有成果地

We also adopt the iterative method to study the matrix nearness problem associated with these inconsistent matrix equations systematically in this dissertation, and characterize the minimization property of this iterative method by making use of the matrix function in subspace for the first time, which is the important improvement for the achievements of references.

本文还采用迭代方法系统地研究了问题Ⅰ，并首次利用子空间上的矩阵函数来刻画该迭代方法的极小化性质，这是对已有研究成果的重要补充和完善。

Not considering the restriction of the depot s transporting ability in the existing achievement of emergency dispatch, consequently, this chapter establishes a sole-resource optimized dispatch model aimed at "the shortest dispatch time" which includes the constraint of transporting ability under time restriction firstly. Moreover, the chapter deduces the algorithm of the model by mathematical induction step by step. Secondl y, it simplifies the former model and gives a simpler sole-objective model and corresponding algorithm including the constraint of transporting ability. At last, on the basis of the improved model, this chapter discusses a two-phase programming model and a multi-objective programming model which are aimed at "the shortest dispatch time" and "the fewest number of mobilized depots" including the constraint of transporting ability under time restriction.

由于现有应急调运的研究成果中没有考虑到各物资供应点受运输能力的约束，因此本章首先建立限制期内以"应急调运时间最短"为目标且含有运输能力约束的单物资调运优化模型：并利用逐步递推法推导出具体的求解算法；然后，进一步地将此模型及算法进行简化，建立更加简单的含有运输能力约束的单目标优化模型：并且讨论其算法；最后，在改进的优化模型的基础上，讨论限制期内含有运输能力约束且以"调运时间最短"、"出动的供应点数目最少"为目标的双层规划及多目标规划的优化模型及解法。

Influential theories, notions and techniques developed in the Western tradition have been introduced into the studies of the Chinese language since the late 19th century, as represented by the works of Ma Jianzhong, Klas Bernhard Johannes Karlgren, Chao Yuen Ren and Lü Shu- xiang, and have since formed an integral part of modern Chinese linguistics.

1988年底，《国外语言学》编辑部在北京槐树岭举办第二届编辑工作研讨会，会议主题是"国外语言学理论与方法应用于汉语的成果、动态和设想"。与会者就该主题进行了热烈地讨论，会上提出的一些观点，学界后来屡有述评。十七年过去了，中国的语言学研究又取得了长足的进步，《国外语言学》也改名为《当代语言学》。

The main results are as follow:(1) Systematically discussed the methods that built up the DEM by the contour line, we put forward new algorithms of auto-adding characteristic points that eliminated the "plane triangle" in constructing TIN and approximating important characteristic points by Lagrange interpolation polynomial.

主要成果有：(1)系统地论述了基于等高线建立DEM的方法，提出新的消除TIN构造中出现"平三角形"的算法——自动增加特征点和利用拉格朗日插值多项式拟合重要地形特征点，并验证算法对TIN结构的优化。

To improve performance of Chinese processing applications, we must change this situation, thoroughly think of the linguistics foundation of Chinese processing, and work over linear-grammar that suits to process word neighbor-ship in Chinese by computers. We have gotten many original research results as follows: We introduced the concept of simple-phrase and the method to identify them; We also introduced a smoothing method, which greatly relaxes the sparseness problem in statistic method, based on the similarity of words according to linear dependence of them, and introduced a person-name recognition method based on reliability and a method to recognize new word based on multi-features.

本课题为了提高汉语处理应用软件的性能，打破这一传统，彻底反思汉语处理的语言学基础，研究适合于汉语的、适合于计算机处理的、适合于词语线形关系的文法，创新性地提出了线形文法的思路，并有多方面的原创性成果，包括：提出了简单短语概念并拟订了界定规范并设计了相应的识别方法；提出了基于线性邻接分布特征的词语相似性计算方法，有效的缓解了统计的数据稀疏问题；提出了基于可信度的人名识别方法和多特征集成的新词语识别方法。

The paper also aims toindependently make a search for the true essence ofMao's foreign strategic thought and an objectiveappraisal of Mao's foreign strategy,so as to sum upexperiences and take lessons.

本论文以毛泽东本人的言论、著作、谈话为依据，吸收国内外研究毛泽东外交的专家的研究成果，探索毛泽东外交战略思想的真谛，一分为二地进行客观分析、总结经验、汲取教训并力求有一些个人见解。

Nowadays, what human being long for in their hearts are those great arts, which can play greater supportive roles in people's lives, which can reflect the confidence and the great psychological behavior and the relatively bright value part of human being. The art in the 20th century simply expressed the schizophrenia, mania, uneasiness and vacuity as well as insignificant depiction of personalization. This kind of art has serious deficiencies and limitations. Should the 20th century be proud of schizophrenia and self-torture? Should the 20th century use a narrow language to cope with art achievements of the past thousand years?

在这个时代，人类内心渴望的，就是这些伟大的艺术，她能够在人们的生活之中起到更大的支撑作用，艺术依然能够反映人类所应有的那种自信、伟大的心灵生活以及人的所有比较光明的价值部分。20世纪的艺术单一地表达人的精神分裂、迷狂、不安和无聊，以及琐碎的个人化的描写，是有很大不足和局限性的。20世纪是不是应该为自己的梦呓、精神分裂、自虐等价值骄傲，以及用狭隘的个人语汇来面对几千年的艺术成果呢？

But the kind cooking cooked food with household the fuel wastages , edible oil sigmatism amounts, and quantity be increasing by unceasingly; Furniture waits for civil chemical products to enter a family with the fact that a great quantity is able to wield various building material , decoration material , artificial board sending out hazardous wastes , people increases by in interior the kind contacting hazardous wastes and quantity than in the past obvious , that interior air is difficult how to handle?

但随着家用燃料的消耗量、食用油的使用量、烹调菜肴的种类和数量都在不断地增加；随着大量能够挥发出有害物质的各种建筑材料、装饰材料、人造板家具等民用化工产品进入家庭，人们在室内接触有害物质的种类和数量比以往明显增多，那室内空气不好怎么办？于是就有空气清新器、空气清新剂、空气加湿器……等一堆科技成果不断应用，这表面上让人感觉放心、方便、舒适了，可实际上是降低了人体的自我保护能力。

A new auto-stepping scheme based on the curvature of the solution curve is proposed, with which the course of tracing the nonlinear solutions will become more reasonable and more efficient.

对增量-迭代过程当中的弧长控制方法和迭代方法分别进行了深入研究，取得的成果有：1）提出一种新的弧长控制方案，消除了以往方案存在的漏洞。2）提出一种基于解曲线曲率的自动走步方案，使得整个的非线性追踪过程合理化，从而极大地提高了效率。

Scientific studies of death have been undertaken in medicine, philosophy, sociology and thanatology for a long time. As the problems of death are being noticed in hospice care and life education, they also become a topic of academic studies. These studies constitute the foundation of modern theory of life and death.

科学的死亡内容在医学、哲学、社会学与死亡教育等各学科的研究上，已有一定的发展研究成果，安宁疗护医疗纳入医疗体制与生命教育受到重视之后，死亡的问题也因此由隐而显地被公开探讨与引入学术研究，并试图建构生死学的现代理论基础。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。