有效电阻

A new method is developed for correcting the static shift.A key point of the method is to apply the resistivity parameters of rocks to calibrate the apparent resistivity curves of high frequency.

提出了一种比较有效的静态校正方法，其核心内容是利用地表出露地层和岩性电阻率标定视电阻率曲线的首支进而确定静态偏移量，并利用该偏移量去改正视电阻率曲线。

Referring to related newly developed methods abroad,in the paper, the expressions of frequency domain apparent resistivity and its numerical calculating formulae of electromagnetic field of vertical magnetic dipole source for the surface of horizontally layered media have been obtained.

该文参考国外最新发展的方法，求取了水平层状介质表面上垂直磁偶极源电磁场的频域视电阻率表达式及其数值计算公式，并用自编程序计算了几种典型地电断面的视电阻率曲线，以说明这种方法的有效

This phenomenon alters the distribution of the signal current throughout the wire and changes the effective resistance on the wire.

这种现象改变了整个导线上的信号电流分布以及改变了导线上的有效电阻。

The effective resistance is the parallel combination of the source resistance and the feedback sensing resistance.

有效电阻为源电阻和反馈取样电阻的并联组合。

In order to optimize performances of shunt active power filter of harmonic compensation, attenuation ratio for switching ripple, stability and power losses, an improved LCL filter topology was presented based on the analysis of the frequency characteristics of the LCL filter, in which a switching-ripple shunt branch and a series-inductor were adopted to the damping resistor to reduce the power losses dramatically.

为了使并联有源滤波器谐波电流补偿性能、开关纹波衰减率、系统稳定性和功率损耗等方面性能得到系统的折中和优化，提出了一种改进型LCL滤波器拓扑，该结构充分利用了LCL滤波器的频率特性，在阻尼电阻两端引入开关纹波谐振分流支路，同时在阻尼电阻上串联一小电感，有效的减少了阻尼电阻的损耗而不改变系统的静态和动态性能。

The innovation of this thesis is: advanced a new method by adopting "three-ring method" to measure dynamic contact resistance of slip-ring, solved the lower measuring efficiency and inconvenience resulted in leads intertwist during the measurement of dynamic contact resistance of slip-ring.

本论文的创新点为：提出了一种用"三环法"测量导电环动态接触电阻的新测量方法，有效地解决了目前导电环动态接触电阻测量中由于导线缠绕而导致的检测效率低下、操作不便、不便较长时间观察导电环性能稳定性等问题。

Some main problems which should be taken into account during design , including the dopant concentration of resistors ,the configuration of Wheatstone bridge ,the arrangement of resistors on square

对设计时应当考虑的主要问题包括金刚石力敏电阻条的掺杂浓度，电桥的形式，电阻条在膜片上的分布以及电阻条的有效长度和形状等进行了讨论。

Therefore, it has the important scientific research value in studying the relationship between the changing of the parameters (including the temperature, the humidity, the grain radius and so on) and the electricity and radioactivity of the medium. Applied the count statistics and the numeral value analysis, the paper analyzes, concludes and contrasts the data sufficiently through the experimentation, and acquires the following results that the resistivity and the polarizability both have the negative relationship with the temperature variety of medium from 0℃ to 200 ℃. The parallactic poalarizability is consistent with the temperature variety in the plan as well as the section, but their trends are exactly opposite. Power supply voltage has no considerable influence to the resistivity and polarizability by using duality variance analysis, however, the detecting depth and the plan position influence them greatly. Different AB/2 interval that increases by degree does not influence variance and the average value of the resistivity and the polarizability remarkably. By using the least double multiplication, the relationship of temperature-time-the influence radius of the fire source is carried up by the mathematic drawing up. After discussing their correl ation, I educe the influence radius of the fire source and carry out the 'trend analysis and forecast to the spacial changing of the temperature and the parallactic polarizability in the end.

本文通过试验并应用数理统计和数值分析等相关理论对所得到的试验数据进行了分析、归纳和对比，得出了介质温度变化在0-200℃内视电阻率和视极化率与温度均表现为负相关性；视极化率与温度在剖面和平面上的变化形态具有很好的一致性，但变化趋势相反；由二元方差分析可得供电电压对视电阻率和视极化率无显著影响，但探测深度和平面位置对视电阻率和视极化率有显著影响；通过假设检验可证不同AB／2递增间隔，对视电阻率和视极化率的方差和平均数影响都无显著性差异；应用最小二乘法对温度——时间——火源影响半径之间的关系进行了数学拟合，讨论了它们之间的相互关系，得出了火源影响的有效半径，太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文并对温度和视极化率的空间变化作了趋势分析和预测。

But in practical operating, overvoltage caused by reignition of the vacuum switching device frequently appears, and it result in damage of the capacitor bank or the switchgear itself. Ensuring the switchgear against reignition and installing a protective device are two main approaches to avoid the phenomenon. In this paper, a study on overvoltage caused by reignition due to capacitor bank switching with the vacuum switching device and its preventive measures are carried out. The main work which has been done and researches are as follows: 1. The producing mechanism of overvoltage and its influence factor are analyzed. It is pointed out that single-phase reignition is the main reason for damage of the switchgear and two-phase reignition is the main reason for damage of the capacitor bank,so overvoltage of single-phase reignition and two-phase reignition are the emphases of prevention. 2. Analysis of the special working condition of the operating switch for capacitor bank is carried out. It indicates that the vacuum switching device is difficult to realize no-reignition under this operation condition, so it is more practical to adopt protection devices. 3. Analyses of protection effect of RC and MOA and their shortages are carried out. It shows that the two methods can only restrain effectively overvoltage caused by single-phase reignition, and they cannot protect the capacitor bank when reignition of two-phase occurs. 4. The operation principle of G-R damping device is analyzed and discussed emphatically.

本文针对真空开关投切电容器组时因重燃而产生的过电压及其防治措施进行了研究，所开展的主要工作和研究结果如下： 1、对过电压的产生机理及其影响因素进行了分析，指出单相重燃是导致开关设备损坏的主要原因，而两相重燃则是导致电容器组损坏的主要原因，因此单相重燃和两相重燃过电压是防护的重点； 2、对电容器组操作开关的特殊运行条件进行了分析，指出在这种运行条件真空开关难于实现不重燃，因此采用保护装置更具有现实意义； 3、对RC与MOA的保护效果和存在的不足进行了分析，指出这两种方法均只能有效抑制单相重燃过电压，而不能在发生两相重燃时保护电容器组； 4、重点对G-R阻尼装置的工作原理进行了分析和讨论，指出该装置接入后线路中将会出现两种频率的高频振荡，而电容器组上的过电压是由这两种振荡共同决定的； 5、根据对上述两种振荡的分析指出存在一个最佳电阻值使得过电压最低，并提出了电容器组电压和最佳电阻值的近似求解方法； 6、使用电气暂态分析软件MATLAB对G-R装置的保护效果进行了仿真计算，证实该装置确实可以有效抑制重燃时的电容器组过电压； 7、根据仿真与近似计算结果的偏差提出了近似计算的修正方法，经过修正后的过电压计算结果与仿真结果吻合较好； 8、对G-R装置中放电装置G与阻尼电阻R的要求进行了分析，指出采用编织电阻和真空间隙可能是最佳选择。

The reservoir rock types in the region of interest are grain limestone, algal limestone, cryptite, siltstone, muddy limestone and mudstone. The thesis identified as a result of changes in the deposition causing the heterogeneity in plane, and then the geological oil reserves have been calculated in accordance with the areal heterogeneity.3、Based on the data of core analysis, bore logging, array induction imaging log and FMI, porosity and permeability model were built using regression analysis. Through testing 45 rock samples, a, b, m, n value were obtained and used to calculate single-layer oil saturation value using the Archie formula. According to the theory of laterolog and inductolog, resistivity ratio and cross plot were used to identification effective thickness. Effective thickness was identified delicately in 103 wells. Based on the over work, active porosity and oil saturation was calculated accurately.4、According to observation of 100 pieces of the thin slices, cast thin slices and 383m core in three wells, the chief diagenesis in this area were compaction, cementation, denudation and cataclasis. Cementation and denudation were universally influenced active porosity this area. The intergranular pores, residual pores and secondary pores were formed in thin carbonated reservoir of lacustrine facies.5、The influence of reservoir heterogeneity to reservoir calculation was analyzed systematically using actual data. And the conclusions were as follows:①The principal reason leading to oil distribution unequal is interior structural feature of reservoir in structural hydrocarbon reservoir.

确定了由于沉积微相的变化而导致的平面非均质性，进而在平面上按照平面非均质单元计算了石油地质储量。3、利用岩心分析、常规测井曲线与阵列感应、成像测井资料相结合，分岩性利用回归分析方法建立了储层孔隙度、渗透率模型；通过对45块岩样进行岩电试验，获取了a、b、m、n值，利用阿尔奇公式计算了各单层含油饱和度值；根据侧向电阻率和感应电阻率串并联特性，利用电阻率比值法与常规交会图法相结合重建了有效厚度图版，对全区103口井目的层段进行了有效厚度精细划分，通过以上工作，准确求取了储量计算单元内有效厚度参数、有效孔隙度参数以及含油饱和度参数。4、通过对研究区3口井383m岩心观察，100余块薄片、铸体薄片镜下鉴定得出：油泉子油田上、下油砂山组储层主要成岩作用是压实作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用和破裂作用，其中溶蚀作用、胶结作用最普遍，这两种作用对有效孔隙度影响最大，以上成岩作用形成了原生粒间孔、粒间残余孔和次生孔隙(如粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔、铸模孔、晶间孔等)为主的薄层湖相碳酸盐岩储层。5、利用实际资料，系统分析了油藏非均质对储量计算的影响，认为：①对于构造油气藏而言，油气藏构造及断裂特征是造成油气分布不均的首要原因，储集条件相同的条件下，构造高部位有利于储存油气，油气在垂向的重力分异体现了油气藏内部构造的不均一特征。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷