有效中心

Fifth, Applying the main idea of the improved center weighted median filter to the design of the optimal stack filter based on omnidirectional structural elements constrains, the dissertation raises a kind of improved filter algorithm for de-noising of pulse noise. The theory analysis and the simulation experiment of the image processing shows that this kind of filter can not only remove noise effectively but also keep detail of the image sufficiently.

根据最优全方位结构元约束层叠滤波器中常规中值滤波带来的图像高频细节信息的丧失，引入改进的中心加权中值滤波器，从而提出改进的最优全方位结构元约束层叠滤波新方案，实验和理论证明，它相对于最优全方位结构元约束层叠滤波方案，在滤除噪声的同时更有效保持了图像的高频细节信息。

In order to folding a door body to revolve radius small, the door can make use of well after opening with door hole for center before behind space, so fold door applicably in the mansion hallway, industrial factory premises, warehouse, etc.

由于折叠门门体的旋转半径小，门开启后可充分利用以门洞为中心之前后空间，因此折叠门可适用于大楼走廊、工业厂房、仓库、等需要较大有效宽度的地方。

In this article,we mentioned away to found an online-bank risk monitoring system---""four-dimensionality form aorganic whole""monitoring system.The so-called""four-dimensionality form aorganic whole""is to points concrete measures should be applied on nation,industry,bank and customer these four different dimensionality and auniform technique backup--digital authentication center should be set up against the online-bank's risk.

本文提出构建"四维一体"的网上银行风险监管体系的思路，并详细论述了构建"四维一体"的网投资项目管理师前景上银行风险监管体系的详细步骤：分别从国家、行业本身、银行内部和客户四个不同维度，提出对我国网上银行风险监管的具体对策，并依靠完备的数字认证中心作为技术后盾，进行有效的网上银行风险控制，切实防范网上银行风险。

It may be possible to further fractionate total respiratory resistance into central and peripheral components by using the frequency dependence of forced oscillatory effective resistance.

利用强迫振荡有效阻力的频率依赖性可以进一步分离中心和外周呼吸阻力。

Construction, analysis of gene and structure of Fab gene engineering antibody against toxicity active region of Stx2The mouse MAbs are confined to apply in clinical therapy, because of their heterology.

本部分研究表明：制备的抗Stx2毒性活性中心的单克隆抗体1F2具有高特异性、高亲和力，在动物体内能有效中和Stx2毒素，具有良好预防和治疗作用。

"Monthly drug administration to all dogs" is an effective way to the control of echinococcosis in dogs and of hydatid disease in sheep.

以家犬驱虫为中心的策略，即"犬犬驱虫，月月投药"的措施对控制家犬的棘球绦虫病和绵羊的棘球蚴病是有效可行的。

The structures and stabilities of the ground-states for Cu13-nAgn clusters have been studied by Gupta model potential based on tight binding second moment approximation in combination with a genetic algorithm. It is found that the lowest energy structures of the pure clusters (n=0,13) are perfect icosahedron, and the structures for the bimetallic clusters (n=1～10) have stable structure which are slightly deformed with respect to the perfect icosahedron, The Cu atom prefers to occupy the center of the clusters with higher coordination numbers.

在混合团簇基态结构优化的遗传算法方案中增加了交换算子，结合Gupta紧束缚模型势研究了Cu13-nAgn团簇的最低能量结构，选择合适的交换和杂交概率，可有效地提高优化效率，优化结果表明，Cu13和Ag13是全对称的二十面体，n=1～10的混合团簇能形成稳定结构，其构型是在二十面体基础上发生畸变，Cu原子趋于处在团簇中心，随着Ag原子数目的增加，原子间的平均距离单调增加，团簇的结合能单调减小，Cu2Ag12和CuAg12只存在亚稳结构。

The Guidant-independent Teaching Model of High School Biology sticks to the principle of student-oriented so as to build the classroom atmosphere of democratic, fair, free and open, active the effective teaching interaction and enable students to participate actively in classroom teaching and develop the activeness and independence of students. The Guidant-independent Teaching Model adheres to the rule of students-centered. It proposes teaching-after-self-learning, teaching-follow-self-learning, teaching-promote-self-learning and enables students to learn by themselves at first through reading, self-thinking, questioning, group-discussion and forum.Thus, the independence and imitativeness of students will be achieved.We also lay emphasis on the development of the abilities of self-study and co-operative study so as to get the teaching goal of "learn how to learn" and promote the development of the independence of students.

引导自主式高中生物课堂教学模式坚持以学生为主体，通过营造民主平等、自由开放的课堂教学氛围，实现有效的教学交往和互动，让学生主动参与到课堂教学中来，以发挥学生主体的积极性、主动性；引导自主式高中生物课堂教学模式坚持以学生为中心，主张先学后教、以学定教、以教促学，通过阅读、独立思考、质疑、小组讨论和集中交流等环节让学生自主先学，以充分发挥学生主体的能动性、创造性，培养学生自主学习和合作学习等能力，从而实现学会学习的教学目标和促进学生主体性的发展。

The crack can be diagnosed based on the characteristics of the input power flow of circular plate structures with the peripheral surface crack.

在高频情况下，研究了圆板在中心受集中载荷作用下的弯曲波运动以及输入的振动功率流，分析了振动功率流与破损位置及其特征尺寸的关系，从而可进行有效的破损诊断。

So we need consider the effects of the earth curvature. In global integration, the requirement of the data coverage and the computation are comparative high. In this thesis, a moving coordinate system is used to overcome the effects of the earth curvature. And a differential calculation concept is proposed that assumes the difference of geoid calculated between the central point and its marginal point is constant when the integration area is far away from the central point.

论文中提出了利用柱体积分时采用移动坐标系来顾及地球弯曲的影响，并利用差分的概念，设想离计算区域到一定距离后，流动点对计算区域内的中心点和边缘点的影响之差为一常数，并用试验的方法，统计分析了它们对大地水准面的有效积分拓展范围。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。