有效

The total radiative loss include the sum of every possible transition between two levels under the atomical models of hydrogen (4 level + 1 continuum), ionized calcium (5 level + 1 continuum), and magnesium (3 level) beside the contributions from nagtive hydrogen of f-f and f-b tranditions.

并将辐射损失速率与非热电子束轰击和软x线作用下的产能率作了比较，结果表明：耀斑不同时刻的色球辐射损失变化可达一个量级以上；耀斑脉冲相前后电子束加热相当有效；耀斑强度极大时，电子束轰击和软x线加热都有作用；耀斑主相时，软x线加热更能有效地平衡辐射损失。

The subject used many research methods, such as combination of autoptical and survey data, the combination of comparative research and empirical studies. Recalling history and status of the reform of public and nonprofit hospital. After comparative study on theory and model of international typical corporate governance, we analyzed corporate governance reform, point out that the current corporate governance reform in public and nonprofit hospital exists problems as following: persons absent from their duties in hospital, the Boards right and obligation is ambiguous and confused, the management practices in hospital beyond control and supervision, lack of effective corporate governance, motivation mechanisms is not perfect.

本课题采用资料调查与实地考察相结合，比较研究和实证研究相结合等研究方法，回顾了我国公立非营利性医院改革的历史及现状，经过对国际上典型的公司治理理论和模式的比较研究，剖析国有企业法人治理结构改革的经验教训，指出了目前公立非营利性医院法人治理结构改革中还存在着医院国有资产出资者缺位、董事会权利划分缺乏细化、医院管理层行为得不到有效控制和监督、缺乏有效地法人治理、激励与约束机制不完善等问题。

The subject used many research methods, such as combination of autoptical and survey data, the combination of comparative research and empirical studies. Recalling history and status of the reform of public and nonprofit hospital. After comparative study on theory and model of international typical corporate governance, we analyzed corporate governance reform, point out that the current corporate governance reform in public and nonprofit hospital exists problems as following: persons absent from their duties in hospital, the Board's right and obligation is ambiguous and confused, the management practices in hospital beyond control and supervision, lack of effective corporate governance, motivation mechanisms is not perfect.

本课题采用资料调查与实地考察相结合，比较研究和实证研究相结合等研究方法，回顾了我国公立非营利性医院改革的历史及现状，经过对国际上典型的公司治理理论和模式的比较研究，剖析国有企业法人治理结构改革的经验教训，指出了目前公立非营利性医院法人治理结构改革中还存在着医院国有资产出资者缺位、董事会权利划分缺乏细化、医院管理层行为得不到有效控制和监督、缺乏有效地法人治理、激励与约束机制不完善等问题。

AZON, as a world-wide technology and chemical company, its Poured and De-bridge Method together with one package solution for Doors, Windows and Curtain walls has been highly recognized by energy saving industry on architecture..

根据市场情况，组织、协调公司的生产活动，有效地进行生产成本的控制，对公司的设备和安全生产进行有效地监督、管理、保证生产顺利进行。

Along with vehement market competition, the technical request that relates to exploit banausic and advanced network resource management is put forward,How to increase the operational level of the telecommunication network everywhere, how to complete the communication guarantee responsibility given from the superior, how to keep the high level service quality, how to manage the equipments of the different manufactory in unification, moreover how to carry through the assistant decision-making that relates to feasibility and maneuverability of the preparative scheme of the emergency communication base on the network resource.

随着市场竞争的加剧，对开发实用、先进的网络资源管理技术提出了要求，如何提高各地电信网络的运营水平，完成上级赋予的通信保障职责，保持高水平的服务质量，统一管理不同制造商的设备，并在网络资源的基础上进行战备通信应急预案的可行性与可操作性的辅助决策；如何综合运用计算机科学、通信技术、地理信息系统的理论和方法对已投产运营的或将建设的网络相关信息进行有效管理，改善和提高调度、指挥效率，更加有效地管理和分配整个网络资源；如何使网络资源管理从单项的、人工的、独立的、局部的和数据的，走向综合的、智能的、统一的、整体的和可视化的，从而充分地发挥通信设备的作用，及时准确地为重要客户提供必要的通信保障；成为当前人们所关注并迫切希望得到解决的问题。

DESPRIPTION】 This product adopts natural activated Collagen Peptide as its ingredient, and combines the SAYF(skin activate and youthful factor) and micro spinning technology of elastic fiber to make the eye pact perfectly fit around the eye contour, It can quickly supplement skin moisture and provide quick penetration of nutrient substance to the stratum basale under the guide of the nutrient substance penetrating absorption principle, as well as promote the vitality of skin cells, 95% of which will efficiently absorb and reserve moisture and balance PH value to make the skin elastic and soft, and significantly improve low collagen synthesis which is related to aging. It can also efficiently prevent and reduce eyes' skin wrinkles and cutis laxa to restore the eyes' skin moist and elastic, and implement the nutrition lost because of the fluctuations in temperatures to promote the natural moisture ability of the skin around the eyes to make those skin instantly moisturized, smooth, refresh and outstanding radiant. The wrinkles and fine lines will be reduced at the same time, and the black circles will be no longer apparent.

本品采用天然的活性胶原蛋白多肽为原料，独有的SAYF融合弹性纤维的微纺技术，完美贴合眼部轮廓，可快速补充皮肤在外界所流失的水分，功效营养物质通过透皮吸收原理，快速渗透到皮肤的基底层，并渗提高皮肤细胞活力，其95%有效吸收留住水分，平衡PH值，使皮肤增加弹性和柔软性；明显改善与老化相关的胶原合成低下的现象，有效预防和减少眼部肌肤皱纹及松弛的现象，恢复润泽和弹性，同时补充眼部皮肤在各种温度不定的情况下流失的营养，提升眼周肌肤自然储水力，双眸瞬间滋润、光滑、丰盈，焕然一新，细纹与皱纹减少，黑眼圈变得不再明显。

Germination and growth of naked oats seeds were inhibited when concentration of Basta was over 6 mg·L -1 in medium.

结果表明，当培养基中Basta的浓度超过 4mg·L- 1时，可有效杀灭荞麦的种苗，而对莜麦种苗的有效作用浓度为 6mg·L- 1以上。

Besides, we can also determine the share of the every piece of stock. Finally, we give out the comparing analysis for the frontier we have got, breadthwise and lengthways: frontiers with different dealing costs and confidence levels; frontiers based on different risk measurement.

同时，本文还对所得到的有效前沿进行了比较分析：一方面是横向的，当预先设定参数改变时(如交易成本k、置信水平α)的不同有效前沿的比较；另一方面是纵向的，比较了基于不同风险度量的优化模型的比较前沿。

Results show that Calamagrostis angustfolia wetland is higher than cropland in content of total sulfur and available sulfur, which indicates cultivation depletes soil S, and soil total sulfur and available sulfur show a decreasing trend with each passing year.

结果表明，小叶章湿地土壤总硫和有效硫含量高于开垦后的农田土壤，开垦导致土壤硫含量下降，且随着耕种年限的增加，土壤总硫和有效硫含量呈逐年下降趋势。

It's an efficient way to raise food and an effective way to spread viruses," Dr. Cardona said."

这是有效增加食物的方法，也是病毒扩散的有效路径。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。