有效

Some factors are introduced,including the effects of temperature on transverse effective electric field and surface roughness scattering,the dependence of the saturation drift velocity of the electron on transverse effective electric field and temperature,and an improved interface trapped charge and fixed oxide charge coulomb scattering model.

在新模型中，引入了横向有效电场和表面粗糙散射的温度依赖性，电子饱和漂移速度与横向有效电场和温度的关系，以及改进的界面陷阱电荷和固定氧化物电荷库仑散射模型等因素。

Complexing action is universal in natural druggery, and it is reported that the biological activities of metallic complex is obvious stronger than single component due to the concordance effection.

络合作用在天然药物中也是普遍存在的，研究发现，根据协同效应，某些天然药物中有效成分的金属配合物的生物活性明显强于单一有效成分。

The optimality conditions of Kuhn-Tueker and Fritz John's saddle points of vector optimization for generalized subconvex-like mapping are presented. Lagrange dual mapping and relationships among optimality conditions of saddle points, efficient and weak efficient solutions for vector and scalar optimization are established.

在拓扑向量空间框架内研究广义锥次类凸映射的向量优化，给出了广义锥次类凸映射的Kuhn-Tucker和Fritz John鞍点的最优性条件和Lagrange对偶，建立鞍点最优性条件与向量优化有效解和弱有效解之间的联系。

The supervisory institution, as the main executor of banking supervision, firstly, the key for them is to improve the level of supervisors and ensure them duteous by effective administration and incentive-discipline mechanism; secondly, the effective way is to sound supervision information and take the corresponding measures according to the risk grade of bank; thirdly, the base is to enforce the personnel supervision and implement supervision strictly according to laws.

监管机构作为监管的主要实施者，一要提高监管人员的监管水平，并通过有效的管理与激励约束保证其尽职监管，这是监管的关键；二要完善监管信息，依据银行机构风险等级采取相应的监管措施，这是监管的有效手段；三要加强人本监管，严格实行依法监管，这是监管的根本。

This paper presents a study on the pricinple of the effective fuel consumptionunloaded dynamometry,the relationship between effective fuel consumption andpower of desel doesn t change with its technical condition,Pricision and suitability of EFCUD were verifyed on hydraulic dynamometer and movable hydraulic torquemeter.

研究了有效油耗无负荷测功技术的基本原理──柴油发动机的功率和有效油耗之间存在着不以其技术状态而变化的规律性；通过模拟故障的方法检验了该法的适应性，并通过工厂台架试验和田间测试2种方法检验了该法的精度。

Hydrogen gas, as a refrigerant of the dynamotor, can increase the efficiency of generating electricity.

氢气作为发电机的冷却剂可以有效地提高其发电效率，而氢气参数处于正常范围内更是保证发电机高效、安全正常工作的必要条件，所以对发电机系统氢气参数的实时监测可以实现对发电机运行的必要而且有效的实时状态评估。

A two-step method of releasing and inner ebullition was used to intensify the process of extracting berberine in the plant of Rhizoma coptidis.

采用解吸？内部沸腾两步法强化植物有效成分提取，首先用少量低沸点解吸剂饱和植物组织，以使组织内部的有效成分充分解吸，然后快速加入温度高于解吸剂沸点的溶剂，使植物组织内部的解吸剂迅速被加热至沸腾，强化传质过程。

Effective outdoor area of about two square meters, indoor effective area of about eight square meters.

室外有效范围约2平方米，室内有效范围约8平方米。

Lastly,the improved genetic algorithm is successfully applied to a commerce Web server log mining and the experiment results indicate that the proposed algorithm is an effective method to avoid early convergence.

实验证明，这种改进的遗传算法能够有效避免早熟收敛现象，是一种有效的方法。

The study on effective gain cross section shows that there is a flat gain shape between 1530～1580 nm, which proves that the wide-band property of the glass is much better than that of phosphate glasses.

对反映宽带性能的有效增益截面的研究表明，该镱铒共掺氟磷酸盐玻璃在1530～1580 nm之间有一平坦的有效增益截面谱线，证明其宽带特性明显优于掺铒磷酸盐玻璃。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。