有效函数

Cowan's normalization is discussed and a more precise and effective calculation is offered.

指出了Cowan在ε→0时状态波函数的归一化中存在的问题，给出了更加准确、有效的归一化计算方法。

In order to efficiently combine conflict evidences, a new creditability function method was proposed.

为了有效地处理冲突证据，提出了一种基于信度函数的新方法。

If directly process parameters inversion within the cross-examination variance as the objective function, we can solve this problem effectively.

如果直接以交叉检验方差为目标函数进行参数反演，则可以有效地解决这个问题。

In doing so, we have gotten these objects:(1)built the relationship between natural vegetation pattern of china and the climate,based both on Kira-index and dry/wet index;(2)built the phenology model describing main natural vegetation types of china,based on degree-day;(3)built the drought sensitivity function for main vegetaion types of china; and (4)integrated the drought sensitivity function with the PDSI.

在执行过程中我们基本上按照项目计划书的原初设计完成了如下的工作：①采用Kira的生物热量指数与生物干湿指数相结合的思想，建立了中国自然植被的空间分布与气候因素之间的数量关系；②利用有效积温与生育期之间的关系，建立了自然植被主要类型的物候模型；③根据文献中的实测资料建立了主要农作物类型、自然植被主要类型的缺水敏感性指数；④将此缺水敏感性函数代入Palmer干旱强度指数的计算模型之中。新的干旱强度指数计算步长为周(7天)。

In the video segmentation method based on DEMD, the intrinsic mode function with the lowest frequency is discarded and a simple and effective motion compensation method is adopted. As a result, the video segmentation method is no longer sensitive to abrupt change of luminance, object motion in shots, motion and zoom in/out of cameras, so that the precision of detecting shot boundaries is improved.

基于DEMD的视频分割方法除去视频帧中反映图像内光照分布与能量的最低频率固有模态函数(intrinsic mode function，IMF)分量，并选择一种简单有效的运动补偿方法，解决了传统基于直方图方法对光照突变、镜头内物体运动和镜头运动及拉伸的敏感问题，减少了镜头边界识别的误检率，在保证召回率不受影响的前提下提高了视频分割的精确度。

Perturbation analysis is an efficient method to study DEDS, whitch requires the differentiability of the performance function.

摘要扰动分析是研究离散事件动态系统的有效方法，性能函数的可微性是应用该方法的前提条件之一。

For this reason, the project creates the mathematical model and numerical method of backcalculation of layer moduli in asphalt pavement based on homotopy method in accordance with the theories of differential topology and optimization. Through selecting the rational objective functions of backcalculation of moduli, a large number of deflection basins of asphalt pavement with FWD are made the backcalculation of moduli to solve effectively the present problems and ensure the reliability of backcalculation of layer moduli in asphalt pavement.

为此，本项目根据微分拓扑和最优化理论，建立了基于同伦方法的沥青路面模量反算的数学模型和计算方法，并通过选取合理的模量反算目标函数，对大量FWD实测的沥青路面弯沉盆进行了模量反算，从而有效地解决了目前存在的问题，保证了沥青路面模量反算的可靠性。

This paper discussed the definition of instantaneous frequency and it\'s calculation in continuous and discrete time.

由于瞬时频率是时间的函数，因此可以获得信号任意时刻的频率分布，利用瞬时频率的局部化特征可以有效地揭示信号的内在结构。

The parameter selection in many proposed methods in this area is evaluated firstly by defining a discriminability function computing on some synthesized defect images,and thereby an efficient parameter selection method is proposed in real time constraint.

通过定义一个分辨力函数和一些合成的疵点图像，对已有的Gabor滤波器组的参数选择方式做出评价，提出了在实时应用场合有效地确定Gabor滤波器组参数的方法。

The results showed the method of discriminant analysis was useful and the discriminant function was valid.

因此，所用的判别分析方法可行，建立的判别函数有效。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。