有效数

Responses of different genera of collembola to the heavy metal pollution are different. The Sinella is insensitive to Cu pollution, while Onychiurus and Isotomurus are sensitive to Cu pollution.

研究结果表明，种类数和均匀度指数都与CU的污染浓度（包括全铜含量、刊值、有效铜含量）之间的相关性达到显著或极显著水平，多样性指数与CU污染指数之间相关系数R为 A.892＊，达到了显著水平。

This dirty but efficient technique allowed to create a single array sort function, that worked with any type of objects you wrote a comparer for.

这种丑陋的但却很有效的技术允许创建一个单独的数组排序函数，这可以运作于你写来比较的任何类型的对象。

The texture feature of a picture is one of the most significant features of it, Fractal Dimensions of a picture is a effective method to descript the texture feature of a picture.

图像的纹理特征是图像的重要特征之一，图像的分形维数是描述图像纹理特征的一个有效方法。

And if that doesn't convince you, then let me give you a free piece of advice, a rule so devastatingly effective, it's worth millions in the right hands....

如果不说服你，然后让我给你一个免费的一条建议，一个毁灭性的规则，以便有效，它的价值数百万的右手。。。。

The investment of several ten million of crossing network is not to come from wind to cast, come from more effective, directer channel parents however.

渡口网络的数千万投资不是来自风投，而是来自更有效、更直接的渠道父母。

Triangular adjustable fuzzy number is adopted to investigate the experts' suggestions in this paper, which effectively avoids AHP's problem of consistency check. The multi-experts decision is made convergence twice by means of the cluster analysis theory. The first convergence resolves the problems of abnormal value, which reduces the electivity and subjectivity of the experts' suggestions.

本文利用三角可调模糊数调查专家意见，然后利用加权综合解模糊化方法求出权重，有效避免了层次分析法一致性检验的问题；应用聚类分析原理对群体专家决策进行两次收敛：第一次收敛解决了异常值的问题，尽可能降低了专家意见的随意性和主观性。

Some methods aiming at the two problems have been researched. First, the optimal number of ATE site can be calculated based on a cost model of DAT-ATE. Second, the problem of test schedule which is equitant with two-dimensional Bin-Packing problem is presented. Then a TCG denotation satisfied with T-admissible rule is more convenient for combinational optimization. With Simulated annealing algorithm, better test scheduling results can be achieved; but there is no great optimization space because the efficiency of scheduling is greater than 90%. Third, A novel test compression method——Multi-capture testing is proposed to compress the stimuli. And the ATPG results show that MC achieves high compression ratio which is greater than 90% in some large-scale circuits. MISR, widely used in LBIST, is employed to compress the responses. The aliasing analysis demonstrates that the fault coverage reduction is little due to the existence of aliasing. Fourth, an improved TIC (called S-TIC) aiming at structured test is proposed based on ARM's TIC. A MC scheduling algorithm is proposed to compute the SoC test time and combine MC vectors to SoC test vectors. The scheduling results shows that test time is greatly reduced when using the proper scheduling priority.

首先，给出了低成本ATE的成本模型，根据此模型得到最低测试成本时系统级测试调度的基本参数——测试Site数；其次，本文将DAT-Scan方式的SoC测试调度等价为两维BP问题，为有效地求解该问题，将该BP问题表示为TCG图并通过模拟退火算法解决其求解过于复杂的问题，调度的结果表明该方法在测试时间上有一定改善，并指出DAT-Scan测试调度效率已经大于90％，进一步优化的空间较小；第三，本文尝试通过测试压缩来解决激励所需的测试带宽，提出了Multi-capture结构并解决了MC测试过程中的&矢量&退化问题，MC测试的ATPG结果表明其测试压缩率很高（大电路接近90％）；第四，在激励获得很高压缩比的情况下，测试响应也需压缩，本文采用LBIST中常用的MISR作为MC测试的响应压缩电路，理论分析和实验结果都证明了MC测试的别名对故障覆盖率影响较小（小于2％），并对两类别名的成因做了具体分析；第五，在MC测试及其响应压缩的基础上，本文改进了ARM公司的测试控制器TIC使之适合于MC测试，为了解决MC测试矢量合成问题，本文抽取了MC测试模型，通过固定优先级的MC测试调度模拟将MC矢量合成为ATE矢量，并模拟出了总的MC测试时间。

The result shows that the chitosan can increase the the amount of effective tiller, then the yield of both of cultivars of Zizania caduciflora is enhanced markedly, and the concentration of 45mg/L of the chitosan has the best effect. The activity of POD in leaves and the content of sucrose in product can be increased after using the chitosan, and the change of the chlorophyl content could be abated and the effect has a long duration, and the furthersome effect of chitosan on the activities of the CAT and the APX lasts in the prophase and the midphase of growth.

结果显示壳聚糖的使用对单季茭和双季茭的有效分蘖数都有增加作用，从而明显提高茭白产量，并且均以45mg/L的浓度效果最好，其使用能显著提高两种类型茭白生长期叶片中POD酶的活性以及茭体中的蔗糖含量；壳聚糖对茭白叶绿素有缓和变化波动的作用且持效久，对茭白CAT、APX酶活性的促进作用只在处理前中期有效；而对株高和A.A。

Results are as followed:1 Exposure of HELF cells to BP caused c-Jun activation,and increased the activity of MAPK,PI-3K,p53 and cyclin D1 pathway.2 BP-induced c-Jun activation was inhibited by dominant negative mutants of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase or c-Jun NH_2-terminal kinase,but not by p38,impling that JNK and ERK pathways medicate c-Jun activation induced by BP.3 Overexpression of dominant-negative mutants PI-3K and Akt potently blocked phosphorylations of c-Jun and ERK,but not JNK in response to BP,suggesting that PI-3K/Akt pathway positively regulates BP-induced c-Jun activation through ERK.4 Inhibition of p53 by its chemical or molecular inhibitor markedly increased the phosphorylation levels of c-Jun,Akt and ERK upon BP stimulation,indicating that p53 negatively medicates BP-induced c-Jun activation through PI-3K/Akt/ERK pathway.5 The cell lines expressed TAM67 exhibits no significant affecting normal cell growth properties.6 TAM67 was able to significantly block G_1-S transition and subsequent cell proliferation,suggesting that c-Jun is essential for cell cycle alternations elicited by BP.7 Overexpression of TAM67 impaired BP-induced cyclin D1 activation,decreasing expression of E2F1 and pRb,indicating that c-Jun participates in the modulation of BP-induced activation of cyclin D1/pRb/E2F1 pathway.8 Stably expression of TAM67 led to the increases in the expression levels of p53 and p21,elevating phosphorylation level of p53,clearly indicating that c-Jun regulates p53/p21 pathway activation induced by BRCollectively,PI3K/Akt/ERK pathway mediated BP-induced c-Jun activation through p53-dependent mechanism.

结果显示：1BP刺激细胞可促进c-Jun活化，并伴随着MAPK、PI-3K、p53和cyclinD1通路各组成成分的活性增强。2利用MAPK通路的显性失活突变体分别阻断细胞外信号调节激酶和c-Jun氨基末端激酶活性，均可明显抑制BP诱导的c-Jun活化，但阻断p38活性对BP引起的c-Jun活化无明显影响，提示JNK和ERK通路参与调控BP诱导的c-Jun活化。3过表达PI-3K和Akt的显性失活突变体也可显著抑制BP诱导的c-Jun活化，并降低磷酸化ERK的表达水平，但对磷酸化JNK的表达水平无明显影响，说明PI-3K/Akt通路通过ERK正性调控了BP诱导的c-Jun活化。4p53的化学/分子抑制剂能使BP作用的细胞内c-Jun活性明显增加，并同时诱导Akt和ERK的磷酸化水平的升高，表明p53可通过PI-3K/Akt/ERK通路对BP诱导的c-Jun活化进行负性调控。5随后观察转染细胞的生长情况，发现TAM67对细胞正常生长和形态无明显影响。6稳定表达TAM67可有效抑制BP诱导的S期细胞数的增加，提示c-Jun在BP致细胞周期改变的过程中发挥了重要作用。7TAM67过表达能够抑制BP诱导的cyclin D1活化，降低磷酸化Rb以及E2F1蛋白表达水平，表明c-Jun参与调控BP诱导的cyclin D1/Rb/E2F1通路的活化。8过表达TAM67可使BP刺激的细胞中p53、p21总蛋白以及p53磷酸化的表达水平明显升高，可见c-Jun也参与调控BP诱导的p53/p21通路活化。

The stalk length, internodal length and stalk weight significantly increased, the number of millable stalks per plot raised extremely significantly, the growth speed accelerated and the yield increased by 23.2%, respectively, of regenerative plants from the seedcanes with HWT, compared with those of RSD-infected seedcanes without HWT, but their qualities in maturity phase were similar.

与未经热水处理种茎再生植株相比，经热水处理的粤糖00-236感病种茎再生植株的茎长、节间长度、一茎重显著增加，有效茎数极显著增多，生长速度加快，蔗茎产量增加23.2%，但成熟期甘蔗品质几乎无差异。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。