有托叶的

Individual plant can be amounted to high 35, 40cm, the bine is brawny, the flesh is qualitative, palm is Brown, old bine Chang Mu is changed character, there are the stipule of puce and cicatricle on the section; Xie Lu is lubricious, intimate circle, diameter 5, 8cm, the flesh is qualitative, luster, young leaf is a bit involute, gradually open and flat; Petiole shows aegis shape to wear be born at upside slanting in the center of blade, if form is raising small looking glass of one side face, on concentrated unripe bine, petiolar accident is differ, to all around extend, plump circle makes outward appearance of entire individual plant.

株高可达35—40cm，茎粗壮，肉质，棕褐色，老茎常木质化，节上有深褐色的托叶和叶痕；叶绿色，近圆形，直径5—8cm，肉质，有光泽，幼叶稍内卷，渐平展；叶柄呈盾状着生于叶片中心偏上部，形若举着一面面小镜，密集着生茎上，叶柄长短不一，向四面伸展，全株外观丰满圆整。

Leaves opposite to subopposite, rarely alternate, entire, crenate, or serrate, estipulate.

叶对生到近对生，很少互生，全缘，具圆齿，有锯齿的或，无托叶。

Detail of young leaves and growing point; many leaves reduced to bare midrib or narrow green

缺锰甘蓝的鞭尾症：关键在于嫩叶和生长点，许多叶片露出中脉或缩小成绿色波状的薄层残留，心叶和生长点变褐并死亡，顶部周围有大量绿色长有托叶的叶片。

Leaves simple, alternate, sometimes fascicled on short branchlets, conduplicate when young; petiole usually with 2 nectaries or sometimes nectaries at base of leaf blade margin; leaf blade margin often serrate.

有托叶。单叶，交替，有时由短开出的簇生小枝，幼时；叶柄通常具2蜜腺或有时蜜腺在基部的叶片边缘；叶片边缘通常有锯齿。

They have decussately arranged simple leaves often bearing elaborate stipules, and flower parts fused, in fours or fives (sometimes including one extra-large, brightly colored sepal), and 4-5 stamens that alternate with the corolla lobes.

单叶交叉轮生，常生有精巧的托叶；花部分合生在一起，4到5基数（有时包括一个特别大而鲜艳的萼片），4到5个雄蕊与花冠裂片交替分布。

Leaves opposite or alternate, rarely some ternate, estipulate; blade simple, entire, pinnately veined, articulate at base.

叶对生或互生，很少三出，无托叶的一些；叶片单纯，全缘，成羽状脉，基部有节。

Leaves alternate, simple, pinnately veined, entire to irregularly serrate or lobed, rarely pinnatifid; stipules absent or rarely present.

叶互生，单叶，羽状脉，全缘、有不规则的有锯齿或者浅浅裂，很少羽状分裂；存在的无托叶或很少。

Long branch is rufous, show "" the glyph bends, smooth, have stipular thorn or not apparent; Short branch is born in the each other on the long branch of biennial above; Fall off sexual rod is finer, without bud, bunch is born on short branch, after autumn and foliaceous all fall.

长枝红褐色，呈&之&字形弯曲，光滑，有托叶刺或不明显；短枝在二年生以上的长枝上互生；脱落性小枝较纤细，无芽，簇生于短枝上，秋后与叶俱落。

Leaves palmately compound, rarely unifoliolate, margins entire to serrate; stipules united within petiole.

掌状复叶，很少具一小叶，边缘全缘对有锯齿的；托叶在叶柄内结合。

Sometimes armed with stinging hairs; epidermal cells of leaves, sometimes stems, perianths mostly with prominent cystoliths punctiform to linear; Leaves alternate or opposite, stipules present, rarely absent; leaf blade simple. Inflorescences cymose, paniculate, racemose, spicate, or cluster-capitate, usually formed from glomerules, sometimes crowded on common enlarged cuplike or discoid receptacle, rarely reduced into a single flower. Flowers unisexual, rarely bisexual in partial flowers; actinomorphic, very small,(1-)4- or 5-merous, rarely perianth absent in female flowers.

有时具有蛰毛的刺；叶的表皮细胞，有时茎和花被的表皮细胞大部分有显著的点状或线形的乳状体；叶互生或者对生，托叶有，很少无；单叶花序聚伞状，圆锥状，总状，穗状，或者丛生头状花序，花单性，部分花两性；辐射对称，小，(1-)4-或者5瓣，很少在雌花内无花被。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。