有效数

From the results obtained in the study, the following conclusions can be made:The methylene blue and spectrophotometer method can capture the free radicals generated successfully. This is an effective way to measuring the free radicals quantitatively in cavitation, moreover it is easy to fulfill.The intensity of cavitation increases with reduction in the cavitation number. But the different mechanism of various enhancive processes (chemical and physical processes) results in different effect by cavitation number.The effect of operating parameters, such as inlet pressure, temperature and time on cavitation indicate that optimum operating conditions exist at the cavitation enhancive effect is maximum.It is important to optimize the structure of hydrodynamic cavitation reactor for achieving a desired effect. A reasonable geometric parameter can promote the enhancive effect for a fixed hydrodynamic condition.Ventilating appropriate gas to cavitating flow can increase cavitational intensity and hence promote the enhancive effect of hydrodynamic cavitation.

研究结果表明：亚甲基蓝分光光度计法，能够成功地捕捉到水力空化产生的羟自由基，是定量检测空化自由基简便易行的有效方法；空化程度随空化数的减小而增强，但对于不同的强化过程，因其强化机理不同，故空化数对强化效应的影响也不同；水力空化系统的压力、温度及时间等操作参数对空化强化效应的影响规律表明：在适宜的操作条件下可产生最佳的空化强化效果；空化发生器结构的优化设计是保证空化强化效应的重要前提，在一定的水力学条件下，合理的结构尺寸可以增强空化作用效果：往水流中适量加入干扰气体能够提高空化强度，增强空化强化效果。

It provides a way to find optimal lower dimensional approximations of the given data, and It enormously reduce the storage of the data which is needed when the physical processes is recurred. The physical process can be described in series expansion function that only is related to the time and space. It is optimal approximation of the given data in a certain least squares optimal sense. The most obvious advantage of the method is that it reduces the computation cost and computation time markedly.

它提供了一种描绘物理过程的有效方法，该物理过程可以写成一个只与时间相关的函数和一个只与空间相关的函数的展开式序列，且它们在均方意义上是最优的，在展开式中只需要少量的项数就可较准确地描述该物理过程，因此降低计算维数、减少计算量和节省计算时间是这个方法最明显的优点。

A new C++ class and its basic arithmetic were defined to deal with the miscount caused by the precision limitation of built-in data type in common statistical software under large number of varieties and traits.

通过定义任意长度整数C++运算律，解决了当品种数和性状数较多时，因常用软件内置数据类型有效位数不足所导致的计算误差问题。

To deal with the problem,a reduced order model based on time-domain proper orthogonal decomposition is investigated.

为了对主动控制系统设计提供高效高精度状态空间模型，研究了气动弹性系统的时域正则正交分解/降阶模型方法，并引入平衡截断技术进一步降低时域POD/ROM的阶数，从而有效克服了时域POD/ROM阶数过高的缺点。

Based on a general parametric eigenstructure assignment result proposed for descriptor linear systems via proportional plus partial derivative state feedback and a result for generalized eigenvalue sensitivity problem of matrix pairs, parametric representation of the closed-loop eigenvalue sensitivities to the perturbed elements in the open-loop system matrices is obtained. An effective algorithm for eigenvalue assignment with minimum sensitivity in descriptor linear systems via proportional plus partial derivative state feedback is then proposed.

摘要基于广义线性系统比例与部分状态导数反馈参数化特征结构配置结果和矩阵对广义特征值灵敏度结果，得到了关于开环系统矩阵中摄动元素的闭环特征值灵敏度的参数表达式，并在此基础上提出了广义线性系统比例与部分状态导数反馈最小灵敏度特征值配置的有效算法。

During the Voronoi tessellation on a planar point set composed of massive points, a technical scheme of dynamic data-exchange between hard disk data file and internal memory structural array designed so, that the limitation of computer internal memory storage need not be considered and the construction of massive Voronoi cells as many as hundreds thousant in number was effectively implemented.

在对"海量"点组成的平面点集进行Voronoi划分时，设计"硬盘数据文件－内存结构体数组"之间动态的数据交互方案，避开计算机内存的限制，有效实现了数十万Voronoi晶胞集合体的构造，存储Voronoi图几何信息的数据最后以文本文件的形式输出，方便Voronoi图在工程实际中的应用与二次开发。

The results showed that both of them are effective pollinator of soybean male sterile strains.

结果表明，两种昆虫都是大豆不育系的有效传粉昆虫，用它们授粉后可使网室内大豆不育系的单株结荚数和单株粒数明显提高。

It turns out that the modulus of the RSA cryptosystem is easy to factor if the the ratio of the two prime factors of the modulus can be well approximated by a small fraction.(3) A fast public-key encryption scheme is developed by using the Chinese remainder theorem.

2找到了RSA公钥密码算法的一类弱密钥，指出如果RSA数的两个素因子的比值能够被一个小分数有效逼近的话，则RSA数是容易分解的。

It is concluded that the order number determines the precision of temperature extrapolation method, and it can be controlled when the quadratic sum of residual error between the opposite solving and the original measuring is minimum. For the specific surface temperature curve, it is derived with the temperature on the site 0.0129cm.

分析结果表明，阶数决定著外推测试的结果以及结果的精度，阶数选取不当甚至会出现错误的外推测试结果，但采用反面求解求得的拟合曲线与实测得的原值具有最小的剩余误差平方和，可以有效地抑制其影响。

In order to study on the fast,simple and efficacious method of forecast the sclerotinia stem rot.

为了探索预测油菜菌核病发生情况的快速、简单、有效的方法；此研究采用检测被核盘菌子囊孢子感染的油菜花瓣数量来预测预报菌核病可能发生严重度程度，实验采用添加了两种不同pH指示剂的改良型Steadman's培养基在室温下培养在油菜花期(3月下旬～4月中旬)每天采自2块试验田的新鲜花瓣，如果花瓣被病原菌子囊孢子感染，接种培养后培养基颜色发生改变，统计被感染的花瓣数；结果表明：除1天在一块田没有检测到被子囊孢子感染的花瓣外，油菜整个花期都有被感染的花瓣出现，但初花期被感染的花瓣较少，而盛花期和终花期被感染的花瓣较多，第一块田被感染的花瓣数在两种培养基上出现的百分率分别为32.0%和40.2%，第二块田分别为27.3%和35.7%。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。