有效功率

Therefore, the multi-stage interaction structures with losses and severed structure were more stability for absolute instability and gyrotron backward oscillations. This study presents a nonlinear analysis of typical oscillations, including absolute instability, gyrotron backward oscillation and reflective oscillation. The multi-stage gyro-TWT seem to increase effectively the start-oscillation currents of the absolute instability, gyro-BWO, and reflection oscillation.

所以在本研究分析中，藉由了解磁旋行波放大器中的自发振荡物理原因及特性，将有助於高功率放大器的设计，并且引用非线性程式进行磁旋行波放大器稳定分析，并且采用兼具隔离管及散布式损耗结构的磁旋行波放大器，同时提升绝对不稳定、磁旋返波振荡及反射振荡的稳定性能有效提升磁旋行波放大器输出功率和频宽。

In order to improve the power quality of distribution network system, one of the most effective methods is reactive power compensation. In this paper, the Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator for reactive power compensation was studied, and then the digital controller based on One-cycle control was designed. The waveforms of experimental device based on DSTATCOM of one-cycle control were given in this paper. It can be seen from the results that the fluctuation of DC capacitor voltage is lower, the dynamic response speed of DSTATCOM providing or absorbing reactive power is fast, and the accuracy of steady-state compensation can achieve the requirements of reactive power compensation in engineering basically

为了提高配电网系统的电能质量，对无功功率进行精确补偿是非常有效的方法之一；本文研究了配电网静止同步补偿器用于无功补偿，并设计了单周控制的数字控制器；文中给出了基于单周控制的DSTATCOM无功补偿试验装置工作过程中的波形曲线，从试验结果可见，本文设计的单周控制DSTATCOM无功补偿装置的直流侧电容电压在工作过程中波动较小，装置发出或者吸收无功功率的动态响应速度较快，稳态补偿精度基本能够达到工程中无功补偿的要求。

The simulation result derives the suitable convergence factor and verifies the improvement of ...

最后通过仿真对比得到算法收敛因子的合理取值，验证了可变步长功率控制算法可有效提高功率控制精度和收敛速度。

On the basis of dual feature identification method, combined with small wave analysis, it effectively extracts failure features, analyzes the stability power failure vibration signal feature on the general Fourier atlas, analyzes the shock power failure vibration signal feature on the resonance modulating Fourier atlas, using small wave to analyze the shock failure vibration signal feature.

是一种在"双特征判别法"的基础上，结合小波分析，有效提取故障特征，进行诊断的"三特征判别法"，所述的故障信号"三特征判别法"就是：在常规傅立叶谱图上分析平稳功率故障振动信号特征，在共振解调傅立叶谱图上分析冲击功率故障振动信号特征，利用小波分析冲击故障振动信号特征。

Plate and λ/2 plate were placed inside the Nd∶YVO4KTP green laser cavity with angle 90°between their fast axis.The composite plate composed of HWP,QWP and KTP has the function of QWP.The composite plate with Nd∶YVO4 can effectively suppress the coupling of polarized modes,and multi-longitudinal-mode lownoise green laser was obtained.Since the composite plate counteracted the phase shift induced by temperature sensitivity of quartz plate,the green laser operated with lownoise reliability in different output power and different operation temperature.The threelongitudinalmode, the noise of less than 0.5% and output power stability of less then 1% for 12 hour are obtained in the green laser.

介绍了一种LD泵浦腔内倍频全固体Nd∶YVO4KTP多纵模、低噪音、高功率稳定绿激光器在Nd∶YVO4KTP绿激光器组成的谐振腔内放置厚度约相等的石英晶体λ2波片和λ4波片，使两波片快轴夹角互呈90°，HWP、QWP与KTP构成复合波片，其作用相当于QWP，此复合波法与各相异性Nd∶YVO4共同作用有效抑制了腔内偏振模耦合，获得多纵模低噪音绿光输出此复合波片相互作用由于抵消了石英晶体波片温度敏感引起的相位延迟量漂移，所以此激光器在不同功率、不同工作温度下，均能稳定可靠地运转于低噪音状态实验结果为，绿光输出纵模数为3个，噪音小于0.5%，12 h功率稳定性优小于1

Based on the dynamics analysis of the fastener that suffered impact or alternating load, an effective design scheme of the hydraulic power mechanism of the fastener tranverse viberation bedstand with the limitation of the oil power is presented in this paper.

在对紧固件承受横向冲击或交变载荷时进行动力学分析的基础上，对紧固件横向振动试验台在油源功率受限的条件下的液压动力机构的设计问题，提出了有效的解决方案，即用相对较大的动力机构的功率配置来降低系统对油源功率的要求，同时用双阀并联的方法克服了大流量伺服阀频宽较低对系统频宽的影

The computational complexity has been reduced about 5 times over against the original one. Moreover, the interpolation and quantization processing of CW is more reasonable; 2. A secondary power normalization algorithm is proposed in this dissertation. This normalization algorithm ensures that the energy sum of SEW and REW is 1. So, the energy ratio of SEW and REW can be achieved only by using SEW energy. This ratio is applied in REW quantization and CW composition; 3. For more efficient quantization for Slowly Evolving Waveform magnitude, Rapidly Evolving Waveform magnitude and power parameters, firstly, by applying the Equivalent Rectangular Bandwidth theory, classifiable multi-codebooks method, analysis-by-synthesis approach and so on, a predictive AbS multi-codebooks SEW magnitude quantization scheme is proposed. In the scheme, pitch information is exploited to determine which codebook is searched; secondly, for REW magnitude quantization, this dissertation proposed a DCT-matrix multi-codebooks quantization scheme. The classification in muti-codebooks is based on pitch and quantized SEW power. The multi-codebooks structure may offer more the information in quantization and solve the problem of the bit requirement limits in quantization by consuming some extra storage space; Furthermore, for the switch quantization of CW gain, a new classified parameter is proposed.

本文的主要贡献体现为如下几方面：一、为了减少WI模型的计算复杂度，提出了基于快速傅立叶变换、三次B样条插值和周期延拓技术的特征波形(Characteristic Waveform，CW)表示和对齐的快速算法，与原方法相比，计算量下降到原方法的1/5，同时也使得CW在插值和量化时更合理；二、为了严格保证SEW与REW的能量和为1，提出了一种特征波形的二次功率归一化算法，仅需要SEW能量就可以算出二者的能量比，并可应用到后续的REW的分类量化和CW合成中；三、为了对慢渐变波形(Slowly Evolving Waveform，SEW)幅度、快渐变波形(Rapidly Evolving Waveform，REW)幅度和特征波形功率进行有效量化，本文首先采用临界频带理论、分析合成技术、感觉加权技术以及预测式矢量量化技术，提出了一种基于基音周期分类的SEW分析合成预测式多码书量化方法；其次，本文根据基音和量化后SEW的功率信息对REW幅度进行分类，提出了一种基于离散余弦变换的REW矩阵多码书量化方法。

Based on the sixth-order machine representation, the accelerating power is decompounded to two components: the power component directly contributed by the PSS and that without the PSS effect.

基于发电机六阶模型，把加速功率分解为PSS贡献的功率分量和不计PSS影响的分量，依据加速功率在复平面上的位置，确定了PSS的有效补偿相位区间。

LT3468ES5-1 Pinout: 8-bit Resolution 1 Gsps Sampling Rate ADC Gain Adjust 2 GHz Full Power Input Bandwidth Fs = 1 Gsps, Fin = 20 MHz: C SINAD = 45 dB (7.4 Effective Bits) SFDR = 58 dBc Fs = 1 Gsps, Fin = 500 MHz: C SINAD = 44 dB (7.2 Effective Bits) SFDR = 56 dBc Fs = 1 Gsps, Fin = 1000 MHz (-3 dB Fs): C SINAD = 42 dB (7.0 Effective Bits) SFDR = 52 dBc 2 Tone IMD:-53 dBc (489 MHz and 490 MHz) at 1 Gsps DNL = 0.3 LSB INL = 0.7 LSB Low Bit Error Rate (10-13) at 1 Gsps Very Low Input Capacitance: 0.4 pF 500 mVpp Differential or Single-ended Analog Inputs Differential or Single-ended 50 ECL Compatible Clock Inputs ECL or LVDS/HSTL Output Compatibility Data Ready Output with Asynchronous Reset Gray or Binary Selectable Output Data; NRZ Output Mode Power Consumption: 3.4 W at TJ = 90 C Dual Power Supply: 5 V Radiation Tolerance Oriented Design 150 Krad (Si Measured

LT3468ES5-1引脚说明： 8位分辨率1 GSPS的采样速率ADC的增益调整2 GHz的全功率输入带宽= 1 GSPS的二恶英，翅= 20兆赫中：C的SINAD = 45分贝（7.4有效位）的SFDR = 58 dBc的二恶英= 1 GSP的，财务= 500兆赫中：C的SINAD = 44分贝（7.2有效位）的SFDR = 56 = 1 GSPS的dBc的外勤人员，财务= 1000兆赫（-3分贝财经事务）中：C的SINAD = 42分贝（7.0有效位）的SFDR = 52 dBc的2声调发展学院：-53 dBc的（489兆赫和1 GSPS的的DNL = 0.3的LSB的INL = 0.7 LSB的低误码率（10-13）在1 GSPS的非常低输入电容：0.4 pF的490兆赫）500 mVpp的差分或单端模拟输入差分或单端50Ω的ECL兼容的时钟输入的ECL或LVDS / HSTL输出兼容性数据与异步复位灰色或二进制可选的输出数据就绪输出； NRZ码输出模式下的功耗：3.4 W于温度Tj = 90 C双电源：5伏辐射性导向设计

It can enhance efficient radiation power to n times or more over based on the single high power microwave oscillator, so its meaningful to the development of HPM.

它允许在单个高功率微波源的基础上将有效辐射功率提高n倍甚至几十倍，对高功率微波技术的发展具有深远的意义。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。