有效

The policy should reform the wage and non-income distributions in different kinds of administrative monopoly departments, reduced the effect of administrative monopoly power on income distribution. The policy should not only broaden the human capital return, but also reduice the inconsequence income gap between different departments. The income structure\'s optimization should include appropriate ratio of wage and non-wage income, the increacement of the income items\' explicitness, standardization, competitory and its encouraging function. The policy should also establish the management mechanism between the price of administrative monopoly product and the increment of administrative monopoly department\'s capital; prevent the problem of income gap by the welfear depression effect of administrative monopoly department.

行政垄断收入分配差距的治理必须首先针对行政垄断部门类型，改革其工资和非工资性收入分配制度，降低行政垄断因素在收入分配中所起的作用；在解决部门内部人力资本回报差距平均化倾向的同时降低行政垄断和非垄断部门间收入差距非合理扩大的状况；优化收入结构，有效处理工资和非工资性收入之间的关系，增加收入项目的透明度和规范性，提高其竞争性和激励作用；建立行政垄断产品提价与行政垄断部门增资的有效管理机制，防止由于行政垄断部门收入对市场福利侵占而导致的收入差距扩大。

Most of the e-learning research topics focus on metadata of learning object. These studies extract useful information from metadata, and use them to organize the LOs. However, to understand the metadata is not enough to organize the multimedia-style LO in meaningful manner. The comprehensive multimedia-style LO is especially useful for mobile learners to choose what they really demanded. In order to attack the problem, this project uses multi-agent technique to develop a personalized hyper-seamless learning environment for managing LOs comprehensibly. Following that, the proposed environment coordinates two agents: Content Reorganize Agent, and Zone Agent to provide mobile learners the efficient multimedia-style learning experience. The CRA is responsible for reorganizing the discovered critical multimedia content by analyzing learner』s behavior and the multimedia』s annotation. The ZA is designed for terminal devices to monitor the learning behavior, and it sends the collected behaviors to CRA for evaluating. Moreover, the ZAs can communicate with each other, and they can self-organize as a group for sharing learning resources. Due to the cooperation of the two agents, the learning environment can give the properly multimedia-style LO for learners without bandwidth squandering. Finally, we expect this project can construct a comprehensive multimedia-style LO map for efficient personalized seamless learning.

中文摘要大多数的数位学习研究著重於如何利用学习物件的Metadata来组织管理学习物件，然而只透过Metadata仍旧无法有效管理多媒体形态之学习物件，多媒体学习物件的内容若能被了解，则学习者能正确的选择所需的学习内容，尤其是行动学习，能正确选择行动内容不但能减少频宽的浪费，亦能有效利用行动装置有限的资源，有鉴於此，本研究计画拟利用多重代理人机制发展个人化超无缝学习环境来管理内容可被理解之多媒体形态学习物件，在超无缝学习环境中Content Reorganize Agent 与Zone Agent 这两支代理人程式负责协调作业以提供高品质之行动学习经验，其中CRA所负责的工作为分析学习行为与学习物件之注解找出多媒体关键内容来重组具备学习主题之多媒体学习内容，而ZA为安装於学习装置端的代理人程式，其负责监督学生在学习过程中产生的行为，并将该资讯传回CRA以供分析，此外ZA与ZA之间具备自我群聚组织的能力，同一群组下的ZA可彼此共享所需的学习资源，透过CRA与ZA的合作，个人化超无缝学习环境能在不浪费网路频宽的前提下，提供正确且合适的多媒体学习物件给行动学习者，最后我们预期透过本计画的执行能够建立具备内容理解能力之学习物件模型，并利用此模型提供有效率的个人化无缝学习。

The effect of different effective pressures on compressional and shear wave velocities were analyzed.

在不同有效压力情况下测试了岩石的超声波纵横波速度，分析了有效压力对岩石速度的影响。

In the studying of image segmentation, six crucial technologies havebeen developed successfully. 1 In one dimension histogram of original DRimage of luggage, there remain maximum-value wave crest havingapproximately stationary position, and the first minimum to the left of thewave crest performs excellently to be used to get rid of background of DRimage. 2 Open operation, one type of math morphology, is the right idea toerase luggage disturbance in DR image and at the same time, can be retaininteresting region appropriately. 3 After open operation, there are only a few minimums on image histogram, one of which can be to segment image furtherand achieves satisfying result. 4 Method of histogram analyzing and that oferosion performs well in the re-segmentation of conglutinative region in DRimage. 5 Method of image distance switch can ensure Luggage CT sectionautomatically obtained to have rich suspicious region information. 6 Todecompose structure element of math morphology is a way to save a great dealrunning time for automatically discerning interesting regions algorithm,apparently improving implementation efficiency.

在对图像可疑区域分割研究中，主要开发成功以下几项关键技术：1发现原始箱包DR图像的一维直方图中，均具有位置相对稳定的最大值波峰，以波峰左边第一个极小值为分割阈值，去除DR图像背景，效果非常好。2运用数学形态学中的开运算能够非常有效地去除箱子的干扰，同时能够比较好地保留可疑区域。3发现开运算后的DR图像直方图只有若干个极小值点的特点，其中用最大值波峰左边的第二个极小值点进一步分割DR图像，能够更有效地提取箱包中的可疑区域。4运用直方图分析法和腐蚀法，对粘连区域实行再分割，效果较好。5运用距离变换法，能确保自动设定的箱包CT截面包含丰富的可疑区域信息。6运用形态学结构元素分解技术，大幅度减少可疑区域的自动判别算法运行时间，提高算法软件执行效率。

The conjointness between glass fiber and resin was effectively improved through coupling- agent surface treatment, so the performance of composites was improved.

研究结果表明，将光固化技术用于制备玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料是完全可能的；纤维的加入可有效提高树脂材料的各项力学性能，同时随着纤维体积含量的提高，力学性能也呈上升趋势；玻璃纤维偶联处理能有效改善纤维与树脂基体之间的结合，从而提高复合材料的力学性能。

In this phase, in order to realize the reasonable adjustment of economic constructure and boost a remarkable change in the way of economic growth, it is critical to promote the competitive edge of the enterprises .

在这一阶段，实现经济结构的合理调整，推动经济增长方式的有效转变关键是要提升我国企业的竞争力，而增强企业竞争力的有效途径是提升企业的创新能力。

Think acute of disease of lung of chronic block sex is aggravating period go up in the foundation of agent of effective antibiotic, bronchiectasis, make expectoration easy, add with systemic sex candy coriaceous hormone treats safety effective.

认为慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期在有效的抗生素、支气管扩张剂、祛痰的基础上，加用全身性糖皮质激素治疗平安有效。

It is suggested that how to increase propagation coefficient effectively is an urgent task; cutting, tissue culture and other methods which propagate fast are effective ways in Corylus heterophylla propagation.

认为如何有效地提高榛子的繁殖系数，是榛子繁殖亟待解决的问题；繁殖速度快的扦插、组织培养等繁殖方法将成为解决榛子繁殖难题的有效途径。

Cotemporary medicine mode emphasizes both experience and evidence, on the base of collecting the case history and physical examination, asking doctor to use of current best evidence to solve the clinical problems by evidence, lay down preventive and treat measure by searching and reviewing documents effectively and founding and using current best evidence.

现代医学模式是在强调经验医学的同时强调循证，即在仔细采集病史和体格检查基础上，要求临床医师进行有效的文献检索，运用评价临床文献的正规方法，发现最有关和正确的信息，最有效的应用证据，根据证据解决临床问题，制定疾病的预防措施和治疗措施。

Unique surface portiforium design, soft and comfortable like cottony, absorb the urine quickly and no leakage, eliminate the humidity and ammonia gas through invisible pores, effectively reduce the hurt to baby and prevent diaper rash.

特有表层开孔设计，棉一样柔软舒适，令尿液快速吸收不回渗，通过很多肉眼看不见的微型小孔，有效排除闷热湿气和氨气，减少对宝宝皮肤的伤害，有效预防尿疹。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。