有效函数

Then, with the assumption that the consumption of an investor is the continuous or piecewise continuous function of time, the corresponding optimal investment decision and the effective frontier are derived by using the stochastic linear-quadratic control.

假设投资者的消费是时间的连续函数或者分段连续函数，应用线性二次随机控制的方法得到了这两种情形下的最优投资决策和有效前沿。

Samples in transitions of filters are optimized, which solves the problem that values obtained by look-up table method are not optimums. Aiming at prematureness appearing easily when GQA is used to optimize continuous functions with many peaks, IGQA is proposed.

针对遗传量子算法在优化连续多峰函数时易出现早熟的问题，提出一种改进遗传量子算法，典型函数测试表明，IGQA的性能优于GQA和其它几种遗传算法，收敛速度快，全局寻优能力强，能有效地克服早熟现象。

The extrapolated calculation of the regression function of SVM was used to establish prediction model.The regression function that got from the nonlinear regression method of SVM can fit estimated value to historical data very well.The model can effectively avoid the influence of oil change and sample interval disaccord.This new model can be applied...

支持向量机的非线性回归方法得到的回归函数对光谱历史数据有良好的逼近效果，通过SVM回归函数的外推计算建立的SVM回归预测模型能有效消除换油和采样间隔不一致对模型预测效果的影响，具有更广泛的应用范围。

This kind of problems is first changed into the model of perceptrons in neural theory, Under the assumption of a finite set of social states. a sufficient and necessary condition for single-valued choice functions to be sum-fuzzy implementable is obtained: a geometric characterization is also given: an efficient algorithm for the sumfuzzy implementation of single-valued choice func...

本文在有限社会状态集合的情形，给出了单值选择函数是和型Fuzzy可实现的一个充要条件；并给出了相关几何描述结论；借助于感知器的学习算法规则给出了单值选择函数的和型Fuzzy实现的有效算法；最后还给出了一个具体例子。

The following are the major work in this thesis which has been studied and still needs to be studied further in the future: 1 An improved adjoint variational method is developed, thus it can be applied to the LAGFD-WAM Wave Numerical Model for data assimilation; 2 A linear evolution equation of spectral perturbation is derived in order to analyze its increasing or decreasing mechanism.

本论文主要完成了以下几个方面的研究： 1）建立了推广形式的共轭变分同化方法，使之能够应用于LAGFD-WAM海浪数值模式； 2）导出了扰动谱线性演化方程，分析了扰动谱增长、衰减机制，考察了涌浪情况下扰动谱的持续时效问题及风浪情况下扰动的演变过程； 3）利用波谱共轭方程初步分析了同化模型中距离泛函的敏感性及敏感区域空间分布； 4）将推广的共轭变分方法应用于海浪谱能量平衡方程，建立了连续形式的海浪同化模型，特别是严格导出了风输入、破碎、底摩擦、波波非线性相互作用和波流相互作用各源函数的共轭源函数表示式； 5）分别进行了波谱层次上和有效波高层次上的同化试验，并对数值结果进行了分析。

Third, The author analyzed the shimming method of the existing magnet system and programmed it. Because the base field homogeneity of the open magnet is worse and only passive shimming is available, it is necessary to study more effective shimming algorithm. The ordinary shimming method is based on the disintegration of the magnetic field using spherical harmonics. It is so tedious that involved in large scaled non-linear equations.

再次，详细分析了现有磁体系统的匀场方法，并通过编程运算，发现在开放型磁体这一特殊情况下，由于基场均匀度差和只能使用水磁材料垫补进行匀场等原因，基于对磁场分布用球谐函数分解并消去球谐函数高次项的常规匀场方法在实现上相当繁琐，牵涉到大型非线性方程组的求解，所以必须采用更有效的匀场算法。

In the new method for two-dimensional problems the line integrals onboundary elements are converted into the evaluation of potentialfunctions at the ends of these elements.For three-dimensional cases,thesurface integrals on the usual boundary elements are transformed,through an application of Stokes'theorem,into line integrals on thebounding contours of these elements.

边界轮廓法是刚刚出现的一种新型的边界元法，该方法的核心是利用边界积分方程被积函数散度为零的特性，对二维问题，原积分方程中沿边界单元的线积分被化为单元两端点势函数之差计算，对三维问题，将边界单元上的面积分转变为沿单元轮廓的线积分，它是一种十分简便有效的边界元新技术。

Taylor formula for the basic idea is to use polynomials to approximate a known function, and the coefficients of the polynomial by the given function to determine the derivative , and this approach gives an effective estimate.

泰勒公式的基本思想是用多项式来逼近一个已知函数，而这个多项式的系数由给定函数的各阶导数确定，并对这种逼近给出有效地估计。

In addition, The proposed approach is compared with the recognition approach based on he vector power spectrum and radial basis function network. The experiment result shows that the proposed approach is very effective, especially in the small samples.

同时，该方法还与基于矢功率谱的径向基函数网络识别结果进行了比较，实验结果表明，该方法是有效的，尤其在小样本情况下，SVM识别效果明显优于径向基函数网络。

The main achievements of the project are as follows: 1 the hypothesis that a decrease in seed mass causes an increase in mean dispersal distance has been tested based on the experiments of weed dispersal by wind. The experimental results partly support the hypothesis. The results will help farmers to make an optimal strategy of weed control; 2 a statistic method for inferring probabilistic distribution function of a random variable has been developed, by which probabilistic distribution functions of weed species dispersal have been determined; 3 the reproduction structure of Bromus sterilis has been studied; 4 a more complex CA model with 25 neighborhood cells were built, which can simulate spread of a weed population. This work promotes developments in both theory and application of CA models; 5 the "mean law" in weed control has been proposed. Accordingly, the algorism of patch spring may be calibrated; 6 the "patch" and "true patch" have been mathematically defined so that herbicide can be efficiently applied; 7 simulation validates that initial configurations of weed will affect dispersal of its population and strategies of controlling it, or its distribution patterns affect its dispersal progresses.

主要完成的工作和取得的成果有：1）用实验证实了重量较轻的杂草种子并不一定飞得比较重的远，其结果有助于农民制订杂草的优化控制策略；2）发展了一种推断随机变量分布函数的统计方法并用它来获得了几个杂草种的扩散分布函数；3）对杂草Bromus sterilis的繁殖结构进行了研究；4）建立了一个具有25邻的较复杂的能模拟杂草扩散的CA模型，并在理论和应用方面促进了CA模型的发展；5）在杂草控制方面提出了&平均法则&，据此可对按块施药方法进行校正；6）精确地定义了&块&和&真块&以便在杂草控制中能更有效地使用除草剂；7）模拟证实杂草种群的初始配置影响其扩散和控制策略，或者格局影响过程。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了