有效

Chapter four uses Autoregressive Distributed Lagapproach to examine the extent to which changes in exchange rates result in changes in CPI , which is the proxy of Chinese domestic inflation. It also analyzes the impact of food price on exchange rate pass-through effect. Then, chapter four uses Vector Autoregression model to examine the short term and dynamic effect of exchange rate pass-through. The above empirical results reveal that the exchange rate pass-through effect to domestic prices is incomplete and time-lagged.

然后，本文运用自回归分布滞后模型研究人民币汇率变动对以消费者价格指数衡量的国内通货膨胀的传递效应，并结合中国实际考察了食品价格冲击对汇率传递效应的影响；本文通过将名义有效汇率和价格等宏观经济因素纳入同一个VAR系统中，利用脉冲响应函数与方差分解技术来考察名义有效汇率变动冲击对国内价格水平的短期动态影响。

Results The clouds can be effectively removed by applying the Convolution Operation、Fourier Transform, Fourer Transform Editor、Inverse Fourier Transform and Tasseled Cap; The cloud shadow can be removed by applying the Haze Reduction and Principal Components Analysis.

结果 利用空间卷积运算、傅立叶变换、傅立叶图像编辑、傅立叶逆变换组合和缨帽变换的方法有效地去掉了试验区图像上的云层；利用去霾处理和主成分分析方法按一定顺序组合将有效地去除云层的阴影。

Rhizosphere and bulk soils were extracted by low molecular-weight organic acids to fractionate Pb fraction of soil pools, which is considered as the phytoavailable Pb.

由于受到根际酸化作用和TOC结合的影响，根际土壤有效Pb含量高于非根际，并且随着Pb处理浓度的增加，有效铅含量增加。

Through establishing the functional of the source pulse which is based on the concept of "usable energy" in the received pulse and then extremizing the functional by means of the calculus of variations, the mathematical models of the optimized source pulse waveforms are shown to be associated with the eigenfunctions of a homogeneous Fredholm linear integral equation of the second kind. An efficient algorithm is developed for numerically solving the integral equation models.

论文研究了基于延迟反射脉冲序列无源标签的UWB RFID系统的基本工作原理并进行了详细的信号描述和分析，通过建立基于接收脉冲"有效能量"概念的源脉冲波形函数的泛函和使用变分计算泛函极值，得到了相关于第二类齐次Fredholm线性积分方程特征函数的源脉冲波形最优解数学公式模型，并开发了一套有效的数值求解算法。

Effective partition function is expressed as a polynomial of the effective fugacity z.

有效配分函数写成有效逸度z的多项式。

It is an effective approach for image recognition more efficiently by fusing different features of a pattern.

为了更有效地进行图像识别，对同一模式的不同特征进行融合是有效途径。

In traditional evaluation thought and model, the character of the "zero sum game" brings theoretic limitation to research of team construction, as well as enterprise competition and effective cooperation.

针对传统评价思想和模型中"零和博弈"特征对团队建设，以及企业竞争与有效合作研究构成的理论缺陷，本文导入生态学中几经演变已趋于成熟的生态位理论及其量化评价技术，利用生态位评价对物种竞争与和谐共存关系有效描述的独特优势，构建了新型的、基于生态位的企业及核心员工评价模型，并对模型进行了实证研究与检验。

The models proposed, in addition to the VPC model proposed previously, include GAMM and GAMP for the modeling of manufacturing facility and process, respectively. The concepts of manufacturing capability for facility and process, as well as the mechanism for matching them, were also introduced into the proposed model. With these models, the knowledge of manufacturing facility and process for products with wide variations can be concisely represented for agile manufacturing execution control.

所提出之制造工程知识模型除先前所提之产品组构变异模型VPC外，尚包括表达生产设施变异知识之GAMM模型及表达制造流程变异知识之GAMP模型，此外，本文更引介了生产设施之产制能力及产品制程之产制能力需求的概念，以及两者如何匹配比对的机制，依此提出之制造工程知识模型及产制能力的概念定义与匹配机制，将能适当有效地表达非常多样变异的产品制造变异知识，从而能有效地支援精敏制造之执行管控的适切运作。

Several other poster presentations reinforced the message that once-weekly epoetin was effective, although none of these others had a comparator dose. Two posters presented results from meta-analyses of epoetin alfa clinical trials. One was carried out by Pere Gascon, MD, PhD, and colleagues, from the University of Barcelona, in Spain, and involved 4296 patients with mixed tumor types, while the other, reported by Mario Dicato, MD, from the Luxembourg Medical Center, involved 2019 patients with breast cancer. Both concluded that 40,000-IU epoetin alfa is effective and well tolerated; it ameliorates the impact of chemotherapy on hemoglobin and improves quality of life, thus representing "good anemia management," the researchers concluded.

许多其他的壁报研究同样证实每周投予一次红血球生成素是有效的，虽然其他研究中未使用比较组；另两项比较红血球生成素阿法临床试验结果的综合分析，一项是由Pere Gascon医师与其来自西班牙巴塞隆纳大学的同事，收纳了4，296位各种肿瘤种类病患的研究；另一篇是来自Luxembourg医学中心Mario Dicato医师，收纳2，019位乳癌病患的研究，这两项研究的结论都是40，000单位的红血球生成素阿法同样有效、且耐受性佳；该疗法降低化学疗法对血红素的不良影响，且改善了生活品质，因此可以说为是「良好贫血处理」的标竿。

Studies indicate that while providing detergency at intake valves the detergents at the same time increased CCD to various extent. Comparing to regular gasoline, gasohol is more likely to form deposits at intake valves and combustion chamber and therefore needs more effective detergents.

研究发现有效的汽油清净剂在对进气阀起到清净作用的同时，均不同程度的增加了燃烧室的沉积物，这说明我国汽油清净剂的使用状况仅处于第三代汽油清净剂的发展水平上；乙醇汽油与普通汽油相比，更容易在进气阀与燃烧室内生成沉积物，因此更需要加入有效的汽油清净剂。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。