有效

Which is defined as the method of increasing the surveying width of physical quantities in order to increase significant digits and reduce relativistic errors of the determined physical quantities The extension method is further demonstrated and suppled with the outlook of direct and indirect significant digits .

对中提出的展延法，即&为了增加被测物理量的有效数字位数，降低其相对误差而采用的增加物理量测量宽度的方法&之定义进行了修正，用直接有效数字和间接有效数字的观点对展延法作了进一步论证和补充。

The fundamental properties of the system K are studied,and it is pointed out that All theorems of the system L are theorems of the system K.Some important theorems about quantifiers are obtained.Moreover,the following results also are proved that all instances of substitution in the system K of tautologies of the system L are logically valid for any R0 chain,the soundness theorem and strong soundness theorem hold in the system K,i.e.,all theorems ofthe system K also logically valid for any R0 chain.

其次，研究了系统K*的基本性质，指出了系统L*的定理都是系统K*的定理，给出了系统K*与量词有关的一些重要定理，证明了系统L*的重言式在系统K*中的代换实例都是系统K*中关于任何R0链的逻辑有效公式；系统K*的可靠性定理成立，即系统K*中的定理关于任何R0链也是逻辑有效的；系统K*的强可靠性定理也成立，即系统K*在任何理论T下的定理关于任何R0链也是逻辑有效的。

LT3468ES5-1 Pinout: 8-bit Resolution 1 Gsps Sampling Rate ADC Gain Adjust 2 GHz Full Power Input Bandwidth Fs = 1 Gsps, Fin = 20 MHz: C SINAD = 45 dB (7.4 Effective Bits) SFDR = 58 dBc Fs = 1 Gsps, Fin = 500 MHz: C SINAD = 44 dB (7.2 Effective Bits) SFDR = 56 dBc Fs = 1 Gsps, Fin = 1000 MHz (-3 dB Fs): C SINAD = 42 dB (7.0 Effective Bits) SFDR = 52 dBc 2 Tone IMD:-53 dBc (489 MHz and 490 MHz) at 1 Gsps DNL = 0.3 LSB INL = 0.7 LSB Low Bit Error Rate (10-13) at 1 Gsps Very Low Input Capacitance: 0.4 pF 500 mVpp Differential or Single-ended Analog Inputs Differential or Single-ended 50 ECL Compatible Clock Inputs ECL or LVDS/HSTL Output Compatibility Data Ready Output with Asynchronous Reset Gray or Binary Selectable Output Data; NRZ Output Mode Power Consumption: 3.4 W at TJ = 90 C Dual Power Supply: 5 V Radiation Tolerance Oriented Design 150 Krad (Si Measured

LT3468ES5-1引脚说明： 8位分辨率1 GSPS的采样速率ADC的增益调整2 GHz的全功率输入带宽= 1 GSPS的二恶英，翅= 20兆赫中：C的SINAD = 45分贝（7.4有效位）的SFDR = 58 dBc的二恶英= 1 GSP的，财务= 500兆赫中：C的SINAD = 44分贝（7.2有效位）的SFDR = 56 = 1 GSPS的dBc的外勤人员，财务= 1000兆赫（-3分贝财经事务）中：C的SINAD = 42分贝（7.0有效位）的SFDR = 52 dBc的2声调发展学院：-53 dBc的（489兆赫和1 GSPS的的DNL = 0.3的LSB的INL = 0.7 LSB的低误码率（10-13）在1 GSPS的非常低输入电容：0.4 pF的490兆赫）500 mVpp的差分或单端模拟输入差分或单端50Ω的ECL兼容的时钟输入的ECL或LVDS / HSTL输出兼容性数据与异步复位灰色或二进制可选的输出数据就绪输出； NRZ码输出模式下的功耗：3.4 W于温度Tj = 90 C双电源：5伏辐射性导向设计

The results showed that the effective period on cotton aphid was only 5 days by using spraying method, while cotton seed mixed with a larger dosage of Carbofuran lasted 10 days.

结果表明：喷雾法施药，久效磷在棉苗中对棉蚜的有效控制期为5天；克百威粒剂拌种施药，用药量虽大，但对棉蚜有效控制期仅为10天；涂茎法施药，药剂用量少，棉苗中药剂浓度高，对棉蚜的有效控制期可达12天以上。

For wire bonding,we got methods to avoid low-k material layer crack and IMC crack by gold wire selection,capillary design optimization,and wire bonding process window study;Wire sweep issue was declined,after use reverse wire bonding technology to get low wire loop,define high wire loop and low wire loop between neighbour wires to reduce wire cross and split transfer course into several segments by different transfer speed to control mold flow;For molding and to different packages,as a physical method,add suitable presser during different cure process,it can reduce warpage value;As chemical methods,optimized component of molding compound or added flexiblier,it can decline thermal stress and warpage.

在引线键合方面，通过对不同纯度金线的选择、劈刀设计的优化、以及对引线压焊工艺窗口的研究，找到了可降低焊盘碎裂，金铝间化合物分层等问题的方法；通过使用反向压焊来控制线线弧高度和在邻近线间使用高(来源：A7aB4848C论文网www.abclunwen.com)低线弧来控制线弧以及模塑注塑速度细分化的方法，有效降低了冲线值；在模塑方面，针对不同封装形式，通过封装模块在烘烤过程中优化外加压力的时机，利用物理方法有效减低了翘曲；此外从化学角度出发，通过对模塑材料配方的优化以及添加应力释放剂，有效降低了封装内的热应力，减小了封装模块的翘曲。

In order to study the transitions between quarks, we integrate out the effective antiquark fields and get a form of effective Lagrangian in terms of effective quark fields.

为方便描述正夸克间的跃迁过程，将上一步得到的有效拉氏量中有效反夸克场积分出去，从而在拉氏量中仅明显包含有效正夸克场。

In Hubei. After screening, two strains of fungal parasites were gottenwhich had stronger. ability to parasite Meloidogyne eggs. Their parasitic ratio tothe root knot eggs was 78.04% and 70.02% in concave slides and water agar plates,72.37% and 65.65% in pots. The effective hatchings in experimental containers wereonly 5.02% and 8.32%, and there were 100% in controls.

危害的根和根围土壤64份样品，采用3种方法分离，经过筛选测定，获寄生能力较强的真菌2株，室内凹玻片和琼脂平板法测定结果表明，对卵的校正寄生率分别为78.04%和70.02%；室外盆栽测定的寄生率分别为72.37%和65.65%，供试卵有效孵化率为5.02%和8.32%，对照卵为100%。4%土重的棉籽壳真菌制剂能有效控制根结线虫第一代卵量，有效用量的10倍菌剂盆栽测定对植物均没有不良影响。

For each strategy, a corresponding exploitation plan of groundwater was designed. Then each designed exploitation plan (except scheme 3) was put into the model for calculation and simulation. The analysis on the forecasting results every plan indicates that:(1) Shuting down the self-provided wells is the most direct and effective method, playing an important role in the land subsidence prevention.(2) The resumption of compressed soil by groundwater artificial recharge is limited. So the artificial recharge can\'t provide essential effect for the resumption of land subsidence, unless the artificial recharge is much more than the groundwater withdrawal.(3) The method of "adjusting the exploitation stratum of groundwater to the shallow" has an obvious effect on the land subsidence prevention.(4)"Sand wells" can increase the leakage recharge for confined aquifer, and thus can slow and prevent the development of the land subsidence.(5) For the groundwater exploitation in Xi\'an, emergency self-provided wells should be managed according to the well spacing of 1600m, 2000m and 1600m, respectively, in the river terrace area, alluvial-proluvial fan area and loess tableland area to exploit the first confined groundwater. Corresponding individual well yield can be set as 2500m~3/d, 1500 m~3/d and 200 m~3/d. Make emergency self-provided wells pump in the dry year and stop pumping groundwater to restore and conserve underground water sources in average years and wet years. In this way, groundwater withdrawal of 162000m~3/d can be obtained to provide for the supplement of water supply in Xi\'an. As a result, the water supply stress can be released in dry years. The groundwater depression formed in the exploiting year can resume in 3-4 years. At the same time, this exploitation manner will not lead to obvious land subsidence.

本文利用所建的模型预测了现状开采条件下未来20年的地下水位和地面沉降的变化，在此基础上，提出了防治西安市地面沉降的五个地下水开采方案，利用所建的地面沉降模型对各个设计方案其进行了模拟和预报，对预测结果的分析表明：①封停自备井是防治地面沉降最为直接和最有效的对策，对防治地面沉降起着最为积极的作用；②采用人工回灌方法使被压缩的土层得到的恢复是非常有限的，对地面沉降不能起到根治作用，只有回灌量明显大于开采量时才能有一定的效果；③&调整开采层次，在浅层取水&对防治地面沉降的效果十分明显；④布设&砂井&可以增加对承压含水层的越流补给量，从而可以有效地缓解和控制地面沉降的发生和发展；⑤对西安市的地下水开采，可在河流阶地区、冲洪积扇区和黄土塬区分别采用1600m、2000m、1600m的井间距布置应急自备井，分别采用2500m~3/d、1500 m~3/d和200 m~3/d的单井开采量，开采第一承压水，在平水年或者丰水年不开采，涵养地下水源，在枯水年启动这些应急自备井开采，在输出分析范围内共可获得162000 m~3/d(5913万m~3/a)开采量，可以有效地补充西安市的供水水源，缓解供水紧张局面，开采年开采导致的下降的水位可在停采3～4年后得到基本恢复，同时，这种开采方式不会造成大的地面沉降量。

The passage holds the idea that money was born to solve about---mentioned problems. Money is not only a means of weighing up and recording efficient labor, but also a guarantee of requiring return. To work efficiently under currency recording can help complicated cooperation carry out in large scale and rapidly accelerate social wealth.

本文认为货币为因解决上述的问题而诞生，它不仅是有效劳动的衡量手段，也是对有效劳动的记录手段；通过这样的方式，即货币对有效劳动的记录，社会大范围内关系复杂的劳动得以展开，社会财富得以增加。

The EIM was introduced at first. By solving the scalar wave equation within cladding of TIR-PCF, the fundamental space-filling mode and the effective index of the cladding were calculated. The logical effective radius was selected, and the propagation properties of TIR-PCF were discussed with the classical theory of step-index fiber.

深入研究了有效折射率模型的构造，通过求解标量波动方程得到了光子晶体光纤包层基空间填充模，得出光子晶体光纤的包层有效折射率；选择了较合理的有效半径，利用经典的阶跃光纤理论来研究光子晶体光纤的传输特性。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了