有成果地

I have therefore generated several p130cas RNA interference transgenic lines to determine the possible function of p130cas during neurogenesis. Knockdown of p130cas expression in developing neurons resulted in partial fusion in the commissures axon fascicles of CNS, photoreceptor axon targeting and guidance defects, and bulged synapse boutons at the neuromuscular junction. Moreover, reduced expression of p130cas in sensory organ precursor cells and proneural clusters resulted in bristle development defects.

为了了解p130cas的功能以及更进一步的分析p130cas在神经发育过程所扮演的角色，我建立一系列可以执行RNA干扰技术的转殖果蝇，结果显示在果蝇的神经中降低p130cas的表现会造成腹部神经索中原来排列整齐的commissure axons神经束偶尔会出现不正常的融合；若将p130cas专一地在果蝇眼睛中降低则会造成果蝇视神经突触目标辨识与突触导向的缺陷；而如果局部的运动神经系统中降低p130cas的表现会造成在神经肌肉接点的神经突触有澎大的现象；此外在果蝇的感觉器官前细胞以及原神经细胞丛，降低p130cas的表现则会导致刚毛发育的缺陷。

In view of executive power to intervene in the allocation of resources over the reality of the situation, should intensify their efforts to clean up the recent各种乱收费, levies, and shut the power of the currency market of the "gray channel" reflects the strong focus on cleaning up the community, do not lead to monopolies fair competition policy, and actively create a fair and regulated competitive environment, maximizing the contribution of income and reflected on and so on; to be a more effective means of remediation of illegal income, seek to abuse the interests of individuals or small groups with severe punishment imposed for corruption ; At the same time, it is necessary to speed up the reform of the political system, and promote democratization and openness in decision-making, and strengthen the public service and acts of administrative bodies at all levels of supervision and constraints on the exercise of such power by the process of forming a comprehensive and reasonable mechanism for binding.

当中产阶级成为一个国家的主流群体时，就会结成一张维护社会长治久安的&安全网&。如果说&社会稳定是压倒一切的政治任务&的话，那么，扩大中产阶级的比重就是实现稳定的社会基础。如何促进中国中产阶级的快速发展？笔者认为当前应特别重视以下几个方面：（1）加强法律保护的力度。实践证明，只有依法保护私人产权和维护社会公正，才能促使人们凭借勤劳和智慧去创造财富，才能抑制少数人依仗权势&寻租&和通过贪污腐败手段暴富，才能防止百姓的私有财产不被权贵势力非法侵吞。这样，所有的人将可平等地获得上升的机会，私人资本和职业阶层也会有更大的成长空间。（2）大力发展公共教育事业。知识能够帮助人们改变命运，只有大力发展公共教育，才能使更多的人得到平等分享经济增长成果的机会，这是知识经济时代培育中产阶级的&树人工程&。我们要尽快普及12年制义务教育，大力开展终身教育，打造更多的学习型组织，营造学习型社会的氛围，从而使更多的人通过攀登知识阶梯而升入中产阶级。（3）加快金融创新。中国居民目前工资收入在家庭收入中的比重平均为70％左右，大大高于发达国家50％的水平。工资收入在家庭收入中的占比过大，自然会减缓大多数人进入中产阶级行列的步伐。我们认为，要提高居民收入中非工资收入的比重，最重要的措施就要培育居民的投资意识，并通过金融创新为他们提供多样化的投资工具（如形式多样的共同基金等）。（4）提高专业技术人员、经营管理者、教师、研究人员、公务员等智力劳动者的收入，鼓励智力劳动者进行智力投资，并保护相应的合法权益。（5）建立职业经理人激励机制（包括年薪、奖金、红股、期权等方式），形成职业经理人致富与企业发展互动的财富积累机制。

Foundlings and advancement of this thesis: firstly, in China the entrepreneurial competency in small and medium sized catering enterprises is multi-dimensional, including opportunity competencies, organizing competencies, relationship

本文取得的研究成果与贡献：首先，中国背景下，中小餐饮企业企业家创业胜任力特征是一个多维概念，包括机会胜任力、组织胜任力、关系胜任力、承诺胜任力、战略胜任力和概念胜任力，本研究对基于行为测量的创业胜任力调查工具的开发做出了贡献；其次，企业家的创业胜任力可以通过相关的管理和技术训练、相关行业工作经验和创业经验得到显著提高，该结论为企业家的培训和发展提供了可借鉴的方法；第三，企业家创业胜任力与企业绩效有显著的相关关系和因果关系；最后，企业家创业胜任力与企业绩效之间的关系不同程度地受到企业经营模式、发展阶段和创业环境的缓冲调节作用。

It analyzes the Internet opinion and its control thoroughly and systematically using the technical routine from generalities to peculiars, from theory to practice, from periphery to crux, from current situation to question, again to solution in the hope of making up for the omissions and deficiencies of present relative research achievements on the Internet opinion and its control, of adding to, developing, making perfect it on the basis of succession, and trying to design a train of thought combining generality and personality and operated easily for the social control on the Internet opinion.

即采用从一般到具体、从理论到实践、从外围到内核，从现状到问题再到解决方案的技术路线，对网络舆论及其控制问题进行较全面、系统地分析，以期对目前已有相当研究成果和基础的网络舆论及其控制研究拾遗补漏，对原有理论在继承的基础上补充、发展、完善，并试图为网络舆论的社会控制设计一条共性与个性相结合，具有较强可操作性的思路。

The parameters of Duncan Model in rock-fill material is of great influence on the calculation results of concrete faced rock-fill dam,so it is very significant to determine the parameters by a simple method.

堆石材料邓肯模型计算参数的选用对面板堆石坝的计算分析成果影响很大，在实际应用过程中，需要有简单易行的推求方法，以合理地用计算参数。

Through an analysis of some tax archives of the French Colonial Marine Minister, this paper argues that the taxation system in French Indochina was characterized by imposition of heavy taxation on a vast variety of items, adoption of roles collectifs' and tax fanning in direct taxes collecting, and levies on opium, salt and wine franchising as the main indirect tax income.

国内史学界在这方面的研究已经取得了有意义的成果，普遍认为法国在印度支那实施了一系列具有殖民主义掠夺性质的经济政策，如贸易保护主义、高利贷银行资本和苛捐杂税等，严重地阻碍了印度支那自身生产力的发展和社会的进步，造成了当地经济单一发展的状况①。

In the spring of 2003, WSCF was used in afforestation trial in wulanbuhe desert, Inner Morgolia, Qing shuihe town in Hohhot city, and kulun Qi in Tongliao.The result showed that the trial with WSCF was obviously better than without it in survival rate and growth. In the soil of different depths, the water content increased in using WSCF depth , which derived from the trial in Wulanbuhe desert.

我们于2003年春季在内蒙古乌兰布和沙漠、呼和浩特市清水河县、通辽市库伦旗等地应用蓄水渗膜袋进行了野外造林对比实验，取得了初步研究成果，通过使用蓄水渗膜材料进行造林试验，与未使用蓄水渗膜袋造林进行比较，调查生长情况，结果表明，使用蓄水渗膜袋造林明显好于对照，造林成活率，苗木生长量与对照有显著差异。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。