有托叶的

Leaves alternate, simple, petiolate, stipulate, venation craspedodromous or camptodromous and merely toothed, margin serrate or lobed, folded or convolute in bud.

叶互生，单，，具托叶，脉序craspedodromous或camptodromous 和仅仅齿，浅裂的边缘有锯齿或，在芽中折叠或旋卷。

Leaves regularly alternate; stipules ovate to triangular, undivided, without glands; petiole much shorter than blade, without glands; leaf blade oblong to elliptic to ovate, abaxial surface paler than adaxial one but not whitish and not papillate, with 0-10 strictly marginal glands on each side, basal glands slightly larger but very similar, adaxial surface eglandular, base obtuse to slightly attenuate, margin serrate with teeth 3-5 mm apart, apex acute to acuminate.

叶规则地互生；托叶卵形到三角形，没有分开，没有腺；叶柄远短于叶片，没有腺体；叶片长圆形到椭圆形到卵形，背面比正面浅，但不带白色且不具乳突，在每边上各具正好0-10 枚腺体，基部腺体稍微有点大但是非常相似，正面无腺体，基部钝以稍渐狭，边缘有具3-5毫米裂片牙齿的锯齿，先端锐尖到渐尖。

Leaves opposite; stipules persistent, paired, interpetiolar, free, reflexed at flowering; leaf blade 3-veined, margin serrate; cystoliths punctiform.

叶对生 托叶宿存，配对，叶柄间，离生，在花期反折；3脉的叶片，边缘有锯齿；钟乳体点状。

Leaves simple, exstipulate, alternate, rarely opposite, entire or serrate at margin.

单叶，无托叶，互生，很少对生，全缘的或有锯齿在边缘。

Leaves not peltate, palmately deeply 9-11-lobed, lobes linear-lanceolate; stipule lobes divaricate, setiform.

叶不盾形，掌状深深有叶9-11，披针形裂片线形；极叉开的托叶耳垂，setiform。

Leaves simple, alternate, opposite, or whorled, petiolate or sessile, papery or leathery, with pinnate veins, margin entire, leaves rarely reduced and scalelike; stipules absent, sometimes spiniform or scalelike appendages present.

单叶，互生，对生，或轮生，具叶柄的或无梗，纸质或革质，托叶无，有时有刺状或者鳞片状附属物。

Leaves alternate, rarely opposite, estipulate, veins mostly pinnate, sometimes palmate, margin usually entire, rarely lobed or denticulate.

叶互生，很少对生，无托叶，多数羽状脉，有时掌状脉，边缘通常全缘，很少分裂的或者有小齿。

Leaves opposite, subopposite, whorled, spiraled, or alternate, usually petiolate, estipulate; petiole sometimes persistent and thornlike; leaf blade simple, margin entire or subentire, sometimes toothed, glands often present between crenations of proximal margin and at base or on petiole.

叶对生，近对生，轮生，螺旋状排列，或者互生，通常具叶柄，无托叶；叶柄有时宿存并刺状；单叶，边缘全缘或者近全缘，有时具齿，通常在近端部和基部的圆锯齿之间或叶柄上有腺体。

Stipules caducous, small; leaf blade thinly leathery; lateral veins pinnate; tertiary veins scalariform , margin entire. Flowers sessile or shortly pedicellate, in lax panicles of unilateral racemes; bracts early caducuous, linear.

托叶早落，小；叶片薄革质；侧脉羽状；第三脉梯状，边缘全缘花无梗或有短花梗，在疏松单侧的总状花序圆锥花序里；苞片早落，线形。

Leaves alternate, subentire or serrate; stipules small, linear, deciduous.

叶互生，近全缘的或有锯齿；托叶小，线，脱落。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。