有效性

The basic diagnostic statistics such as Cook distance, generalized leverage and residuals et al. are introduced, and the equivalency of case deletion model and mean-shift outlier model is investigated. Some specific problems, such as local influence analysis and the test for heteroscedasticity are discussed. Finally, numerical examples are given to illustrate our diagnostic methods.

首先，证明了均值漂移模型与数据点删除模型的等价性定理并定义了残差、Cook距离等诊断统计量；其次，研究了异常点的Score检验统计量；第三，研究了该模型的局部影响分析，得到了局部影响分析的曲率度量；第四，研究了该模型的异方差检验问题，得到了检验异方差的Score检验统计量和修正的Score检验统计量；最后，通过实例分析验证了这些诊断方法的有效性。

Theoretical analysis and simulation results show the effectiveness and practicality of the generating route algorithm proposed in this paper.

理论分析及仿真实验结果表明给出的进路生成算法的有效性及实用性。

Finally, a genetic algorithm is designed to verify the model.

最后，通过遗传算法的计算验证了模型的有效性。

A Cluster Validity Function Based on Geometric Probability.

一种基于几何概率的聚类有效性函数。

The main contributions of this paper include,(1) introduces the backtracking mechanism into traditional GEP methods and proposing a new algorithm named GEP with backtracking strategy.(2) Proposes the concept of Backtracking Checkpoint and designing Geometric Proportion Increased Checkpoint Sequence and Accelerated Increased Checkpoint Sequence to restrict the backtracking process.(3) Extends the GEPBS algorithm by introducing a Retrogression Factor to control the percentage of backtracking.(4) Proves the effectiveness of the new algorithm by two extensive experiments, which show that new method increases the max fitness by 49.2

本文的主要工作包括：（1）在传统GEP算法中引入回溯机制，提出基于回溯策略的GEP算法（GEP with backtracking strategy ，GEPBS）；（2）提出回溯检查点概念，设计了等比递增检查点序列和加速递增检查点序列用于约束回溯过程；（3）扩充基于回溯的GEP算法，设计了退化因子，提出了按比例回溯策略（GEP with proportional backtracking strategy， GEPPBS）（4）通过两个实验验证了新算法的有效性，在相同条件下较传统算法的适应度最大提高了49.2％，成功率最高提高了4倍

The abc are to get the generic "default parameters" for use in the comparison program CONTRAST which aligns protein sequenes based on their 3D-structure, to confirm the efficiency of the differential -geometric representation of protein backbone by comparing 3 different algorithms of the curvatures and tortions, and tO find apropriate gap penalty function.

中国科学院上海生物化学研究所，上海 200031摘要：继前面的工作把测试蛋白从三族扩大到十一族，寻求联配参数的普适"缺省值"；比较不同的主链曲率和挠率的计算方法，进一步确认主链的折线线分几何刻划方法的有效性；寻找有效的可变缺失突变惩罚函数的形式。

All in all, the letters provided here remove all doubt about the validity of the stories about Lord Jeff and germ warfare.

总之，这里提供的这封信抹去人们关于lord Jeff 和生物战争故事的有效性的所有怀疑。

The features of a system is the guarantee, management effectiveness of management work in institutional constraints and will stop germinal defects.

制度所具有的特性是管理有效性的保证，管理工作止步于制度约束又会生发诸多弊端。

System management features to ensure the effectiveness of, the management of the system constraints will stop a lot of germinal defects.

制度所具有的特性是管理有效性的保证，管理工作止步于制度约束又会生发诸多弊端。

In 1997, the first US-based trial corroborated ginkgo's efficacy in the treatment of dementia.

1997年，在美国的实验证实了银杏治疗痴呆的有效性。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。