits and possesses fault self-recovery mechanism, so the failure elements can be quickly detected and the switching over of data flow among label switched paths can be realized. The fault recovery time is within miliseconds, therefore the QoS of power system realtime information can be ensured effectively and the QoS of various non-realtime information can be considered as well.

对某电力公司信息综合传输网络进行了数字仿真，比较了无服务质量配置、单纯差分服务配置和MPLS网络配置3种方案下的服务质量，结果表明：MPLS网络配置方案能够实现链路间的负载均衡，具有自愈性故障恢复机制，可以快速检测到失效元件并在多条标签交换路径之间实现数据流量的切换，故障恢复时间在毫秒级，可以有效保证电力系统实时信息的服务质量，并可同时兼顾各种非实时信息的服务质量。

Along with enterprise paying more attention to the importance of quality detection and detection instruments using popularly,a lot of information is stored, so it is urgent to build dealing with detective data information system. This system could get timely product quality data, and grasp the quality change trend in order to support effectively maintenance of old products and decision-making for new product development, as well as help the quality detection personnel extricating of repeated , burdensome statistic and handworked work,This paper firstly bring forward storing tabacco-quality-detection data by using database technology,aiming at data storing of product detection and further analyzing demand.

随着企业对质量检测重要性认识的不断加大，检测仪器的大量使用，许多企业已经积累了大量的检测数据，迫切需要一套储存、加工处理分析检测数据的信息系统，把质量检测人员从重复繁杂的统计计算和手工作业中解脱出来，获取及时的产品质量数据，实时把握产品质量变化趋势，以求更有效地支持老产品的维护和新产品开发的战略决策。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。