有效

To emerge from this situation the government took steps to expand domestic demand and turned determinately from a moderately contractive monetary and fiscal policy to an active fiscal policy and a steady monetary policy.

这两次成功的宏观调控，使我国既积累了有效抑制通货膨胀，实现"软着陆"的经验，又创造了扩大国内需求，有效治理通货紧缩的经验。

Based on code for design of steel structures GB50017-2003 and using the three column subassemblage model,a governing equation for determining the effective length factor of columns for non-sway semi-rigid composite frames was derived considering the effects of the nonlinear moment rotation characteristics of beam-to-column connections and composite action of slab.

本文基于钢结构设计规范GB50017-2003，利用三柱子框架模型，考虑了连接的非线性弯矩-转角关系和楼板组合效应的影响，推导了无侧移半刚性连接组合框架柱的有效长度系数方程式，同时考虑了梁端和柱远端不同约束情况对有效长度系数的影响。

In this paper, the measurements on the output of detonator at the domestic and foreign research filed is analyzed.

通过对国内外雷管输出威力测量技术的研究现状进行分析，在现有的油压应变测试系统的基础上，对油压应变测试系统进行了改进，并利用改进后的油压应变测试系统对多种雷管进行了输出威力测试，获得了一些雷管输出威力的数据，并提出了雷管输出威力合格判据的方法；为方便火工品信息的有效管理，利用Visual Basic6.0和Access建立了火工品数据库系统，系统能够对火工品各种信息进行有效的管理，具有数据添加、查询、修改、删除等功能。

Before we appraisal the courses of the military classes effectively , the resource of education could not be used very well. It usually leads to the waste of teaching hours and the detrition of equipments.

在尚未有效的评估不同班队之课程前，教学资源未能有效利用，容易造成教学时数浪费，教学器材损耗率平白增加的状况。

The diamond-shaped hole dehydration design, effectively ease the current momentum, and effectively reduce the damage clothing.

菱形的脱水孔设计，有效缓和水流冲力，有效减少衣物损伤。

Based on the intelligentized algorithms and Matlab,simulation regarding optimization of benzene-toluene flash vaporization process is made. The simulation result shows that the amount of benzene in vapor phase product reaches the maximum on the condition of effective adjustment of temperature,pressure and diffluence coefficient and the production process is optimized.

对基本蚁群算法进行了智能化改进，并运用智能蚁群算法和Matlab语言，对化工生产过程中的实际优化问题，苯-甲苯闪蒸过程进行了优化仿真计算，仿真结果表明，在有效地调整温度、压力及分流系数的条件下，使得汽相产物中苯的产量达到最大，实现了苯-甲苯闪蒸过程的最优化，同时也证明了蚁群算法可以有效地解决化工生产过程中的优化问题。

Basic ant colony algorithms are intelligentized. Based on the intelligentized algorithms and Matlab, simulation regarding optimization of benzene-toluene flash vaporization process is made. The simulation result shows that the amount of benzene in vapor phase product reaches the maximum on the condition of effective adjustment of temperature, pressure and diffluence coefficient and the production process is optimized. It is also proves that the intelligentized algorithms are practical in optimization of chemical production process.

对基本蚁群算法进行了智能化改进，并运用智能蚁群算法和Matlab语言，对化工生产过程中的实际优化问题，苯-甲苯闪蒸过程进行了优化仿真计算，仿真结果表明，在有效地调整温度、压力及分流系数的条件下，使得汽相产物中苯的产量达到最大，实现了苯－甲苯闪蒸过程的最优化，同时也证明了蚁群算法可以有效地解决化工生产过程中的优化问题。

The features of this dissertation are lie in: a The concept of"Influence Distance"was presented to quantitatively express"corner effect", systematicly studied on the influence of all factors on"influence distance". It could provide reference to angle designing from the view of heat treatment; b Deeply studied on the influence of shape factor to carbon concentration field. It could provide reference to gear designing from the view of heat treatment; c New model was set up to describe the two-dimensional concentration field of carbide dispersion carburizing. The shortcomings of"effective diffusion constant method"and"equilibrium constant method"were overcome in this model.

本文的特色在于：①提出了用"尖角影响距离"定量描述"尖角效应"的方法，并系统研究了各种因素对"尖角影响距离"的影响规律，从热处理角度为工件尖角部位的设计提供依据；②首次深入研究了齿轮的各种形状因素对浓度场的影响，从热处理角度为齿轮设计提供依据；③建立了能够更有效地模拟过饱和渗碳浓度场的数学模型，该模型克服了"有效扩散系数法"及"平衡常数法"的不足，与"最小自由能法"可互为补充。

The effect of temperature on effective diffusivity and the effect of activation on effective diffusivity are discussed.

实验结果表明，活化状态下该催化剂的有效扩散系数略大于制备态，因此制备态下测得的有效扩散系数可用于活化状态下的计算。

It was suggest that the yield of tobacco in unit area was significant increasing and the quality was improved along with the altitude increase in Liuyang tobacco area. The tobacco leaves production at the place where the altitude from 400 meter and 900 meter was propitious to postpone the bearing period and growth and development of tobacco plants. It was the base of maturation endurance and could advance the tobacco leave maturation degree of all parts of tobacco plant. And it could hasten the orange tobacco leave ratio of the whole tobacco plant. It was boosted leaves unwrapping of top tobacco plant and the statuses of tobacco leaves, especially the top leaves, were significantly improved. The tissue structure of all parts leaves on tobacco plant were more loosen and the colour and luster of tobacco leaves was more vivid. The nicotinamide content in top leaves were digressive at a certain extent, on the contrary, the contents of the reductive sugar and kalium were increased at different extent. At the same time, it was benefit to play down the pesticide rudimentai of tobacco leaves and increased security of tobacco leaves.

结果表明：在浏阳烟区随着海拔高度的增加，单位面积烟叶的产量有着明显的增加，烟叶质量也有一定程度的改善；在海拔400—900m的地方进行烟叶生产，有利于延长烟株大田生育期，有效缓解浏阳烟区7、8月份的高温逼熟现象，有利于烟株的生长发育，为养好烟株的耐熟性打下良好的基础、促进各部位烟叶成熟度的提高；同时可以有效的促进烟株各部位橘黄烟叶比例的上升，对上部烟叶的开片也有着明显的促进作用，烟叶身份特别是上部烟叶的身份得到明显的改善，各部位烟叶组织结构更加疏松，烟叶色泽更加鲜亮；上部烟叶烟碱含量在一定程度上有所降低，各部位烟叶还原糖、钾含量有着不同程度的增加烟叶香气特征更加明显；香气量有一定程度的增加，吸位更加醇和、余味舒适；同时也有利于减少烟叶的农药残留量，提高烟叶的安全性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。