有效中心

We conclude that in such organizations,(1) designers must strike an ongoing, interactive balance between centric and acentric design orientations and practices,(2) aesthetic consideration is fundamentally important when it comes to crafting effective design, and (3) designing processes should be given as much attention as design solutions.

我们可以得到一些结论，在这样的组织中（1）设计师必须要寻求中心与非中心设计的动态、互动的平衡；（2）要想获得有效的设计，美学思想是相当重要的；（3）应当给与设计过程与设计方案同样多的关注。

Setting up city track transportation system is the way to solve the traffic in the cities, and to realize substanable development. There have tow reasons: first, city track transportation has many merits, great capability, quick speed, safety on time, low cost, saving energy, catabatic traffic block on the ground, protecting the environment and so on; second, though track transportation, the develop derection of city constructure turns from single-center homocentric cirlarity mode to multi-center axes mode.

修建城市轨道交通是解决当前大城市交通问题、实现可持续发展的有效手段，其表现有二：第一，城市轨道交通具有运能大、速度快、安全准时、成本低、节约能源、能缓解地面交通拥挤和有利于环境保护等优点；第二，城市轨道交通的修建使城市结构的发展方向从单中心同心圆结构转向多中心轴线式结构。

The characters of powder are connected with the inside structure and synthesize-technics of materials. In this paper, we want to search a optimize technics of materials synthesizing, and prepare a kind of nanosize powder which shape like ball and have good dispersed character. At the same time, we want to obtain a bridge structure of Zn-O-Tb through dopping of Tb, which can achieve efficient energy transfer from ZnO hosts to excited states of dopants, The doped powder can eradiate blazing green light because of efficient emission buildup from dopants and ZnO hosts, and the powder can emission a pure light. And we want to research the structure in doped ZnO for the further research of low-tension fluorescence of ZnO.

粉体的这些特性无不与其内部结构特征和制备工艺有关，基于这些，本文的实验目的是希望能寻找一种合适的制备方法和优化工艺，制备分散性好的球形纳米颗粒，希望改善其表面形貌，同时，通过铽掺杂，希望得到一种Zn-O-Tb桥联结构，实现氧化锌基体向铽发光中心的能量传递，希望铽中心特征发射和氧化锌绿光发射能有效叠加增强，改善粉体的单色性，制备出好的复合粉体，分析清楚其结构，从而为后续低压荧光特性研究作准备。

CdSe nanoclusters were overcoated with CdS shell in aqueous medium, which resulted in elimination of deep defects on surface of nanoparticles and thus large increase of the emission intensity of CdSe nanoclusters.(4) Based on PL emission and excitation results and the theoretical calculation on fine structure of bandedge exciton, a model of formation of excimer within the small clusters was proposed to explain the large Stokes shift of luminescence from absorption edge observed in PL results.

有机包覆剂虽然可以控制颗粒的长大，但无法同时消除由Ⅱ族和Ⅵ族两种元素的悬挂键在表面形成的无辐射复合缺陷中心，本文实现了在水溶胶中将宽带隙CdS半导体材料外延生长在CdSe纳米颗粒表面，有效的消除了无辐射复合缺陷中心，使得样品在室温就可以测到带边发光。

The absorption spectrum center wavelength of dolomite is near 232 μm is shorter than 235 μm of limestone,and thus RBD7 and RBD8 can be employed effectively to identify dolomite and limestone,respectively. Felsic rocks show AlOH and Fe3+ absorption characteristics in the VNIRSWIR region,while the maficultramafic rocks show Fe2+ and Fe,MgOH absorption features,hence the use of different valence state of iron and secondary minerals can distinguish them:ASTER band2/band1 represent Fe3+ distribution,ASTER band2/band1 represent the Fe2+ distribution,RBD6 can estimate the AlOH mineral abundance. Psammitic/pelitic schist containing phengite,chlorite,stilpnomelane,as well as the weathered surface covered by clay minerals,exist characteristic absorption spectrum in the 221 μm(band 6),and has a high reflectance in 165 μm(band 4),while the blueschist/greenschist show high reflectance in the 221 μm(band 6),and it exit low reflectance in 165 μm(band 4),and blueschist/greenschist appear low ASTER band4/band6 ratio.

白云岩的CO2-3吸收谱带中心波长位于232〖KG*3〗μm，与灰岩的CO2-3 吸收谱带中心波长位置235 μm相比，具有向短波长方向移动的特点，据此可以利用RBD7、RBD8分别有效的识别白云岩和灰岩；长英质岩石显示AlOH和Fe3+ VNIRSWIR吸收特征，而基性超基性岩石显示Fe2+和Fe、MgOH特征，利用不同的铁价态和次要矿物可以区分它们：ASTER band2/band1代表了含Fe3+矿物分布信息、ASTER band5/band4代表了含Fe2+矿物分布信息、RBD6可以估计AlOH矿物的丰度；砂质/泥质片岩含较多的多硅白云母、绿泥石、黑硬绿泥石以及风化后表面覆盖的其它粘土矿物，在221 μm（band 6）存在有特征的吸收谱带，并且在165 μm（band 4）具有较高的反射率，而蓝片/绿片岩在221 μm（band 6）反射率较高，不具有明显特征吸收谱带，同时其在165 μm（band 4）反射率较低，因此蓝片/绿片岩ASTER band4/band6 比值低。

According to center director Subbureau Weiyang Wei Lee, the opening of the platform, if the vehicles equipped with GPS or danger encountered by the lawless elements, the vehicle drivers as long as you touch the steering wheel mounted on the small button next to, no matter where the vehicle, report to the police command center on the platform can quickly and accurately to achieve the tracking of vehicles, location, timely and effective fight against crime.

据未央分局指挥中心主任李海蔚讲，该平台开通后，如果装有GPS的车辆遇到不法分子或险情时，车辆驾驶员只要轻轻按一下装在方向盘旁边的小按钮，无论车辆在何方，指挥中心就能够在报警平台上迅速准确地实现对车辆的跟踪、定位，及时有效打击犯罪。

H Kunitoh*,1 and K Suzuki2 1Department of Internal Medicine and Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan; 2Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan The trimodality approach represented by concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by surgical resection is a highly effective, but potentially toxic therapy for locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer.

和 1、国立癌症中心医院内科和胸肿瘤科，位于日本东京104-0045区绰辜路5-1-1栋； 2、国立癌症中心医院胸外科，位于日本东京104-0045区绰辜路5-1-1栋；日本针灸办法派化疗其次是手术切除是一个非常有效的，但潜在有毒治疗局部晚期非小细胞肺癌。

Firstly, in the view of uncomplete and such significant quality in choosing the splendidplanning scheme, it is required to set up a scientific and effective evaluate index system, logisticscenter planning and consideration need to consider society, economy, environment, logisticsindustry and system and network, and so on, accurate evaluating is based on scientific andrational and effective evaluate index system.

首先，本文针对物流中心规划方案选优的不全面性和其重要性，提出要建立科学有效的评价指标体系。物流中心的规划建设要考虑社会、经济、环境、物流行业、系统、网络等诸多方面，科学合理行之有效的评价指标体系是进行正确评价的基础。

Wagener, Coder and Mattheck model can be used to effectively assess the hazard of tree trunks, but Mattheck model should be chosen to assess the hazard when the decay or hollow is not located in the centre of tree trunks.

Wagener、Coder和Mattheck模型均可对树干危险性进行有效评价，但当腐朽或空洞区域中心与树干中心不在同一部位时，应采用Mattheck模型对危险性进行评价。

In the course system of secondary vocational school, the ideological and political lesson has very important function for the forming of student"s ideological standards and political awarenessAt present there are some questions that can"t be ignored in the teaching ideological and political lesson of secondary vocational school in our country, including: The demand for ideological and political education lacks the level, breaks away from students" inherent demand and social work and becomes a kind of the standard of mechanical dogma; the education content of the ideology and politics lesson pays attention to the political theory knowledge of the thought, is inclined to the thinking with doctrine of knowledge center, the educational course of the ideological and political lesson ignores the forming student"s intact personality, the teaching method of the ideology and politics lesson gets used to rigid inculcates and force to submitting , lacks the effective dredging education and the guiding self-education ,the apparition of the teaching of the ideological and political lesson is unreasonable ,etc Author thinks that the teachers teaching art of the ideological and political lesson is the key to improve the teaching quality of the ideological and political lesson, to accomplish the task of teaching effectively, and to make the good teaching result.

中等专业学校课程体系中，思想政治课对学生思想政治素质的养成，具有举足轻重的作用。目前我国中等专业学校思想政治课教学存在着一些不容忽视的问题，它们包括：思想政治课教育教学的要求缺乏层次，脱离学生的内在需要和社会实际，成为一种刻板的圣贤式的标准；思想政治课的教育内容，关注思想政治理论知识，具有知识中心主义的思维倾向；思想政治课教育教学过程忽视学生完整人格的养成；思想政治课的教育教学方法，习惯于硬性的灌输和压服，缺乏有效的疏导教育和有指导的自我教育；思想政治课的教学评价不合理等。笔者认为要提高中等专业学校思想政治课的教学质量，有效完成教学任务，取得良好教学效果，关键在于思想政治课教师的教学艺术。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。